NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Okres

Okres (Czech and Slovak term meaning "district" in English; from Old Slavic окрьсть - around) refers to an administrative entity in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

The first districts both in the Czech lands and Slovakia developed from domains in 1850 by decision of the imperial government of Austria (they were also called processus (slúžnovský okres) in Slovakia since the 1860s). The organisation and functions of the districts in the Czech lands and Slovakia started to diverge in the course of the following decades, and were finally unified only in 1918 with the creation of Czechoslovakia. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the district system was taken over by the two current successor states. For the game, see: 1850 (board game) Year 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The processus (Latin: processus/ reambulatio, Hungarian: szolgabÃrÃ³i jÃ¡rÃ¡s, Slovak: slÃºÅ¾novskÃ½ obvod/slÃºÅ¾novskÃ½ okres, German: Stuhlbezirk) was the name of the lowest-level administrative unit (district) in the Kingdom of Hungary between the 15th century and 1918. ... // The First Transcontinental Railroad in the USA is built in the six year period between 1863 and 1869. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Dissolution of Czechoslovakia is a general term for the dissolution of the former country of Czechoslovakia into the nations of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, effective January 1, 1993. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...

See also

An okres (in English district) is an administrative unit in Slovakia. ... Slovakia is subdivided into 8 kraje (singular - kraj, usually translated as regions, but actually meaning rather county), each of which is named after their principal city. ... A kraj (plural: kraje) is the highest-level administrative unit in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and historically in Czechoslovakia. ... The Czech Republic is divided into seventy-three districts (okresy, sing. ... The Czech Republic consists of 13 kraje (singular - kraj; usually translated as Regions with capital R) and one capital city (hlavnÃ mÄ›sto), marked by a *: South Moravian Region (JihomoravskÃ½ kraj) Central Bohemian Region (StÅ™edoÄeskÃ½ kraj) Hradec KrÃ¡lovÃ© Region (KrÃ¡lovÃ©hradeckÃ½ kraj) VysoÄina Region (Kraj... A kraj (plural: kraje) is the highest-level administrative unit in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and historically in Czechoslovakia. ...

External link

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Slavic terms for country subdivisions

gmina · krai · kraj · opština · općina · oblast · oblast' · oblasti · oblys · voblast · okres · okrug · okręg · okruzi · pokrajina · powiat · raion · selsoviet · voivodeship · župa · županija Countries where a West Slavic language is the national language Countries where an East Slavic language is the national language Countries where a South Slavic language is the national language The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages), a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup... Country subdivision can be any type of subdividing the territory of a country. ... The municipality or commune (Polish: gmina, plural: gminy) is the principal unit (lowest level) of territorial division in Poland. ... Krai (Russian: ÐºÑ€Ð°Ð¹; British English transliteration: kray), is a term used to refer to several of Russias 89 administrative regions (federal subjects). ... A kraj (plural: kraje) is the highest-level administrative unit in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and historically in Czechoslovakia. ... An opÅ¡tina is a country subdivision in Serbia. ... Oblast (Czech: oblast, Slovak: oblasÅ¥, Russian and Ukrainian: , Belarusian: , Bulgarian: Ð¾ÌÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚) refers to a subnational entity in some countries. ... At the higher administrative level, Belarus is divided into 6 voblasts and one municipality (horad, i. ... Okrug is a term to denote administrative subdivision in some Slavic states. ... Okruzi are the Districts of Serbia. ... A county (Polish: powiat, pronounced povyat; plural, powiaty) is the Polish third-level unit of administration, equivalent to a county, district or prefecture (NUTS-4 or rather LAU-1) in other countries. ... A raion (or rayon) (Russian and Ukrainian: ; Belarusian Ñ€Ð°Ñ‘Ð½; Azeri: rayon, Latvian: rajons, Georgian: , raioni) is one of two kinds of administrative subdivisions in languages of some post-Soviet states: a subnational entity and a subdivision of a city. ... Selsoviet or selsovet (Russian: сельсове́т, short for се́льский сове́т), literally: rural soviet, was the lowest level administrative subdivision, similar to a rural district, in rural areas in the... A Voivodship (also voivodeship, Romanian: Voievodat, Polish: WojewÃ³dztwo, Serbian: Vojvodstvo or Vojvodina) was a feudal state in medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a Voivod (voivode). ... Å½upa or Å»upa (Cyrillic Ð–ÑƒÐ¿Ð°) is a Slavic term originally denoting various territorial and other subunits, usually a small administrative division, especially a gathering of several villages. ... Å½upanija may refer to: Categories: | ...

Historical terms
guberniya · obshchina · volost · pogost · uyezd · srez Guberniya (Russian: ) (also gubernia, guberniia, gubernya) was a major administrative subdivision of the Imperial Russia, usually translated as governorate or province. ... The Russian word mir (мир), besides its direct meanings of peace and world, had some other meanings related to social organization in Imperial Russia. ... Volost or volost (Russian: ) was a traditional administrative subdivision in Russia. ... Vytegra Pogost, as photographed ca. ... Uyezd or uezd (Russian: ) was an admistrative subdivision of Rus, Muscovy, and Russia used from the 13th century, originally describing groups of several volosts formed around the most important cities. ...