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Encyclopedia > Ockelbo Runestone
The geographic distribution of the Sigurd stones.
The geographic distribution of the Sigurd stones.

The Sigurd stones form a group of seven or eight rune stones and one image stone that depict imagery from the legend of Sigurd the dragon slayer. They were made during the Viking Age and they constitute the earliest Norse representations of the matter of the Nibelungenlied and the Sigurd legends in the Poetic Edda, the Prose Edda and the Völsunga saga. A rune stone in Lund Rune stones are stones with runic inscriptions dating from the early Middle Ages but are found to have been used most prominently during the Viking Age. ... A rune stone Rune stones are somewhat flat standing stones with runic stone carvings from the Iron Age (Viking Age) and early middle ages found in most parts of Scandinavia. ... Sigurd sculpture in Bremen Sigurd (Old Norse: Sigurðr, German: Siegfried) was a legendary hero of Norse mythology, as well as the central character in the Völsunga saga. ... Viking Age is the term denoting the years from about 800 to 1066 in Scandinavian History[1][2][3]. // The Vikings have been much maligned in European history, due in large part to their violent attacks on Christians in the first centuries of their excursions out of Scandinavia. ... The Nibelungenlied, translated as The Song of the Nibelungs, is an epic poem in Middle High German. ... Look up Poetic Edda in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Younger Edda, known also as the Prose Edda or Snorris Edda is an Icelandic manual of poetics which also contains many mythological stories. ... The Ramsund carving depicting the Saga of the Völsungs The Volsunga saga is a late 13th century Icelandic prose rendition of the story of Sigurd and Brynhild, and the destruction of the Burgundians. ...

Contents

Uppland

U 1163

U 1163.
U 1163.

This runestone is in style Pr2. It was found in Drävle, but it was moved to the courtyard of the manor house Göksbo in the vicinity where it is presently raised. It has an image of Sigurd who thrusts his sword through the serpent, and the dwarf Andvari, as well as the Valkyrie Sigrdrífa who gives Sigurd a drinking horn. Ightham Mote For the London district, see Manor House, London. ... In Norse mythology, Andvari was a dwarf. ... The Valkyries Vigil, by the Pre-Raphaelite painter Edward Robert Hughes. ... Sigrdrífa gives Sigurðr a horn to drink from. ... A drinking horn was a drinking vessel formerly common in some parts of the world. ...


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

uiþbiurn × ok : karlunkr : ok × erinker : ok × nas(i) × litu × risa × stii × þina × eftir × eriibiun × f[aþu]r × sii × snelan


Transcription into Old Norse

Viðbiorn ok KarlungR ok ÆringæiRR/Æringærðr ok Nasi/Næsi letu ræisa stæin þenna æftiR Ærinbiorn, faður sinn sniallan.


Translation in English

Viðbjôrn and Karlungr and Eringeirr/Eringerðr and Nasi/Nesi had this stone raised in memory of Erinbjôrn, their able father.


U 1175

U 1175.
U 1175.

This runestone is style Pr2 and it is located in Stora Ramsjö. It belongs to the nonsensical runestones that do not contain any runes, only runelike signs. The ornamentation is held to be an inferior copy of U 1163.


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

...


Transcription into Old Norse

...


Translation in English

...


Södermanland

Sö 40

The illustration on the bottom part of this side of the stone is held to depict Sigurd's brother-in-law Gunnar.
The illustration on the bottom part of this side of the stone is held to depict Sigurd's brother-in-law Gunnar.

This runestone is located on the cemetary of the church of Västerljung, but it was originally found in the foundation of the church tower. It is in style Pr2 and it was made by the runemaster Skamhals. It depicts Gunnar playing the harp in the snake pit. A runestone being made by the modern runemaster Kalle Dahlberg. ... For other uses, see Gunther (disambiguation). ... An image stone on Gotland, Sweden, with imagery from the tradition of the Völsunga saga and Nibelungenlied. ...


