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October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in Leap years ). There are 83 days remaining.
Events 1000 - Leif Ericson discovers Vinland , becoming the first known European to set foot in North America . 1238 - James I of Aragon conquered Valencia and founded the Kingdom of Valencia . 1446 - The Hangul alphabet is created in Korea . 1514 - marriage of Louis XII of France and Mary Tudor 1635 - Founder of Rhode Island Roger Williams is banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony as a religious dissident after he spoke out against punishments for religious offenses and giving away Native American land. 1701 - The Collegiate School of Connecticut (later renamed Yale University ) is chartered in Old Saybrook, Connecticut . 1776 - Father Francisco Palou founds Mission San Francisco de Asis in what is now San Francisco, California . 1812 - War of 1812 : In a naval engagement on Lake Erie , American forces capture two British ships; the HMS Detroit and the HMS Caledonia . 1820 - Guayaquil declared independence from Spain . 1831 - Capo d'Istria was assassinated . 1864 - American Civil War : Battle of Tom's Brook - Union cavalrymen in the Shenandoah Valley defeat Confederate forces at Tom's Brook, Virginia . 1871 - The Great Chicago Fire is brought under control. 1888 - The Washington Monument officially opens to the general public. 1914 - World War I : Siege of Antwerp - Antwerp, Belgium falls to German troops. 1919 - Black Sox scandal : The Cincinnati Reds "win" the World Series . 1936 - Generators at Boulder Dam (later renamed to Hoover Dam ) begin to transmit electricity from the Colorado River 266 miles to Los Angeles, California . 1940 - World War II : Battle of Britain - During a nighttime air raid by the German Luftwaffe , St. Paul's Cathedral is pierced by a bomb. 1942 - Statute of Westminster Adoption Act formalizes Australian autonomy. 1944 - World War II : British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet Union Premier Joseph Stalin begin a nine-day conference in Moscow to discuss the future of Europe . 1957 - Neil H. McElroy was sworn in as the 6th Secretary of Defense of United States . 1963 - Uganda becomes a republic. 1963 - In northeast Italy , over 2,000 people are killed when a large landslide behind the Vajont Dam causes a giant wave of water to overtop it. 1967 - A day after being caught, Che Guevara is executed for attempting to incite a revolution in Bolivia . 1969 - In Chicago, Illinois , the United States National Guard is called in for crowd control as demonstrations continue in connection to the trial of the "Chicago Eight " (trial started on September 24 ). 1970 - The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia . 1986 - United States District Court Judge Harry E. Claiborne becomes the fifth federal official to be removed from office through impeachment . 1989 - An official news agency in the Soviet Union reports the landing of a UFO in Voronezh . 1989 - In Leipzig , East Germany , 70,000 protesters demand the legalization of opposition groups and democratic reforms. 1991 - Ecuador becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty . 2004 - Jo Brauner resign as the anchor of German Tagesschau news show after 30 years. 2004 - Democratic elections held for the first time in Afghanistan . 2004 - The tri-annual federal election is held in Australia and Liberal Party of Australia leader, John Howard , wins a fourth term as Prime Minister in a landslide victory over opponent, Mark Latham of the Australian Labor Party .
