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Offal is the entrails and internal organs of a butchered animal. The word does not refer to a particular list of organs, but includes most internal organs other than muscles or bones. Depending on the cultural context, offal may be considered as waste material that is thrown away, or as delicacies that command a high price. Offal not used directly for human or animal food is often processed in a rendering plant, producing material that is used for animal feed, fertilizer, or fuel. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 122 KB) Photo of a Scrapple sandwich at the Delaware state fair. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 122 KB) Photo of a Scrapple sandwich at the Delaware state fair. ...
Scrapple sandwich at the Delaware state fair Scrapple is a savory mush in which cornmeal and flour, often buckwheat flour, are simmered with pork scraps and trimmings, then formed into a loaf. ...
This article is about the U.S. State of Delaware. ...
A state fair is a competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. states population. ...
Disembowelment is evisceration, or the removing of vital organs, usually from the abdomen. ...
In biology, an organ is a group of tissues which perform some function. ...
Butcher shop in Valencia A butcher is someone who prepares various meats and other related goods for sale. ...
For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ...
For other uses of Muscles, see Muscles (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the skeletal organs. ...
Rendering is an industrial process that converts waste animal tissue into stable, value-added materials. ...
In agriculture, fodder or animal feed is any foodstuff that is used specifically to feed livestock, such as cattle, sheep, chickens and pigs. ...
Spreading manure, an organic fertilizer Fertilizers (also spelled fertilisers) are compounds given to plants to promote growth; they are usually applied either via the soil, for uptake by plant roots, or by foliar feeding, for uptake through leaves. ...
For other uses, see Fuel (disambiguation). ...
Offal as food, by region
Europe In some parts of Europe, brain, chitterlings or andouilles (pig's large intestine), trotters (feet), gizzard, heart, head (of pigs or calves), kidney, liver, "lights" (lung), sweetbreads (thymus or pancreas or both), tongue, snout (nose), and tripe (stomach) from various mammals are common menu items. The human brain In animals, the brain (enkephalos) (Greek for in the skull), is the control center of the central nervous system, responsible for behavior. ...
Chitlins in broth. ...
Cajun Andouille, From Wayne Jacobs Smokehouse in La Place, Louisiana. ...
A trotter is a standardbred horse which races in a gait called the trot. ...
For other uses, see Foot (disambiguation). ...
The gizzard is an adapted stomach that is found in birds, earthworms, and other animals. ...
The heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ...
For other uses of the word head, see head (disambiguation). ...
The kidneys are organs that filter wastes (such as urea) from the blood and excrete them, along with water, as urine. ...
For the bird, see Liver bird. ...
Human respiratory system The lungs flank the heart and great vessels in the chest cavity. ...
Sweetbread is the name of a dish made of the pancreas (belly/stomach) or thymus gland (neck/throat/gullet/heart sweetbread) of an animal younger than one year old. ...
This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
A snout is the protruding portion of an animals face, consisting of its nose, mouth, and jaw. ...
For other uses, see Nose (disambiguation). ...
Tripe in an Italian market Look up tripe in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The traditional Scottish haggis consists of sheep stomach stuffed with a boiled mix of liver, heart, lungs, rolled oats and other ingredients. In the UK Midlands faggots are made from ground or minced pig offal (mainly liver and cheek), bread, herbs and onion wrapped in pig's caul. Steak and kidney pie (typically featuring veal or beef kidneys) is widely known and enjoyed in Britain. Brawn is an English term for "head cheese" or the collection of meat and tissue found on an animal's skull (typically a pig) that is chilled and set in gelatin. an uncooked small haggis Haggis is a traditional Scottish dish. ...
Wikibooks Cookbook has more about this subject: Faggot A faggot is a kind of meatball, a traditional dish in the UK, especially the southwest of England, Wales, and the Black Country. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
A steak & kidney pie, as served in a pub The steak and kidney pie is a typical British dish with a filling of diced beef steak and lambs kidneys in a thick sauce. ...