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

haunefR + raisti * at * kaiRmar * faþur * sin + haa * iR intaþr * o * þiusti * skamals * hiak * runaR þaRsi +


Transcription into Old Norse

HonæfR ræisti at GæiRmar, faður sinn. Hann eR ændaðr a Þiusti. Skammhals hiogg runaR þaRsi.


Translation in English

Hónefr raised (the stone) in memory of Geirmarr, his father. He met his end in Þjústr. Skammhals cut these runes. Tjust was one of the small lands of SmÃ¥land. ...


Sö 101

Sö 101.
Sö 101.
Drawing.
Drawing.

The Ramsund carving is not quite a rune stone as it is not carved into a stone, but into a flat rock close to Ramsund, Eskilstuna Municipality, Södermanland, Sweden. It is believed to have been carved around year 1000. It is generally considered an important piece of norse art in runestone style Pr1. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A rune stone in Lund Rune stones are stones with runic inscriptions dating from the early Middle Ages but are found to have been used most prominently during the Viking Age. ... Ramsund can mean several things. ... Eskilstuna Municipality [˘ɛskilstʉːna] is a Municipality in central Sweden between the lakes Mälaren and Hjälmaren, where Eskilstuna is seat. ... (frequently shortened to Sörmland in Sweden, particularly locally) is a historical province or landskap on the south eastern coast of Sweden. ... Europe in 1000 The year 1000 of the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the first millennium. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...


The Ramsund carving in Sweden depicts 1) how Sigurd is sitting naked in front of the fire preparing the dragon heart, from Fafnir, for his foster-father Regin, who is Fafnir's brother. The heart is not finished yet, and when Sigurd touches it, he burns himself and sticks his finger into his mouth. As he has tasted dragon blood, he starts to understand the birds' song. 2) The birds say that Regin will not keep his promise of reconciliation and will try to kill Sigurd, which causes Sigurd to cut off Regin's head. 3) Regin is dead beside his own head, his smithing tools with which he reforged Sigurd's sword Gram are scattered around him, and 4) Regin's horse is laden will the dragon's treasure. 5) is the previous event when Sigurd killed Fafnir, and 6) shows Otr from the saga's beginning. The writing is ambiguous, but the general interpretation, based on carvings on other rune stones found nearby, is that Sigriþr (a woman) was the wife of Sigruþr who has died. Holmgeirr is her father in law. Alrikr has erected another stone for his father, named Spjut, so even though Alrikr is the son of Sigriþr, he was not the son of Sigruþr. Fáfnir guards the gold hoard in this illustration by Arthur Rackham to Richard Wagners Siegfried. ... In Norse mythology, Regin was the son of Hreidmar and foster father of Sigurd. ... Fáfnir guards the gold hoard in this illustration by Arthur Rackham to Richard Wagners Siegfried. ... BIC pen cap, about 1 gram. ... Look up qtr in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The inspiration for using the legend of Sigurd for the inscription is based on the fact that Sigruþr probably was the name the hero originally had in Scandinavia. Sigurðr is an Icelandic or Norwegian corruption of the German Siegfried as the correct Old Norse would have been Sigruþr (Sigröd)[1]. Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ...


It is raised by the same aristocratic family as the Bro Runestone and the Kjula Runestone. The Kjula Runestone or Sö 106 is a famous runestone located in Kjula, Södermanland, on the road between Eskilstuna and Strängnäs, Sweden. ...


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

siriþr : kiarþi : bur : þosi : muþiR : alriks : tutiR : urms : fur * salu : hulmkirs : faþur : sukruþar buata * sis *


Transcription into Old Norse

Sigriðr gærði bro þasi, moðiR Alriks, dottiR Orms, for salu HolmgæiRs, faður SigrøðaR, boanda sins.


Translation in English

Sigríðr, Alríkr's mother, Ormr's daughter, made this bridge for the soul of Holmgeirr, father of Sigrøðr, her husbandman.


Sö 327

Sö 327.
Sö 327.

This runestone in style Pr1-Pr2 is located at Gök. It has never been satisfactorily transcribed nor translated.


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

... (i)uraRi : kaum : isaio : raisti : stai : ain : þansi : at : : þuaR : fauþr : sloþn : kbrat : sin faþu... ul(i) * hano : msi +


Transcription into Old Norse

...


