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Encyclopedia > Ololiuhqui
Rivea corymbosa

Rivea corymbosa flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Rivea
Species: corymbosa
Binomial name
Rivea corymbosa
(L.)Hallier f.,
Synonyms

Turbina corymbosa (L.)Raf.
Ipomoea corymbosa (L.)Roth
Convolvulus corymbosus L.
Ipomoea burmannii Choisy


Rivea corymbosa (common synonym: Turbina corymbosa), is a species of morning glory plants, native throughout Latin America from Mexico in the North to Peru in the South and widely naturalised elsewhere. It is a perennial climbing vine with white flowers, often planted as an ornamental.


Known to natives of Mexico as Ololiuhqui (also spelled ololiuqui), its seeds, while little known outside of Mexico, were perhaps the most common hallucinogenic drug used by the natives.


In 1941, Richard Evans Schultes first identified ololiuhqui as Rivea corymbosa and the chemical composition was first described on August 18, 1960, in a paper by Dr. Albert Hofmann. The seeds contain ergoline alkaloids similar in structure to LSD.


The Nahuatl word ololiuhqui means "round thing," and refers to the small, brown, oval seeds of the morning glory, not the plant itself, which is called coaxihuitl, "snake-plant," in Nahuatl, and hiedra or bejicco in the Spanish language. The seeds, in Spanish, are sometimes called semilla de la Virgen (little seeds of the Virgin Mary).


The seeds are also used by Native curers in order to gain knowledge in curing practices and ritual, aswell as the causes for the illness.


External links

  • PLANTS database entry (http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/plant_profile.cgi?symbol=TUCO)
  • Erowid Morning Glory vault (http://www.erowid.org/plants/morning_glory/morning_glory.shtml)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Ololiuhqui (122 words)
Ololiuhqui (also spelled ololiuqui) is a hallucinogen, little known outside of Mexico, but perhaps the most common psychotropic drug used by the natives of that country.
In 1941, Richard Evans Schultes identified ololiuhqui as the seed of a species of morning glory, Rivea corymbosa.
The Nahuatl word ololiuhqui means "round thing," and refers to the small, brown, oval seeds of the morning glory, not the plant itself, which is called coaxihuitl, "snake-plant," in Nahuatl, and hiedra or bejicco in the Spanish language.
Untitled (11135 words)
Ololiuhqui is the Aztec name for the seeds of certain climbing plants (Convolvulaceae) that, like the mescaline cactus peyotl and the teonanacatl mushrooms, were used in pre-Columbian times by the Aztecs and neighboring people in religious ceremonies and magical healing practices.
Ololiuhqui is still used even today by certain Indian tribes like the Zapotec, Chinantec, Mazatec, and Mixtec, who until a short time ago still led a geniunely isolated existence, little influenced by Christianity, in the remote mountains of southern Mexico.
Moreover, the psychic effects of ololiuhqui, in fact, differ from those of LSD in that the euphoric and the hallucinogenic components are less pronounced, while a sensation of mental emptiness, often anxiety and depression, predominates.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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