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The term Official IRA relates to one of the two elements of the Irish Republican Army - the other being the Provisional IRA - that emerged from the ideological split in the Irish Republican movement in 1969-70. This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ...
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) is a paramilitary group which aimed, through the use of violence, to achieve three goals: (i) British withdrawal from Ireland, (ii) the political unification of Ireland through the merger of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , and (iii) the creation of an all...
Irish Republicanism is the nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ...
Reasons behind the split The reasons behind the split were not many, but the main ones were the ending of violence for the IRA, and the ending of abstentionism for Sinn Féin. This issue - which also split the Provisionals in later years - is a highly emotiove one in republican circles. This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ...
The name Sinn Féin pronounced Shin-Feyn (in the Irish language ourselves or we ourselves; not as sometimes incorrectly translated, ourselves alone or we alone) has been applied to a series of political movements since 1905 in Ireland, each of which claim or claimed sole descent from the original party...
During the 1960s the republican movement, under the leadership of Cathal Goulding was heavily influnced by the idea of the popular front and was close to Communist thinking. A key intermediary body was the Communist Party of Great Britain's organisation for Irish exiles - the Connolly Society. Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ...
Popular Fronts comprise broad coalitions of political and other groups, often made up of oppositioners or left wingers, and often united against particularly stringent circumstances. ...
Communism - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was a political party in the United Kingdom, which existed from 1920 to 1991. ...
The sense that the IRA seemed to be drifting away from its republican roots into Marxism angered and distressed many republicans. Many in the Official IRA later called the Provisional IRA the "rosary brigade" because of their Catholic and romantic nationalist ideology. Irish Republicanism is the nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ...
Marxism is the political practice and social theory based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century German philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary, along with Friedrich Engels. ...
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) is a paramilitary group which aimed, through the use of violence, to achieve three goals: (i) British withdrawal from Ireland, (ii) the political unification of Ireland through the merger of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , and (iii) the creation of an all...
Our Lady of Lourdes - Mary appearing at Lourdes with Rosary Beads The Rosary (its name comes from the Latin rosarium, meaning crown of roses), is an important and traditional devotion of the Roman Catholic Church, combining prayer and meditation in sequences of ten Hail Marys, each sequence being called a...
Liberty leading the people, embodying the Romantic view of the French Revolution of 1830; its painter Eugène Delacroix also served as an elected deputy Romantic nationalism (also organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of a...
The Officials were known as the "Stickies" because they used stick-on orange lilies at parades to commemorate the Easter Rising, the Provisionals were known as "Pinheads" because they used pinned on lilies. The term Stickies stuck, though Pinheads disappeared. The Easter Rising (Irish: Éirí Amach na Casca) was a militarily unsuccessful rebellion staged in Ireland against British rule on Easter Monday in April 1916. ...
Impact of the Split When the Provisionals (also called the "Provos") split from the Official IRA they took away a lot of experienced volunteers, which deprived the OIRA of some of the operational expertise they would later need during the months after Bloody Sunday which all but finished the OIRA as a paramilitary group. After the split and the failure of the post-Bloody Sunday campaign which lost them much support, the OIRA issued a ceasefire. The group is now considered defunct. For other incidents referred to by this name, see Bloody Sunday. ...
A paramilitary is a group of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion. ...
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