There are a number of OTCs throughout Britain, each of which serves the universities in a set area. Those serving larger areas may have several centres. Each OTC is effectively an independent regiment, with its own cap badge and other insignia, its own stable belt and its own customs and traditions. Each OTC is split into a number of sub units representing different corps of the army, which cadets join when they have completed their initial training. On 1 April2003 there were 4,960 personnel in the OTCs.
The OTC was founded during the Haldane Reforms in 1908. Initially it had a senior division in universities and a junior division in public schools. During the First World War, the senior OTCs became officer producing units, but after the war reverted to their basic military training role. During the 1930s they began to increase in strength, and in the Second World War they again became officer producing units for the army. In 1948, the senior divisions became part of the Territorial Army and women were accepted for the first time with the formation of Women's Royal Army Corps sub units (women are now fully integrated into all sections). The junior divisions, by then renamed the Junior Training Corps, became the Army Sections of the newly formed Combined Cadet Force.
The Reserve Officers' TrainingCorps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissionedofficers.
ROTC produces 60 percent of all officers in the U.S. armed forces, and 75 percent of U.S. Army officers.
The Corps of Cadets at Texas AandM University also boast the largest enrollment of cadets outside of the Service Academies, largely because of the university's history as a military college.