Head cheese is in fact not a cheese, but rather a terrine made of meat taken from the head of a calf or pig (sometimes a sheep or cow) that would not otherwise be considered appealing. ...
Head cheese is in fact not a cheese, but rather a terrine made of meat taken from the head of a calf or pig (sometimes a sheep or cow) that would not otherwise be considered appealing. ...
Iceland has its own version of both haggis and brawn. The Icelandic brawn is always made from sheep and it is eaten either hot or cold off the bone or set in gelatin. an uncooked small haggis Haggis is a traditional Scottish dish. ...
Head cheese is in fact not a cheese, but rather a terrine made of meat taken from the head of a calf or pig (sometimes a sheep or cow) that would not otherwise be considered appealing. ...
In Greece (and similarly in Turkey), splinantero consists of liver, spleen, and small intestine, roasted over an open fire. A festive variety is kokoretsi (from Turkish kokoreç): pieces of lamb offal (liver, heart, lungs, spleen, kidney and fat) are pierced on a spit and covered by washed small intestine wound around in a tube-like fashion. The kokoretsi is then roasted over coal fire. It is a traditional dish for Easter. Another traditional Easter food is mageiritsa: a soup made with lamb or kid's offal and lettuce in a white sauce. Tzigerosarmas (from Turkish ciğer sarması, meaning "liver wrap") and gardoympa are two varieties of splinantero and kokoretsi made in different sizes and with extra spices to improve the taste. This article is about the Christian festival. ...
In Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia and Turkey, Shkembe chorba is a widespread soup variety made from tripe. For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ...
Shkembe is the short for Shkembe chorba - a special kind of soup prepared mainly in Bulgaria. ...
Tripe in an Italian market Look up tripe in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In Italy consumption of entrails and internal organs is quite widespread, among the most popular preparations are fried or stewed brain, boiled intestines (Trippa), often served with tomato sauce, lampredotto (the fourth stomach of the cow), boiled in broth and seasoned with parsley sauce and chili, liver (stir-fried with onions, roasted), kidneys, heart and coronaries (coratella or animelle), head, eyes, testicles of pig, several preparations are based on chicken entrails. In Sicily, many enjoy a type of sandwich called "pani ca meusa", or bread with spleen and caciocavallo cheese. In Brooklyn, New York, where it is also commonly eaten, it goes by the name of Vastedda. Tripe in an Italian market Look up tripe in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Caciocavallo (Albanian: Kaçkavall; Bulgarian: Кашкавал (Kashkaval); Romanian: Caşcaval; Serbian: Kačkavalj; Sicilian: Cascavaddu; Turkish: Kaşar) is a type of cottage cheese made out of sheeps or cows milk, originally produced in Sicily, Italy, but now...
In Spain the visceral organs are used in many traditional dishes but their use is falling out of favor with the younger generations. Among traditional dishes are callos (cows intestines, very traditional in Madrid and Asturias), liver (often prepared with onion), kidneys (often prepared with Sherry wine), brains,criadillas (bull's testicles), cow's tongue, etc. In the French city of Marseille pig's trotters and a package of pig tripe are a traditional food under the name "pieds et paquets". City flag Coat of arms Motto: By her great deeds, the city of Massilia shines Location Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Coordinates Administration Country Region Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur Department Bouches-du-Rhône (13) Subdivisions 16 arrondissements (in 8 secteurs) Intercommunality Urban Community of Marseille Provence M...
Tripe in an Italian market Look up tripe in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Latin America In some Latin American countries, tripe is used to make menudo and mondongo; in others, like Peru, cow heart is used for anticuchos - a sort of brochettes. Tripe in an Italian market Look up tripe in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
For the Puerto Rican boy band, see Menudo (band). ...
Tripe is a type of edible offal made from the stomach of various domestic animals. ...
Anticuchos Anticuchos (singular anticucho) are a popular Peruvian dish consisting of small pieces of skewered meat. ...
