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Encyclopedia > Obersturmbannführer
SS-Obersturmbannführer Rank Patch
SA-Obersturmbannführer Rank Patch
SA-Obersturmbannführer Rank Patch

Obersturmbannführer was a paramilitary Nazi Party rank which was used by both the SA and the SS. The title was first created as an SA rank in 1932 after an expansion of the SA created the need for an additional officer rank rating in the field grade level above the rank of Sturmbannführer. Obersturmbannführer also became an SS rank at that same time. SS Lieutenant Colonel Patch (Released by US National Archives) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... SS Lieutenant Colonel Patch (Released by US National Archives) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... SA Lieutenant Colonel Patch (Released by US National Archives) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... SA Lieutenant Colonel Patch (Released by US National Archives) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Nazi swastika symbol The National Socialist German Workers Party ( German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), better known as the NSDAP or the Nazi Party was a political party that was led to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1933. ... Hitler addressing SA members in the late 1920s The Sturmabteilung (SA, German for Storm Division and is usually translated as stormtroops or stormtroopers) functioned as a paramilitary organisation of the NSDAP – the German Nazi party. ... For other uses of the abbreviation SS, see SS (disambiguation) The Schutzstaffel (Protective Squadron), or SS, was a large paramilitary organization that belonged to the Nazi party. ... The ranks and insignia of the Sturmabteilung (SA) were the first paramilitary rank system to be developed by the Nazi Party in 1920. ... 1932 is a leap year starting on a Friday. ... Sturmbannführer Collar Patch Sturmbannführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party which was used by both the Sturmabteilung (SA) and the Schutzstaffel (SS). ... Throughout the existence of the German SS, the organization maintained a unique set of ranks and insignia that differentiated it from other branches of the German military, German state, and the Nazi Party. ...

A highly decorated Obersturmbannführer of the Waffen-SS. Note the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with swords and oak leaves

Translated as “Senior Storm Unit Leader” the rank of Obersturmbannführer was established as junior to Standartenführer and was the equivalent to an Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel) in the German Army. SS-Lieutenant Colonel Photo File links The following pages link to this file: Obersturmbannführer Categories: National Archives and Records Administration images ... SS-Lieutenant Colonel Photo File links The following pages link to this file: Obersturmbannführer Categories: National Archives and Records Administration images ... Waffen-SS recruitment poster; Volunteer to the Waffen-SS The Waffen-SS was the armed wing of the Schutzstaffel. ... The Iron Cross (German: Eisernes Kreuz) is a military decoration of Germany which was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia and first awarded on 10 March 1813. ... SS-Standartenführer insignia Standartenführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was used in both the SA and the SS. First created as a title in 1925, in 1928 the rank became one of the first commissioned Nazi ranks and was bestowed upon those SA and SS officers... In the U.S. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps, a lieutenant colonel is a commissioned officer superior to a major and inferior to a colonel. ...


One of the most famous (and notorious) holders of the rank of Obersturmbannführer was Adolf Eichmann who was promoted to the rank in 1940 and listed as an Obersturmbannführer on the minutes of the Wannsee Conference. In 1962, on trial in Israel for war crimes, Eichmann’s rank of Obersturmbannführer gained recognition after Eichmann denied all knowledge of war crimes claiming that he was a simple clerk who was following orders. In response to this, Gideon Hausner asked Eichmann: “Were you an Obersturmbannführer or an office girl?” The intent being to demonstrate that Obersturmbannführer was a high ranking position of significant responsibility. Adolf Eichmann Adolf Eichmann (March 19, 1906 – June 1, 1962) was a high-ranking official in Nazi Germany and served as an Obersturmbannführer in the S.S. He was largely responsible for the logistics of the extermination of millions of people during the Holocaust, in particular Jews, which was called... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Wannsee conference was the discussion by a group of Nazi officials about the Final Solution of the Jewish Question (Endlösung der Judenfrage). ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Gideon Hausner ( Israel, 1915 – 1990), the legal adviser of the Israeli Government, was the main prosecutor at the war crimes trial of Adolf Eichmann in 1961. ...


The insignia for Obersturmbannführer was four silver pips and a stripe, centered on the left collar of an SS/SA uniform. The rank also displayed the shoulder boards of a Wehrmacht Lieutenant Colonel and was the highest SS/SA rank to display unit insignia on the opposite collar. Wehrmacht was the name of the armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945. ... SS unit insignia was a form of uniform insignia used by the S.S. between the years of 1932 and 1945. ...

Junior Rank
Sturmbannführer
SS rank and SA rank
Obersturmbannführer
Senior Rank
Standartenführer


 

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