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Encyclopedia > Onuphrius

Saint Onuphrius
Ονούφριος

Early depiction of Onuphrius on a Byzantine icon, 4th century
Born unknown
Died 4th century
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Churches
Oriental Orthodox Churches
Feast June 12
Patronage Patron Saint of Weavers and Lawyers
Saints Portal

Onuphrius (Greek: Ονούφριος, from Egyptian: Wnn-nfr meaning "he-who-is-continuingly-good"[1]), venerated as Saint Onuphrius in both the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches of Byzantine Rite; Venerable Onuphrius in Eastern Orthodoxy and Saint Nofer the Anchorite in Oriental Orthodoxy, lived as a hermit in the desert of Upper Egypt in the late 4th century, according to tradition. Download high resolution version (600x1174, 217 KB)Onuphrius, Byzantine Icon, 4th century Source: http://www. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic... Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more saints, and referring to the day as that saints day. ... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Saint Quentin is the patron saint of locksmiths and is also invoked against coughs and sneezes. ... Image File history File links Gloriole. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic... The term Eastern Rites may refer to the liturgical rites used by many ancient Christian Churches of Eastern Europe and the Middle East that, while being part of the Roman Catholic Church, are distinct from the Latin Rite or Western Church. ... The Byzantine Rite, sometimes called Constantinopolitan, is the liturgical rite used (in various languages) by all the Eastern Orthodox Churches and by several Eastern Rite particular Churches within the Catholic Church. ... ... The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the communion of Eastern Christian Churches that recognize only the first three ecumenical councils — the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus — and reject the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon. ... Onuphrius lived as a hermit in the desert of Upper Egypt in the late 4th century A hermit (from the Greek erÄ“mos, signifying desert, uninhabited, hence desert-dweller) is a person who lives to some greater or lesser degree in seclusion and/or isolation from society. ... Map of Upper and Lower Egypt Ancient Egypt was divided into two kingdoms, known as Upper and Lower Egypt. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ...


Both the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches traditionally mark his feast day on 12 June. The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with a saint, and referring to the day as the saints day of that saint. ... June 11 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - June 13 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on June 25 by Old Calendarists Saints Venerable Onuphrius the Great (4th century) Venerable Peter of Mount Athos (734) Venerable Arsenius of Konevits, abbot in Valaam (1447) Saints John, Andrew, Heraclemon, and Theophilus, hermits of Egypt (4th...


The account of Paphnutius the Ascetic, who encountered him in the Egyptian desert, forms the sole source for our knowledge of the life of Saint Onuphrius, who became a monk at a cenobitic monastery near Thebes, which he left to lead an eremitic life. For 60 to 70 years, Onuphrius lived alone in the desert and wore only his hair and a loincloth of leaves - this led to his becoming patron saint of weavers. Saint Paphnutius the Ascetic was an Egyptian anchorite of the fourth century. ... For the ancient capital of Boeotia, see Thebes, Greece. ... Onuphrius lived as a hermit in the desert of Upper Egypt in the late 4th century A hermit (from the Greek erēmos, signifying desert, uninhabited, hence desert-dweller) is a person who lives to some greater or lesser degree in seclusion and/or isolation from society. ...

Contents

In Eastern Orthodoxy

In Eastern Orthodoxy, Onuphrius is supposed to have been a virtuous young girl who, in order not to lose her virginity to a persistent suitor, had her wish to become a man granted by divine intervention. Then he went on to become a hermit. According to Eastern Orthodox tradition, Onuphrius was educated in law and philosophy before choosing an ascetic life, and he is the patron saint of lawyers.


In art

Onuphrius became a popular subject in Medieval art: the period traditions of the "wild man" may partially account for this. The wild man is a formal character presented in masks and dances of Native Americans in coastal British Columbia. ...


Name variants

His name appears very variously as Onuphrius, Onouphrius, Onofrius; and in different languages as Humphrey (English), Onofre (Portuguese, Spanish), Onofrio (Italian), etc. However, these European names may derive from the name Godfrey rather than the Egyptian[2]. Onofrio is an Italian name derived from Onuphrius. ...


Notes

  1. ^ See article: Gardiner, A. H. The Origin of Some English Personal Names, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 56, No. 2. (Jun., 1936), pp. 189-197. (JSTOR or Athens login required)
  2. ^ See ibid.

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Onuphrius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (260 words)
Onuphrius (Greek: Ονούφριος), venerated as Saint Onuphrius in the Catholic Church and Venerable Onuphrius in Eastern Orthodoxy, traditionally lived as a hermit in the desert of Upper Egypt in the late 4th century.
In Eastern Orthodoxy, Onuphrius is supposed to had been a virtuous young girl who, in order not to lose her virginity to a persistent suitor, had her wish to become a man granted by divine intervention.
Onuphrius became a popular subject in Mediæval art: the period traditions of the "wild man" may partially account for this.
St. Onuphrius - Olga's Gallery (211 words)
Onuphrius lived for 70 years as a hermit in the desert near Thebais, Upper Egypt.
Onuphrius died c.400 and was buried by St. Paphnutius who had come to him to learn if the hermit's life was for him.
In fine arts he is usually depicted as an old man dressed only in long hair and a loincloth of leaves; hermit with an angel bringing him the Eucharist or bread; hermit being buried by two lions (his story was sometimes confused with Saint Jerome's).
  More results at FactBites »

 

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