NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo

Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo (December 7, 1859–April 7, 1930) was the Governor of the State of New Mexico, a United States Senator and a national spokesman for the Latin-American cause in the early 1900s. He was the first U.S. Senator of Hispanic heritage. December 7 is the 341rd day (342th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... A governor is also a device that regulates the speed of a machine. ... Seal of the Senate The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the Congress of the United States, the other being the House of Representatives. ...

Early life

Larrazolo was born in El Valle de San Bartolo (now Allende) in what is now the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, on December 7, 1859. He came from, apparently, upper class surroundings. His grandfather, José Maria Larrazolo, was a very wealthy business man of the town, and his mother, Donaciana Corral de Larrazolo, was educated at some of the finest schools in Mexico. Image File history File links Larrazolo. ... Image File history File links Larrazolo. ... The state of Chihuahua is the largest of the 31 states of Mexico and is located in the northwestern part of the country. ... December 7 is the 341rd day (342th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ...

At the age of ten, in November of 1870, Larrazolo left Mexico for the Arizona Territory with Father Bernal and Archbishop J.B. Salpointe - who was the second Archbishop of Santa Fe and the first Archbishop of Arizona. Bishop Salpointe sponsored Larrazolo's education and was a benefactor, mentor, and friend during the early part of his life. Salpointe's influence on Octaviano is perhaps what made him such a devout Catholic throughout his life. For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... 1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Arizona Territory was an organized territory of the United States that existed between 1863 and 1912, as well as a territory of the Confederate States of America that existed from 1861 to 1865. ... The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the southwestern region of the United States in the state of New Mexico. ...

Larrazolo attended school in Las Cruces, New Mexico for two years at a parochial institution established by Salpointe in 1873. On March 21, 1875, Larrazolo arrived at Santa Fe, New Mexico where Salpointe enrolled him the next day as a boarding student at St. Michael's College (now College of Santa Fe). Las Cruces is a city located in DoÃ±a Ana County, New Mexico, United States. ... March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (81st in leap years). ... 1875 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Santa Fe (Spanish, Holy Faith) (full form: La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de AsÃs, English: Royal City of the Holy Faith of St. ... The College of Santa Fe is a small liberal arts college in Santa Fe, New Mexico. ...

Adulthood

In 1876, after a year and half of study at St. Michael's, Larrazolo completed his formal education, having become proficient in English and excelling in public speaking. With the advice and support of Bishop Salpointe, Larrazolo decided to move to San Elizario, Texas in El Paso County where he became a school teacher by order of County Judge G.N. Garcia, February 23, 1878. 1876 is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... San Elizario is a census-designated place located in El Paso County, Texas. ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1878 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

In 1879, Larrazolo invited his parents to move to San Elizario where he continued teaching and farming. On April 25, 1881, he married Rosalia Cobos. After the death of his father in 1882 and the birth of his first child in 1883, Larrazolo decided to become an attorney. He became a United States citizen in 1884 and in 1885 he left the teaching profession for the appointed position of clerk of the United States County Circuit and District Court at El Paso, Texas. By 1886, Larrazolo was elected to his first public office, District Court Clerk of El Paso County. In 1888 he moved to El Paso and was admitted into the Texas bar to practice law. In 1889 he was elected district attorney for the 34th Judicial District of Texas at El Paso. 1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1883 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ... 1885 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... This article needs cleanup. ... 1889 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

In March of 1891 his wife Rosalia died. Larrazolo was left with the responsibility of raising his family and extended family. After one and half years as a widower, he married Maria Garcia in August of 1892. When his mother died in 1893, he began considering the business and political opportunities in New Mexico and, in 1895, Octaviano and Maria Larrazolo moved their family to Las Vegas, New Mexico. 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Plaza Hotel, built in 1881, on the Plaza of West Las Vegas. ...

Political career

Larrazolo established a law office in Las Vegas where he also became involved in civic and public affairs and in the Democratic party. He put his public speaking ability to good effect and was known as the "silver-tongued orator" throughout the Southwest. By the 1900s he had developed a wide reputation as a successful attorney and public speaker.

In 1900 he was asked to run as the Democratic party candidate for delegate to the Congress of the United States, but was defeated by Bernard Shadon Rodey. Continuing his law practice in Las Vegas, Larrazolo also wrote extensively in Spanish for such newspapers as La Voz del Pueblo and Revista Catolica. His newspaper articles and speeches stressed the need for more and better educational facilities in the territory and strongly advocated bilingualism. 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ...

In 1906 Governor of the New Mexico Territory, Miguel Otero, appointed Larrazolo to the Board of Regents of the New Mexico Normal University. He was persuaded to run again as the Democratic candidate for congress. The outcome was the same as in 1900, with Larrazolo losing by small margins in highly contested races in 1906 and again in 1908. By 1910 the issue of statehood occupied much of his time. He worked diligently to include safeguards for the rights of "Spanish-Americans" in the drafting of the constitution. Because of the opposition of the Democratic party to the 1910 constitution of New Mexico, and particularly to their opposition to bilingual education, Larrazolo changed parties. 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... This is a list of Governors of the state of New Mexico (est. ... Miguel Antonio Otero (June 21, 1829 – May 30, 1882) was a prominent Hispanic politician of the New Mexico Territory and instrumental in the economic development of the territory. ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

On November 5, 1918, Larrazolo was elected as the first Republican governor of New Mexico. He worked on issues relating to education, particularly bilingual education; hemispheric solidarity between the United States and the countries of Latin America, especially with Mexico; public health; employment for returning war veterans; the Rio Grande water conservancy district; problems of farmers; women suffrage; highway construction; the mining industry; and the rights of labor and management. Larrazolo also worked on issues concerning public lands and federal ownership and was associated with the Good Roads Association, which elected him president in 1922. He was not nominated to a second term as Governor of New Mexico. November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

