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Encyclopedia > One Big Union (concept)

The One Big Union was a concept which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century amongst working class trade unionists. The idea was that all workers should be organised in one union: one big union. A trade union or labor union is an organization of individuals associated through employment, or labour. ...

When working class unions organised they initially organised as craft or trade unions. These organised workers by their job type: all those who drew pins in one union; and, all those who flattened pin heads in another. Capitalists could often divide craft and trade unionists along these lines in demarkation disputes. As capitalist enterprises and state bureaucracies became more centralised and larger, some workers felt that their institutions needed to become similarly large. A simultaneous disenchantment with the perceived weakness of craft unions caused many unions to organize along industrial lines. One Big Union This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Craft unionism, or sometimes trade unionism, is a labor union organizing method by which labor unions are divided along the lines of workers specific trades, regardless of what industry they work in. ... A trade union or labor union is an organization of individuals associated through employment, or labour. ... Industrial unionism is a labor union organizing method through which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union — regardless of skill or trade — thus giving workers in one industry, or in all industries, more leverage in bargaining and in strike situations. ...


Initiatives for One Big Union occurred across the world. Most notable was the attempt of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) to organise One Big Union in the United States, Canada, Australia, and other countries. The IWW has advocated the general strike as a favorite method for workers to gain control of industries. The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union currently headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. At its peak in 1923 the organization claimed some 100,000 members in good standing, and could marshal the support of perhaps 300,000 workers. ... A general strike is a strike action by an entire labour force in a city, region or country. ...


While attempts to organise One Big Union on militant and revolutionary lines did not succeed, the unions which made the attempt like the IWW or Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) in Spain have had a great influence on the labor movement. The Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (National Confederation of Labour or CNT), founded in Barcelona, Spain, in 1910, was at one time that countrys largest labour union. ...


Later, in the mid-twentieth century, many trade and craft unions emulated the earlier attempts to form One Big Union by federating or conferring. Examples include the AFL-CIO in America, and the TUC in the United Kingdom. In Canada there was a union simply called "One Big Union." Perhaps the earliest example of an alliance of trade unions exists in the ACTU (Australia). American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL-CIO, is a national trade union center, the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 54 national and international unions (including Canadian), together representing more than 10 million workers. ... Image:TradeUnionsCongress20050108 CopyrightKaihsuTai. ... The Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) is the peak national body representing workers in Australia. ...


In Poland, the Independent Self-governing Trade Union federation Solidarność gained political momentum during the 1980s. Solidarity (Polish: ; full name: Independent Self-governing Trade Union Solidarity — Niezależny SamorzÄ…dny ZwiÄ…zek Zawodowy Solidarność) is a Polish trade union federation founded in September 1980 at the then Lenin Shipyards, and originally led by Lech Wałęsa. ...


See also


 

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