FACTOID # 100: The United States puts 0.7 % of its population in Prison - a vastly higher percentage than any other nation.
 
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Encyclopedia > Office for Civil Rights

The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is a sub-agency of the U.S. Department of Education (ED) that is the primarily focused on the protecting the civil rights in Federally assisted education programs and prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, handicap, or age. The United States Department of Education was created in 1979 (by PL 96-88) as a Cabinet-level department of the United States government, and began operating in 1980. ... Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ...


Mission

OCR is one of the largest federal civil rights agencies in the United States, with a staff of approximately 650 attorneys, investigators, and staff. The agency is located in twelve regional offices and in Washington, D.C., headquarters. The Office for Civil Rights is responsible for ensuring compliance by recipients of federal education funds with several federal civil rights laws, including:

President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964. ... Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, now known as the Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act in honor of its principal author, but more commonly known simply as Title IX, is a 76-word United States law enacted on June 23, 1972 that states: No person... The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is the short title of United States Public Law 101-336, signed into law on July 26, 1990 by George H. W. Bush. ... Section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act or, more formally, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Pub. ... The Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act was passed to prevent State and Federal agencies from reducing their support for the Boy Scouts of America (and other youth organization). ...

Leadership

The United States Assistant Secretary of Education for Civil Rights is the head of the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) of the United States Department of Education. The Assistant Secretary is also the primary civil rights advisor to the United States Secretary of Education. Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... The United States Secretary of Education is the head of the Department of Education. ...


Currently, the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights is Stephanie Monroe. Recent former Assistant Secretaries have included Gerald A. Reynolds, Norma V. Cantu, Michael Williams and Clarence Thomas. Gerald A. Reynolds (1964-) is an American politician and lawyer, and the current chair of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, a position to which he was appointed by President George W. Bush on December 6, 2004. ... Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American jurist and has been an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 1991. ...



 

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