In cooking, en brochette refers to food cooked, and sometimes served, on brochettes, or skewers. ...
In Brazil, churrasco often includes chicken hearts, roasted in a big skewer. The typical feijoada sometimes contains pork trimmings (ears, feet and tail). Gizzard stews, fried beef liver and beef stomach stews used to be more popular dishes in the past, but are nonetheless still consumed. Typical Brazilian churrasco. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
The heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ...
Brazilian Feijoada and common accompanying dishes. ...
Asia In China, many organs and animal-parts are used for food or traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Since pork is the most consumed meat in China, popular pork offal dishes include stir-fried cleaned pork kidneys with oyster sauce, ginger and scallions, "Wu Geng Chang Wang" a spicy stew with preserved mustard, tofu, pork intestine slices and congealed pork blood cubes. Deep fried pork intestine "Zha Fei Chang" slices and dipped in a tianmianjiang sauce is popular as street hawker food. Pork tongue slices with salt and sesame oil is also a common dish, especially in Sichuan province. Braised pork ear strips in soy sauce, Wu Xiang spices and sugar is a common "cold plate" appetizer available as hawker food or in major Asian Supermarkets, such as Dahua Ranch 99. Cleaned pork stomach roasted primarily in sugar and soy sauce then sliced is a popular "Hong Kong BBQ" style food. Finally, pork liver slices served stir fried with onions or in soups is another hawker food (as Chinese regard offal food as "blue collar" food or food for workers and laborers). Pork blood soup is at least 1000 years old during the Northern [Song Dynasty], when the quintessential Chinese restaurant and eateries became popular. Pork blood soup and dumplings jiaozi were recorded as food for night laborers in Kaifeng. Despite a common Westerners' disgust for these dishes due to cultural unfamiliarity and sanitary concerns, these offal items are very well cleaned. The pork intestines' tough inner skin (which is exposed to bolus and pre-fecal materials) is completely removed. Then, the intestine is exhaustively soaked, cleaned and rinsed. The nephrons (urine carrying and extracting vessels) of pork kidneys are skillfully scissored out, and the kidneys are soaked for several hours and cleaned. Traditional Chinese medicine shop in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. ...
A small dish of sweet noodle sauce Sweet noodle sauce (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally sweet noodle paste; also known as sweet bean sauce or sweet soybean paste) is a thick, dark brown- or black-colored Chinese sauce is made from wheat flour, sugar, salt, mantou, and ground fermented...
For other uses, see Jiaozi (disambiguation). ...
Westerners are most familiar and perhaps most interested (stemming from 19th century Western popularization) with the perceived exotic and strange offal usages in traditional Chinese items. The roots of traditional Chinese medicinal concept are a combination of Taoist and rural folk beliefs. The idea of essences and energy, heat and cold, are key. Snake blood wine with a live heart is thought to promote stamina due to the "essences of energy and heat", which is derived from a snake's attributes, such as aggressive behavior (fiery) and venom potency (energy). When bears were more common in the Chinese northeast, bears claw and dried bear offal were used as medicines, believed as a source of vitality. Dry deer antlers is still a common medicine, thought to provide "the essences of heat energy" to cure "cold-based" illnesses, such as influenza and coughing. Western popularization of peculiar items, such as eyes, brains and penises (especially the latter) are not popular in mainstream Chinese consumption and quite rare. Pork brains were consumed and thought to promote intelligence (the folk belief that consumption of an organ enhanced the corresponding human organ or part), and Chinese often consume the fish's eyes in the famous Jiangnan dish called fish head stew or in other fish dishes, such as braised or steamed fish. For other uses of the words tao and dao, see Dao (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the ruminent animal. ...
Village in Jiangnan Jiangnan or Jiang Nan (Chinese: ; Pinyin: JiÄngnán; Wade-Giles: Chiang nan; sometimes spelled Kiang-nan) is a geographic area referring to lands immediately to the south of the lowest reaches of the Yangtze River, including the southern part of the Yangtze Delta. ...
