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Encyclopedia > Old English Bulldog
Old English Bulldog
Crib and Rosa
Country of origin
Britain
Classification and breed standards
This breed of dog is extinct

The Old English Bulldog is for all intents and purposes an extinct breed of dog. This dog was bred as a fighting dog in pre-Victorian England. When the sport of bull-baiting declined, the dog breed went extinct. Image File history File links CribandRosa1811. ... Crib and Rosa Crib and Rosa was a painting drawn by Abraham Cooper in 1817. ... The Dodo, shown here in illustration, is an often-cited[1] example of modern extinction. ... In biology and ecology, extinction is the ceasing of existence of a species or group of species. ... This Chihuahua mix and Great Dane show the wide range of dog breed sizes. ... Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a domestic subspecies of the wolf, a mammal of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. ...

Contents

Appearance

The Old English Bulldog was compact, broad and muscular as reflected in the well-known depiction Crib and Rosa. The average height was approximately 16 inches and they weighed about 45 pounds. A particular characteristic of the breed was the lower jaw that projected considerably in front of the upper jaw, which made possible a strong, vice-like grip. The nose was deeply set, which allowed the dog to get enough air as it gripped the bull. Crib and Rosa Crib and Rosa was a painting drawn by Abraham Cooper in 1817. ... A vise (or vice in the United Kingdom and some other places) is a mechanical screw apparatus used for holding or clamping a work piece to allow work to be performed on it using other tools, such as saws, planes, drills, mills, screwdrivers, sandpaper, In general, vises have a fixed... Binomial name Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Cattle (often called cows in vernacular and contemporary usage, or kye as the Scots plural of cou) are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. ...


The Original Bulldog

The modern English Bulldog does not look like the original Old English Bulldog of the nineteenth century. Over many years the breeders of the Old English Bulldog, through selective breeding, have made it the short legged dog that it is today.


History

Wasp, Child and Billy
Wasp, Child and Billy

The English blood sport of bull-baiting allowed for a specialized breed in the form of the Old English Bulldog. The main locations in London for these exhibitions were Westminster Pit, Bear Garden and Old Conduit Fields. Image File history File links Waspchildandbilly. ... This article is about the English as an ethnic group and nation. ... Bull fighting is an example of a modern blood sport. ... Bull-baiting is a blood sport involving the baiting of bulls. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...


Breeding

Historians are fairly confident that the Old English Bulldog is derived from ancient war dogs, such as, the old Mastiff or Alaunt. Others believe that the true origin of the breed is not entirely clear. Depictions in old prints show that the variety was without doubt a small Mastiff, with a comparatively long head. The word 'Mastiff' was eventually dropped when describing these smaller Mastiffs, as the Mastiff proper was found too slow for bull-baiting. Eventually, the Greyhound was crossed into the breed increasing the mastiff's speed, without losing the breed's ferocity. This step reduced the Old English Bulldog's size and weight, with the Greyhounds features seen in specimens of that time. Mastiffs are a group of large, solidly built breeds of dogs typically with heavy bones, pendant ears, a relatively short and well-muscled neck, and a short muzzle. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... This article needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ...


Description

Two other recognized members of the breed 'Crib and Rosa' can be seen in a painting of that period, with Rosa being considered to represent perfection in the shape, make, and size of the ideal type of Old English Bulldog; however, being deficient in wrinkles about the head and neck and in substance of bone in the limbs.


Decline

In England, the passage of the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 caused a decline of bull-baiting and dog fighting leading to a lack of interest in perpetuating the Old English Bulldog. Three dogs from the Duke of Hamilton's strain of Old English Bulldog, 'Wasp, Child, and Billy,' were famously depicted in a painting and recognized as some of the last known members of the breed before they became extinct. The Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (citation 5 & 6 Will. ... Dog fighting is a fight between game dogs. ... Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland created in 1643. ... In biology and ecology, extinction is the ceasing of existence of a species or group of species. ...


Despite the laws making dog fighting illegal the activity continued for many years. Breeders determined a cross between the Old English Bulldog and Old English Terrier created a superior fighting dog with increased quickness and dexterity. This new breed of dog called the Bull and Terrier and precursor to the Bull Terrier and Pit Bull Terrier accelerated the extinction of the Old English Bulldog. Lady Justice or Justitia is a personification of the moral force that underlies the legal system (particularly in Western art). ... The White English Terrier also known as the English White Terrier or Old English Terrier[1][2][3] is an extinct breed of dog. ... Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog. ... This article cites very few or no references or sources. ... For the Cuban-American rapper (Armando Christian Pérez), see Pitbull (rapper). ...


Reincarnations

Several breeders are attempting to recreate this extinct breed with some success. However, it should be noted that these recreations are not the Old English Bulldog, as the genetics from this breed are extinct.


Olde English Bulldogge

The contemporary recreation of the breed is called the Olde English Bulldogge. Starting in the 1950's & 1970's, a breeding program developed for cattle at Ohio State University was used, with the aim of recreating the Old English Bulldog. This modern day version with its similar physical abilities does not include the violent temperament of the Old English Bulldog. This recreation was done by line-breeding starting with a half English Bulldog, and the other half Bullmastiff, a Pit Bull, and an American Bulldog. [1] This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Country of origin United Kingdom Classification Breed standards (external links) FCI, AKC, ANKC KC(UK), NZKC, UKC The English Bulldog, often called simply the Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed that originated in the United Kingdom. ... The Bullmastiff is a powerful dog, said to be a cross between the Mastiff and the Bulldog. ... The American Pit Bull Terrier is one of several bull terrier breeds, often kept as a pet. ... The American Bulldog is a breed of working dog developed for catching livestock and for protecting property. ...


Others

There are several other recreations but none have become popular, including but not limited to, the Able Bulldog, Dorset Tyme Bulldog, Renaissance Bulldog, Renascence Bulldogge, Victorian Bulldog, Aylestone Bulldog, Wilkinson Bulldog. Renascence Bulldogge is a breed of dog. ...


English Bulldog

Main article: Bulldog

Often confused with the Old English Bulldog, the English Bulldog may be a fine animal to own for its sweet disposition, but it has maintained nothing of the tenacity, speed, and agility that were the definitive characteristics of the Old English Bulldog. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Country of origin United Kingdom Classification Breed standards (external links) FCI, AKC, ANKC KC(UK), NZKC, UKC The English Bulldog, often called simply the Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed that originated in the United Kingdom. ...


References

Further reading

Neptune, New Jersey can refer to either: Neptune Township, New Jersey Neptune City, New Jersey This is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Neptune, New Jersey can refer to either: Neptune Township, New Jersey Neptune City, New Jersey This is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Neptune, New Jersey can refer to either: Neptune Township, New Jersey Neptune City, New Jersey This is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...

See also

This is a list of dog breeds originally developed for, or commonly used at some time in their history for dog fighting. ... Bulldog is a collective name for various breeds of dog. ...

External links


 

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