Births 1261 - King Dinis of Portugal 1585 - Heinrich Schütz , composer 1586 - Archduke Leopold V of Austria , Regent of Tyrol 1757 - Charles X of France 1796 - Joseph Bonomi the Younger , Egyptologist (d. 1878 ) 1835 - Camille Saint-Saëns , French composer (d. 1921 ) 1859 - Alfred Dreyfus , French military officer (d. 1935 ) 1873 - Charles Walgreen , entrepreneur (d. 1939 ) 1886 - Rube Marquard , baseball star (d. 1980 ) 1888 - Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin , Russian politician 1890 - Aimee Semple McPherson , evangelist (d. 1944 ) 1892 - Ivo Andrić , Croatian writer (d. 1975 ) 1892 - Marina Tsvetaeva , Russian poet 1900 - Alastair Sim , actor (d. 1976 ) 1907 - Quintin Hogg , later Lord Hailsham , British politician (d. 2001 ) 1909 - Jacques Tati , actor (d. 1982 ) 1909 - Donald Coggan , Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 2000 ) 1911 - Joe Rosenthal , photographer 1920 - Jens Bjørneboe , Norwegian author 1923 - Fyvush Finkel , actor 1928 - Einojuhani Rautavaara , composer 1937 - Brian Blessed , actor 1938 - Heinz Fischer , Austrian politician 1940 - John Lennon , British musician, songwriter (d. 1980 ) 1941 - Trent Lott , American politician 1944 - John Entwistle , British bassist of The Who (d. 2002 ) 1944 - Peter Tosh , Jamaican reggae musician (d. 1987 ) 1948 - Jackson Browne , musician 1952 - Sharon Osbourne , wife of Ozzy Osbourne 1953 - Tony Shalhoub , actor 1954 - Scott Bakula , American television actor 1962 - Tommy Lee , American drummer 1969 - P.J. Harvey , musician 1970 - Savannah , pornographic movie actress (d. 1994 ) 1971 - Michael Manna (Steven Richards), professional wrestler 1970 - Annika Sörenstam , Swedish golfer 1973 - Steven Burns , actor/musician 1975 - Sean Lennon , musician, son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono
Deaths 1047 - Pope Clement II 1253 - Robert Grosseteste , English statesman and bishop 1562 - Gabriele Falloppio , Italian anatomist (b. 1523 ) 1597 - Ashikaga Yoshiaki , Ashikaga shogun (b. 1537 ) 1793 - Jean Joseph Marie Amiot , French missionary 1806 - Benjamin Banneker , American astronomer 1924 - Valery Bryusov , Russian poet, novelist and critic 1934 - King Alexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou 1941 - Helen Morgan , singer, actress 1955 - Theodor Cardinal Innitzer , Archbishop of Vienna 1932 -1955 1958 - Pope Pius XII 1962 - Milan Vidmar , Slovene electrical engineer and chess player . 1967 - Che Guevara , Argentine revolutionary and guerilla leader - executed. 1972 - Miriam Hopkins , actress 1974 - Oskar Schindler , businessman 1978 - Jacques Brel , Belgian musician 1987 - Clare Boothe Luce , diplomat 1991 - Thalmus Rasulala , actor 1995 - Alec Douglas-Home , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1996 - Walter Kerr , movie critic 2000 - David Dukes , actor 2001 - Dagmar , television personality
Holidays
Recorded this date 1897 "Gayest Manhattan" - banjo Vess L. Ossman with piano Fred Gaisberg 1906 "Some One Looks Good To Some One" (Weaver) - Billy Murray & Ada Jones 1912 "The Funny Little Melody" (w.m. Irving Berlin ) - Walter Van Brunt & Maurice Burkhart 1912 "Hitchy-Koo" (w. L. Wolfe Gilbert m. Lewis F. Muir & Maurice Abrahams ) - Collins & Harlan 1914 "Back To The Carolina You Love" (w. Grant Clarke m. Jean Schwartz ) - Peerless Quartette 1919 "I Might Be Your "Once-In-A-While"" (w. Robert B. Smith m. Victor Herbert ) - Yerkes' Jazarimba Orchestra 1922 "Song Of The Volga Boatman" (trad Russ. arr. Koenemann) - Feodor Chaliapin with O/George W. Byng 1923 "I'm Sitting Pretty In A Pretty Little City" (w.m. Lou Davis, Henry Santly & Abel Baer) - The Georgians 1924 "Rose Marie" (w. Otto Harbach & Oscar Hammerstein II m. Rudolf Friml ) - Carl Fenton & his Orchestra 1925 "Brown Eyes, Why Are You Blue?" (w. Alfred Bryan m. George W. Meyer ) - Lewis James 1929 "I'm A Dreamer, Aren't We All?" (w. B. G. De Sylva & Lew Brown m. Ray Henderson ) - Frank Luther with The High Hatters 1929 "Without A Song" (w. Edward Eliscu & Billy Rose m. Vincent Youmans ) - Bing Crosby with Paul Whiteman & his Orchestra 1929 "Nobody's Sweetheart Now" (w.m. Elmer Schoebel, Ernie Erdman, Gus Kahn & Billy Meyers) - Paul Whiteman & his Orchestra 1929 "Great Day!" (w. Billy Rose & Edward Eliscu m. Vincent Youmans) - The Rhythm Boys (Bing Crosby , Al Rinker & Harry Barris ) with Paul Whiteman & his Orchestra 1929 "I've Got What It Takes" (Williams, Jenkins) - Margaret Webster with Clarence Williams ' Washboard Band 1930 "Body And Soul " (w. Robert Sour, Edward Heyman & Frank Eyton m. John W. Green) - Louis Armstrong 1931 "Mausie" (w. (Eng) Harry Graham m. Paul Abraham) - Oskar Denes & Barbara Diu with O/Debroy Somers 1931 "Prisoner Of Love" (w. Leo Robin m. Russ Columbo & Clarence Gaskill) - Russ Columbo with O/Nat Shilkret 1931 "Goodnight, Sweetheart" (w.m. Ray Noble , James Campbell & Reg Connelly ) - Russ Columbo with O/Nat Shilkret 1931 "Time On My Hands" (w. Harold Adamson & Mack Gordon) - Russ Columbo with O/Nat Shilkret 1931 "This Is The Missus" (w.m. Lew Brown & Ray Henderson ) - Leslie Sarony with Jack Hylton & His Orchestra 1931 "Dreaming Of You" - Pat O'Malley with Jack Hylton & His Orchestra 1931 "Guilty" (w. Gus Kahn m. Richard A. Whiting & Harry Akst) - Pat O'Malley with Jack Hylton & His Orchestra 1931 "The Birthday Of A Kiss" (w.m. John Jacob Loeb , Rudy Vallee & Paul Francis Webster ) - Pat O'Malley with Jack Hylton & His Orchestra 1931 "Nobody's Sweetheart Now" (w.m. Elmer Schoebel, Ernie Erdman, Gus Kahn & Billy Meyers) - Mills Brothers 1931 "Tiger Rag" (w. Harry De Costa m. Edwin B. Edwards, Nick La Rocca , Tony Spargo & Larry Shields) - Mills Brothers 1933 "The Last Round-Up" (w.m. Billy Hill) - Gene Autry 1934 "Isle Of Capri" (w. Jimmy Kennedy m. Will Grosz ) - Gracie Fields with O/Percival Mackey 1935 "The Piccolino" (w.m. Irving Berlin) - Harry Roy & his Orchestra 1935 "Dinah" (w. Sam M. Lewis & Joe Young m. Harry Akst ) - Ray Noble & his Orchestra 1935 "Bugle Call Rag" (m. Jack Pettis, Billy Meyers & Elmer Schoebel) - Ray Noble & his Orchestra 1936 "Shoe Shine Boy" (w. Sammy Cahn m. Saul Chaplin ) - Jones-Smith, Incorporated 1936 "Home To Hawaii" (w.m. Hugh Holm) - Hugh Holm 1937 "Home Town" (w.m. Jimmy Kennedy & Michael Carr ) - Flanagan & Allen 1937 "I'm Happy When You're Happy" (Lerner, Goodhart, Hoffman) - Jack Cooper with Ronnie Munro & New Mayfair Dance Orchestra 1939 "The Daughter of Madamoiselle From Armentieres" - Sid Buckman with Jack Hylton & his Orchestra 1939 "Good Luck Until We Meet Again" - Sid Buckman with Jack Hylton & his Orchestra 1939 "Love Never Grows Old" - Bruce Trent with Jack Hylton & his Orchestra 1939 "Bon Voyage, Cherie" (Hill, Noel, Pelosi) - Dolly Elsie with Jack Hylton & his Orchestra 1939 "Run, Rabbit, Run" (w. Noel Gay & Ralph T. Butler m. Noel Gay ) - Sam Browne with London Piano Accordion Band 1939 "Bluebirds In The Moonlight" (w. Leo Robin m. Ralph Rainger ) - Marion Hutton with Glenn Miller & his Orchestra 1939 "Speaking Of Heaven" (w. Mack Gordon m. James Van Heusen) - Ray Eberle with Glenn Miller & his Orchestra 1940 "Two Dreams Met" (w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren) - Kate Smith with O/Jack Miller 1940 "Along The Santa Fe Trail" (w. Al Dubin & Edwina Coolidge m. Will Grosz) - Kate Smith with O/Jack Miller 1940 "Six Lessons From Madame La Zonga" (w. Charles Newman