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Encyclopedia > Open market

In economics, the open market is the term used to refer to the environment in which bonds are bought and sold. Face-to-face trading interactions among on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor Economics, as a social science, studies the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities. ... In finance, a bond is a debt security, in which the issuer owes the holders a debt and is obliged to repay the principal and interest (the coupon) at a later date, termed maturity. ...


To intervene in the "business cycle", a central bank may choose to go into the open market and buy or sell government bonds, which is known as open market operations to increase reserves. Open Market Operations are when the central bank buys bonds from other banks in exchange for cheques. These local banks then cash the cheques, which allow them to take money from the central bank. This action thus decreases any credit the local banks may owe to the central bank, and also increases their money supply. This thus increases reserves. // [edit] Introduction [edit] Definition If we were to take snapshots of an economy at different points in time, no two photos would look alike. ... Government debt (public debt, national debt) is money owed by government, at any level (central government, federal government, national government, municipal government, local government, regional government). ... Open Market Operations are the means by which central banks control the liquidity of the national currency. ... The First Provincial Bank of Taiwan in Taipei, Republic of China was formerly the central bank of the Republic of China and issued the New Taiwan dollar. ... Typical cancelled personal cheque as used in the U.S. A cheque, or (in American English) check, thought to have developed from Persian Ú†Ùƒ chek, is a negotiable instrument instructing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specific demand account held in the maker...


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  Results from FactBites:
 
Economic Issues No. 5--Transformations to Open Market Operations (5465 words)
Open market operations are the major instrument of monetary control in industrial countries and are becoming important to developing countries and economies in transition.
Open market operations allow central banks great flexibility in the timing and volume of monetary operations at their own initiative, encourage an impersonal, businesslike relationship with participants in the marketplace, and provide a means of avoiding the inefficiencies of direct controls.
Open market operations in which special securities are issued for purposes of monetary policy are of most practical use when excess liquidity is flooding the banking system.
Open market - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (149 words)
In economics, the open market is the term used to refer to the environment in which bonds are bought and sold.
To intervene in the "business cycle", a central bank may choose to go into the open market and buy or sell government bonds, which is known as open market operations to increase reserves.
Open Market Operations are when the central bank buys bonds from other banks in exchange for cheques.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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