The Cantonese and Vietnamese consumed monkey brains, but this is now rare to non-existant, and primarily offered to rich, Western tourists with an exotic fancy. Strange items, much to a Westerner's exotic fancy, are more associated in the Chinese southeast, Vietnam and Southeast Asia, where the tropical diversity and use of exotic items captured the Westerner's imagination during the era of colonialism/imperialism up to the Vietnam War and still a target of interest for adventure-seeking Western tourists. The Chinese mainland contains primarily more basic use of offal that is comparable to many European usages. Beef tripe, for example is cleaned and used as a cold dish appetizer mixed with soy sauce, sesame oil, chilies and other spices. The Chinese consumption of offal is not exotic as some Westerners perceive it to be (or primarily Northern/Northwestern Europeans and Americans, who are not used to offal consumption). Spanish, Portuguese (tripa a la moda of Oporto) and Eastern Europeans are some examples of European cultures where offal consumption is more common. A modern view of the ancient city of Porto, the city that gave the name to the country. ...
In Korea, offal usage is very similar to mainland China but less frequent. Grilled intestine slices, pork blood are consumed. Medicinal usages are also similar to mainland China and less common with offal uses. Korea traditional medicine focuses more on simpler, herbaceous materials and plants, such as ginseng, jujube and ginger. This article is about the Korean civilization. ...
Not to be confused with ginger. ...
Binomial name (L.) H. Karst. ...
For other uses, see Ginger (disambiguation). ...
In Singapore, pig's organ soup is a common feature of hawker centres. Pigs organ soup is a relative to Kway Chap. ...
A hawker centre in Lavender, Singapore The Maxwell Food Centre near Singapores Chinatown is a popular food haunt for Singaporeans. ...
In Indonesia, goat's organs are very popular for soups. Almost all of the parts are eaten. This article is about the domestic species. ...
In Japan chicken offal is often skewered and grilled over charcoal as yakitori, to be served alongside drinks in an izakaya (Japanese food-pub). Offal originating from cattle is also an ingredient in certain dishes (see yakiniku). However, Japanese culture mostly disdains from offal use from large animals due to the traditional Japanese preference for cleanliness, derived from Buddhist-Shinto purity beliefs. During the Sino-Japanese War, plundering Japanese troops took pigs from Chinese farmers and slaughtered the animals only for the major muscles (no head, feet and fully disemboweled). Japanese do prefer to consume seafood offal, since seafood is considered to be much more sanitary and pure since salt and water are considered pure and cleansing elements. Salt is considered to be a pure element and used in Sumo rings. Yakitori being cooked Yakitori (ç¼ãé³¥, ããã¨ã), lit. ...
typical food at an izakaya An izakaya (å±
é
å±) is a common kind of Japanese bar or restaurant, also found in cosmopolitan cities throughout the world, popular in Japan for after-work drinking. ...
Yakiniku at a yakiniku-ya. ...
There were two wars known as the Sino-Japanese War (between China and Japan): The First Sino-Japanese War occurred between 1894 and 1895, primarily over control of Korea. ...
For other uses, see Sumo (disambiguation). ...
In the Philippines, people eat practically every part of the pig, including snout, intestines, ears, and innards. Dinuguan is a particular type of blood sausage made using pig intestines. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Morcilla cocida: Spanish-style blood sausage Blood sausage or black pudding or blood pudding is a sausage made by cooking down the blood of an animal with meat, fat or filler until it is thick enough to congeal when cooled. ...
In Pakistan, the goat's brain (maghaz), feet (paey), head (siri), stomach (ojhari or but), tongue (zabaan), liver (kalayji), kidney (gurda), udder (kheeri) and testicles (kapooray) as well as chickens' heart and liver are enjoyed. One popular dish, Taka-Tak, is a combination of brains, liver, kidneys and other organs. In the state of Karnataka in southern India, a strong-smelling dish called rakhti, made of heavily spiced porcine offal and cartilaginous tissue, is considered a homely indulgence by the local Christian community (observant Hindus and Muslims avoid pork products). , Karnataka (Kannada: , IPA: ) is a state in the southern part of India. ...