In 1921 Larrazolo moved back to El Paso to open a law office with Nick Meyer attending to business in the area as well as in the Republic of Mexico. However, by 1922 he was back in New Mexico, having opened a law office in Albuquerque. He continued handling business matters in El Paso and Mexico and worked for the "progressive" movement and against "bossism" in New Mexico. In 1926 Larrazolo became the Republican candidate for State House of Representatives, and was elected to that position. In 1928, Senator Andrieus A. Jones died in office. His seat was temporarily filled by Bronson M. Cutting, but due to opposition within the legislature, the state was forced to hold a special election for the six months that remained in Jones' term. At the age of sixty-nine, Larrazolo was elected by the state of New Mexico as the first native of Mexico, the first Latin American to be elected to the United States Senate. 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Downtown Albuquerque Albuquerque is the largest city in the state of New Mexico, United States. ... Progressive can refer to: Progressive music, including Progressive rock, Progressive metal and Progressive electronica Political Progressivism Several Progressive Parties Progressive Era in the United States (1890-1913) Progressive, a company providing auto insurance The Progressive, a left-wing monthly magazine The progressive tense in grammar Progressive lenses, used to correct... Bossism, in U.S. history, is a system of political control centering about a single powerful figure (the boss) and a complex organization of lesser figures (the machine) bound together by reciprocity in promoting financial and social self-interest. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bronson Murray Cutting (June 23, 1888â€“May 6, 1935) was a United States Senator from New Mexico, publisher and military attachÃ©. Bronson Cutting was born in Oakdale, Long Island, New York on June 23, 1888. ...

He enjoyed the distinction of being the only native of Mexico elected governor of the state of New Mexico and became the only Mexican native elected to the upper House of the United States Congress, where he continued to press for better education in the state of New Mexico and for the ceding of federally held public lands in the West to the states themselves.

Octaviano A. Larrazolo died on April 7, 1930 and is interred in Santa Barbara Cemetery in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Downtown Albuquerque Albuquerque is the largest city in the state of New Mexico, United States. ...

This is a list of Governors of the state of New Mexico (est. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

Categories: ‪1859 births‬ | ‪1930 deaths‬ | ‪Governors of New Mexico‬ | ‪United States Senators from New Mexico‬ State nickname: Land of Enchantment Other U.S. States Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Governor Bill Richardson (D) Senators Pete Domenici (R) Jeff Bingaman (D) Official language(s) English and Spanish Area 315,194 kmÂ² (5th) - Land 314,590 kmÂ² - Water 607 kmÂ² (0. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This is a list of governors of New Mexico Territory: Charles Bent 1846 - first governor of New Mexico James S. Calhoun 1851-1852 William Carr Lane 1852-1853 David Meriwether 1853-1857 Abraham Rencher 1857-1861 Henry Connelly 1861-1866 Robert Byington Mitchell 1866-1869 William Anderson Pile 1869-1871... Charles Bent was appointed as the first Governor of the newly acquired New Mexico Territory by Governor Stephen Watts Kearny in September, 1846. ... Samuel Beach Axtell was appointed Governor of the New Mexico Territory by President Ulysses Grant in 1875. ... Lew Wallace Lewis Lew Wallace (April 10, 1827–February 15, 1905) was an American Civil War general, U.S. statesman and author, who is probably best remembered for his historical novel Ben-Hur. ... Edmund Gibson Ross (December 7, 1826 - May 8, 1907) was a politician who represented the state of Kansas and the (then) U.S. Territory of New Mexico. ... ... George Curry was born in 8th of January 1991. ... This is a list of Governors of the state of New Mexico (est. ... Sir William C. Macdonald (born February 10, 1831 - died June 4, 1917) was a Scots-Quebecer tobacco manufacturer and major education philanthropist in Canada. ... Arthur T. Hannett was born in Lyons, New York on February 17, 1884; the son of William and Mary McCarthy Hannett. ... Arthur Seligman was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on June 14, 1873, the son of Bernard and Frances Seligman. ... Andrew W. Hockenhull (January 16, 1877 to June 20, 1974). ... Clyde K. Tingley was born on a farm near London, Ohio, on January 5, 1882. ... John E. Miles was born at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, July 28, 1884. ... Edwin Leard Mechem (2 July 1912 - 27 November 2002), Republican politician from New Mexico, four term Governor of New Mexico 1951-1954, 1957-1958, and 1961-1962, United States Senator from New Mexico 1962 to 1964, He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Yet was made a Federal... Edwin Leard Mechem (2 July 1912 - 27 November 2002), Republican politician from New Mexico, four term Governor of New Mexico 1951-1954, 1957-1958, and 1961-1962, United States Senator from New Mexico 1962 to 1964, He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Yet was made a Federal... Edwin Leard Mechem (2 July 1912 - 27 November 2002), Republican politician from New Mexico, four term Governor of New Mexico 1951-1954, 1957-1958, and 1961-1962, United States Senator from New Mexico 1962 to 1964, He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Yet was made a Federal... David Francis Cargo (born January 13, 1929) is a Republican politician from the state of New Mexico. ... Bruce King was a three term Democratic governor of the US State of New Mexico. ... Raymond S. Jerry Apodaca (born in Las Cruces, New Mexico on October 3, 1934) was a governor of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ... Bruce King was a three term Democratic governor of the US State of New Mexico. ... Toney Anaya (born April 29, 1941), served as Governor of New Mexico from 1983 to 1987. ... Bruce King was a three term Democratic governor of the US State of New Mexico. ... Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) was the Republican governor of the U.S. state of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003. ... William Blaine Bill Richardson (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party. ...