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Encyclopedia > Oligochaete
Oligochaeta
Image: Earth-worm_1.jpg
Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Clitellata
Subclass: Oligochaeta
Orders
Arhynchobdellida
Haplotaxida
Rhynchobdellida

The Oligochaeta or "few-bristled" worms (singular Oligochaete, IPA /ˈɒlɪgoʊˌkit/) are well-segmented Annelids, most with a spacious coelom that is used as a hydroskeleton. Their setae (chaetae) or "bristles" are generally few in number and they lack the parapodia of the polychaeta. They have external fertilization, but copulate and store sperm in a receptacle called a spermatheca. Like the leeches, they have a clitellum which secretes a "cocoon" into which both eggs and sperm are deposited and which acts as an incubator for the embryonic worms. They lack a trochophore larval stage.


This taxon contains mainly freshwater and semi-terrestrial forms, including the earthworms, the tubificids, pot worms, ice worms and many interstitial marine worms. Most are detritus feeders. Some genera are predaceous (Agriodrilus and Phagodrilus).


  Results from FactBites:
 
Chaetopoda - LoveToKnow 1911 (12904 words)
In the lastmentioned worm the funnels of the anterior nephridia are small and but few celled; it is only the nephridia in and behind the 17th segment of the body which are particularly large and with a sinuous margin, which recall the funnels of the gonad ducts (i.e.
They contrast with those of the Oligochaeta and Hirudinea by reason of their frequently close association with the gonads, the same organ sometimes serving the two functions of excretion and conveyance of the ova and spermatozoa out of the body.
It is, however, though doubtless near to the base of the Oligochaetous series, most nearly allied in the reproductive system to the Oligochaeta.
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