For other uses, see Spice (disambiguation). ...
Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. ...
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Bhavna says there are 300 million gods in Hinduism. ...
There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù
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In Bangladesh, a goat's brain (magoze), feet (paya), head (matha), stomach skin (bhuri), tongue (zihba), liver (kalija), kidney and testicles are delicacies. Chickens' heart and liver are also enjoyed. In Nepal, a goat's brain (gidi), feet (khutta), head (tauko), stomach skin (bhudri), tongue (jibro), liver (kalejo), kidney, lungs(phokso), fried intestines (aandra), fried solidified blood (ragati) and to a lesser extent testicles are considered delicacies and are in very high demand in Dashain when families congregate and enjoy them with whiskey and beer. Chickens' heart and liver are also enjoyed but it is chicken's gizzards that are truly prized. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
In Lebanon, lamb brain is used in nikhaat dishes and sometimes as a sandwich filling. A tradition practiced less often today would be to eat fish eyes either raw, boiled, or fried. This article is about the food item. ...
In Iran, sheep liver, heart and kidneys are used as certain types of kebab and have a high popularity among people, as well as sheep intestines and stomach, though the latter is boiled. Sheep brains and tongue, alongside shins, as a type of breakfast, are boiled in water and eaten with traditional bread. Left to right: Chenjeh Kabab, Kabab Koobideh, Jujeh Kabab in an Afghan restaurant. ...
US and Canada In the United States, the giblets of chickens, turkeys and ducks are much more commonly consumed than the organs of mammals, except for the liver, which is quite commonly eaten by people. Ground chicken livers, mixed with chicken fat and onions, called chopped liver, is a popular staple with American Jews. In some parts of the country the euphemism "variety meats" is used for mammal organ meat. It is illegal to sell lungs or lights for food in the United States, although some ethnic groups have traditional dishes made from them (such as lungen stew among American Jews.) Mammal offal is somewhat more popular in the American South, where some recipes include chitterlings, chicken gizzards and livers, and hog maw. Scrapple, sometimes made from pork offal, is somewhat common in the Northeast US. Fried-brain sandwiches are a specialty in the Ohio River Valley. Traditional recipes for turkey gravy typically include the bird's giblets. Giblets are the edible viscera (heart, gizzard, liver, etc. ...
Subclasses & Infraclasses Subclass â Allotheria* Subclass Prototheria Subclass Theria Infraclass â Trituberculata Infraclass Metatheria Infraclass Eutheria Mammals (class Mammalia) are warm-blooded, vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of sweat glands, including those that produce milk, and by the presence of: hair, three middle ear bones used in hearing, and a neocortex...
For the bird, see Liver bird. ...
American Jews, or Jewish Americans, are American citizens who were born Jews or who have converted to Judaism. ...
Euphemism is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant to the listener; or in the case of doublespeak, to make it less troublesome for the speaker. ...
The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ...
Chitlins in broth. ...
Duck gizzards A gizzard is a specialized stomach with a thick, muscular wall used for grinding up food. ...
The liver is an organ in vertebrates including humans. ...
Hog maw is a Pennsylvania Dutch dish. ...
Scrapple sandwich at the Delaware state fair Scrapple is a savory mush in which cornmeal and flour, often buckwheat flour, are simmered with pork scraps and trimmings, then formed into a loaf. ...
Fried-brain sandwiches generally feature sliced calves brains on sliced bread. ...
The Ohio River is the largest tributary by volume of the Mississippi River. ...
Giblets are the edible offal of a fowl, typically including the heart, gizzard, liver, and other visceral organs. ...