Translation in English

...


Gästrikland

Gs 2

Illustration by Ulf Christofersson in 1690. The upper part with the illustration has since been lost.
Illustration by Ulf Christofersson in 1690. The upper part with the illustration has since been lost.

This runestone in style Pr2 is at the church of Österfärnebo. It is not listed as a Sigurd runestone by the Rundata project, and only the bottom part of it remains.


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

[ily]iki : ok : f[uluiki × ok : þurkair ... ...- × sin × snilan] : kuþ ilubi on(t)[a]


Transcription into Old Norse

Illugi ok Fullugi ok ÞorgæiRR ... ... sinn sniallan. Guð hialpi anda.


Translation in English

Illugi and Fullugi and Þorgeirr ... their able ... May God help (his) spirit.


Gs 9

Illustration by Ulf Christofersson in 1690.
Illustration by Ulf Christofersson in 1690.

This runestone is found at the church of Årsunda. It shows Sigurd on the top of the runestone.


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

(i)nu-r : sun : r[u]þ[u](r) at × [uili](t)... ...[Ris:]t eftir : þurker : bruþu[r : sin : ok : kyþe=lfi : muþur : sina : uk] : eft[i]R : [a]sbiorn : o[k : o]ifuþ


Transcription into Old Norse

Anun[d]r(?), sunn <ruþur>(?) at <uilit...> ... æftiR ÞorgæiR, broður sinn, ok Guðælfi, moður sina ok æftiR Asbiorn ok <oifuþ>.


Translation in English

Ônundr(?), <ruþur>'s son, in memory of <uilit>... ... in memory of Þorgeirr, his brother and Guðelfr, his mother, and in memory of Ásbjôrn and <oifuþ>


Gs 19

The painting on the top of the runestone has faded but it shows Sigurd's arm holding the sword.
The painting on the top of the runestone has faded but it shows Sigurd's arm holding the sword.

This runestone which is tentatively categorized as style Pr2 is located at the church of Ockelbo. The original runestone was found inside the church but it was destroyed together with the church in a fire. The present runestone is a copy made after drawings and it is raised outside the church. The illustrations inlude matter from the Sigurd legends. Ockelbo is a municipality in Gävleborg County, in east central Sweden. ...


Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

[blesa × lit × raisa × stain×kumbl × þesa × fa(i)(k)(r)(n) × ef(t)ir × sun sin × suar×aufþa × fr(i)þelfr × u-r × muþir × ons × siionum × kan : inuart : þisa × bhum : arn : (i)omuan sun : (m)(i)e(k)]


Transcription into Old Norse

Blæsa let ræisa stæinkumbl þessa fagru æftiR sun sinn Svarthaufða. FriðælfR v[a]R moðiR hans <siionum> <kan> <inuart> <þisa> <bhum> <arn> <iomuan> sun <miek>.


Translation in English

Blesa had these fair stone-monuments raised in memory of his son Svarthôfði. Friðelfr was his mother. ...


Gotland

Hunninge Image Stone

The Hunninge image stone was found on Gotland and it illustrates imagery from the tradition of the Nibelungenliend. On the top of the stone, there is a man carrying a ring, who may be Sigurd or the messenger Knéfrøðr. On the botton left, the scene depicts a woman watching the snake pit where Gunnar is lying Image File history File links Size of this preview: 350 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (560 × 960 pixel, file size: 162 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Please see the file description page for further information. ... A rune stone Rune stones are somewhat flat standing stones with runic stone carvings from the Iron Age (Viking Age) and early middle ages found in most parts of Scandinavia. ... Sigurd sculpture in Bremen Sigurd (Old Norse: Sigurðr, German: Siegfried) was a legendary hero of Norse mythology, as well as the central character in the Völsunga saga. ...


Sources and external links

The Owl Edition Nordisk familjebok (en. ... Rundata - phreakin great guy, pwnz u all! telecommications fanatic website here - * rundata. ...

External link

References

  1. ^ Brate, E. (1922). Sveriges runinskrifter. p. 126.

 

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