m. James V. Monaco ) - Paula Greene with Joe Loss & his Band 1940 "Never Took A Lesson In My Life" (w.m. Jack Lawrence & Dianne Foore) - Elsie Carlisle 1941 "Cielito Lindo" (w.m. Quirino Mendoza y Cortez) - Deanna Durbin with O/Victor Young 1941 "La Estrellita" (m. Maurice Ponce) - Deanna Durbin with O/Victor Young 1941 "A Week-End In Havana" (w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren) - Carmen Miranda 1941 "The Man With The Lollipop Song" (w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren ) - Carmen Miranda 1941 "Sand In My Shoes" (w. Frank Loesser m. Victor Schertzinger) - Marjorie Kingsley with Harry Roy & his Band 1945 "Aren't You Glad You're You?" (w. Johnny Burke m. James Van Heusen ) - The Pied Pipers 1945 "In The Moon Mist" (w. & adapt. Jack Lawrence) - Pied Pipers 1945 "In The Middle Of May" (w. Al Stillman m. Fred Ahlert,) - Pied Pipers 1946 "Goodnight Darling" (Heath) - Anne Shelton with O/Stanley Black 1946 "Guilty" (w. Gus Kahn m. Richard A. Whiting & Harry Akst) - Margaret Whiting with O/Jerry Gray 1946 "Oh, But I Do!" (w. Leo Robin m. Arthur Schwartz) - Margaret Whiting with O/Jerry Gray 1946 "I Haven't Got A Worry In The World" (w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers ) - Hildegarde with O/Percy Faith 1946 "La Vie En Rose" (w. (Eng) Mack David (Fr) Edith Piaf m. Louiguy) - Édith Piaf with O/Guy Luypaerts 1947 "Somewhere A Voice Is Calling" (w. Eileen Newton m. Arthur F. Tate) - Peter Yorke & his Concert Orchestra 1947 "Love, Here Is My Heart" (w. Adrian Ross m. Lãu Silésu) - Peter Yorke & his Concert Orchestra 1947 "Beg Your Pardon" (w.m. Francis Craig & Beasley Smith) - Marjorie Hughes with Frankie Carle 1947 "Blue Moon" (w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers) - Billy Eckstine with O/Hugo Winterhalter 1947 "The Gentleman Is A Dope" (w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers) - Monica Lewis 1950 "April In Paris" (w. E. Y. Harburg m. Vernon Duke ) - Frank Sinatra with O/Axel Stordahl 1950 "Nevertheless" (w. Bert Kalmar m. Harry Ruby ) - Frank Sinatra with O/George Siravo 1950 "Come Back To Sorrento" (w.m. Ernesto de Curtis & Claude Aveling) - Frank Sinatra with O/Axel Stordahl 1950 "I Guess I'll Have To Dream The Rest" (w. Mickey Stoner & Martin Block m. Harold Green) - Frank Sinatra w. The Whipoorwills with O/Axel Stordahl 1950 "Nobody's Chasing Me" (w.m. Cole Porter ) - Evelyn Knight with Guy Lombardo & his Royal Canadians 1952 "Twisted" (w. Annie Ross m. Wardell Gray) - Annie Ross with Teacho Wiltshire Band 1957 "Catch A Falling Star" (w.m. Lee Pockriss & Paul Vance) - Perry Como w. Ray Charles Singers with O/Mitchell Ayres 1957 "Twenty-Six Miles" (w.m. Bruce Bell & Glen Larson) - Four Preps with O/Joe Maphis 1958 "C'mon Everybody" (w.m. Eddie Cochran & Jerry Capeheart) - Eddie Cochran 1964 "Dance, Dance, Dance" - The Beach Boys October 8 - October 10 - September 9 - November 9 - more historical anniversaries
Results from FactBites:
Linux Security Week - October 9th, 2000 - The Community's Center for Security (1465 words)
October 8th, 2000 -- Securing a default Linux installation -- This article is written for a linux newbie or anybody who cares, at least a bit about the data stored on his hard drive.
October 3rd, 2000 -- TRUSTING BSD - Ultra-High Security for FrBSD -- While most Freenix admins are used to the normal concerns of Unix security, there is a higher world of security that has never been touched by Freenixes.
October 6th, 2000 -- OpenBSD plugs a rare security leak -- For most open source projects, news of an overlooked security hole is simply part of the debugging process.
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