Australia In Australia offal is most commonly consumed in meat pies, or in ethnic dishes. Food regulations since 2003 have lifted the prohibition of offal in the meat standard, which had previously specifically banned things such as snout, genital organs, lips, lungs and scalp. These may now be added to foods, but must be named specifically in the ingredients list (not just as "offal").[1] The food standard also allows meat pies to contain snouts, ears, tongue roots, tendons and blood vessels without specific labelling. A typical Australian Meat pie with Tomato Sauce An Australian meat pie is a hand-sized pie containing largely minced meat and gravy and often consumed as a takeaway food snack. ...
Food safety issues The offal of certain animals is unsafe to consume: - The liver of the polar bear is unsafe to eat because it is very high in vitamin A and can cause hypervitaminosis A, a dangerous disorder. This has been recognized since at least 1597 when Gerrit de Veer wrote in his diary that, while taking refuge in the winter in Nova Zembla, he and his men became gravely ill after eating polar-bear liver.[1]
- The internal organs of the Fugu pufferfish are highly toxic — in Japan, fugu can only be prepared by trained master chefs, working under extremely strict regulations, sanitary conditions, and licensing. Even a residual portion of fugu toxin can be fatal.[2]
- Some animal intestines are very high in coliform bacteria and need to be washed and cooked thoroughly to be safe for eating.
- Nervous system tissue can be contaminated with TSE prions, which cause bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, “mad cow disease”); in some jurisdictions these offal are classified as specified risk materials and are subject to special regulations.[3]
- Offal very high in purines can precipitate an acute attack of gout in someone with the condition.
- The practice of feeding raw offal to dogs on farms and ranches can spread echinococcosis, a potentially fatal parasitic disease of animals and humans.
This article is about the animal. ...
The structure of retinol, the most common dietary form of vitamin A Vitamin A is an essential human nutrient. ...
The effects of excessive vitamin A intake include: birth defects liver abnormalities, reduced bone mineral density that may result in osteoporosis coarse bone growths hair loss excessive skin dryness/peeling Signs of acute toxicity include nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, and loss of muscular coordination. ...
Novaya Zemlyas position on the map The archipelago of Novaya Zemlya (Russian: Но́вая Земля́, New Land; formerly known as Nova Zembla) consists of two major islands in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, separated by the narrow...
For other uses, see Fugu (disambiguation). ...
Genera Amblyrhynchotes Arothron Auriglobus Canthigaster Carinotetraodon Chelonodon Colomesus Contusus Ephippion Feroxodon Fugu Gastrophysus Javichthys Lagocephalus Liosaccus Marilyna Monotretus Omegaphora Pelagocephalus Polyspina Reicheltia Sphoeroides Takifugu Tetractenos Tetraodon Torquigener Tylerius Xenopterus For species see Genera articles. ...
Binomial name Escherichia coli T. Escherich, 1885 Escherichia coli (usually abbreviated to E. coli) is one of the main species of bacteria that live in the lower intestines of warm_blooded animals (including birds and mammals) and are necessary for the proper digestion of food. ...
Phyla/Divisions Actinobacteria Aquificae Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia Chloroflexi Chrysiogenetes Cyanobacteria Deferribacteres Deinococcus-Thermus Dictyoglomi Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria Firmicutes Fusobacteria Gemmatimonadetes Nitrospirae Omnibacteria Planctomycetes Proteobacteria Spirochaetes Thermodesulfobacteria Thermomicrobia Thermotogae Bacteria (singular, bacterium) are a major group of living organisms. ...
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs, also known as prion diseases) are a group of progressive conditions that affect the brain and nervous system of humans and animals and are transmitted by prions. ...
For the bird called a prion, see Prion (bird) Prions - short for proteinaceous infectious particle - are infectious self-reproducing protein structures. ...
Classic image of a cow with BSE. A notable feature of such disease is the inability (of the infected animal) to stand. ...
Specified risk materials (SRMs) are the parts of ruminant animal most likely to be contaminated with TSE prions. ...
Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, consisting of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. ...
References Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Offal |