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Encyclopedia > Operation Sana
Operation Sana
Part of the Bosnian War
Date October 10 - October 13, 1995
Location Bosnia and Herzegovina
Result Bosnian victory
Combatants
ARBiH VRS
Commanders
Atif Dudakovic Zeljko Raznatovic
Strength
25,000 20,000-30,000 est.
Casualties
Very low Average
War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sijekovac – Sarajevo – Višegrad – Banja Luka – 1st Markale – Bøllebank – Amanda – Tuzla – Mrkonjić Grad – Srebrenica – Summer '95 – Storm – 2nd Markale – NATO bombing – Mistral – Sana

Operation Sana was the last military operation undertaken by the Bosnian Army during the Bosnian War. It was undertaken in October 1995, in the series of general counteroffensives by Bosnian and Croatian forces following Operation Storm. After successful initial phases, Operation Sana ended because the Dayton Agreement was signed, ending the war. Combatants Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Predominantly Bosniak) Army of Republika Srpska, Yugoslav Peoples Army, various paramilitary units from Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian) Croatian Defence Council, Croatian Army (Croatian) Commanders Alija Izetbegović (President of Bosnia and Herzegovina) Sefer Halilović (Army chief of staff 1992-1993) Rasim... October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years). ... October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Bosnian Serb Army, officially Army of the Republika Srpska (Serbian Војска Републике Српске/Vojska Republike Srpske, ВРС/VRS) is the military of the Bosnian Serb political entity of Republika Srpska. ... Atif Dudaković (born December 2, 1953 in Bosanska Dubica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia) is a former general in the Bosnian army, commanding the armys 5th Corps before becoming the general commander of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina army. ... Zeljko Raznjatovic or in Serbian Cyrillic writing Жељко Ражњатовић, (April 17, 1952 - January 15, 2000), widely known as Arkan was a Serbian militia leader, folk hero, assembly representative, nationalist politician, mafia boss, shady businessman, war profiteer and... Combatants  Bosnia and Herzegovina El Mujahid HVO  Croatia Republika Srpska  Yugoslavia Various paramilitary units from Serbia and Montenegro Commanders Alija Izetbegović (President of Bosnia and Herzegovina) Sefer Halilović (Army chief of staff 1992-1993) Rasim Delić (Army chief of Staff 1993-1995) Franjo TuÄ‘man (President of Croatia) Mate Boban... The Sijekovac massacre refers to the killings of 60 Bosnian Serb civilians in Sijekovac (a village near Brod, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina) in March 1992. ... Combatants ARBiH (1992-95) NATO Air Force (1995) JNA (1992) VRS (1992-95) Commanders Jovan Divjak Mustafa Hajrulahović Vahid Karavelić Nedžad Ajnadžić Stanislav Galić (1992-94) Dragomir MiloÅ¡ević (1994-95) Strength 40,000 badly-armed soldiers (1992) 30,000-50,000 heavily-armed troops (1992) The Siege... The ViÅ¡egrad massacre was an act of ethnic cleansing and mass murder of Bosniak civilians that occurred in the town of ViÅ¡egrad in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, committed by Bosnian Serb paramilitary forces of Milan Lukić at the start of the Bosnian War during the spring of 1992. ... Combatants Bosnian Serb Army USAF Strength 6 J-21 Jastreb 4+ F-16 Casualties 4 aircraft destroyed, pilots fate unknown none The Banja Luka incident, February 28, 1994, was an incident in which six Bosnian Serb Army-owned J-21 Jastreb light attack jets were engaged and four of them... Photograph from the scene, shortly after one of the massacres. ... During the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Operation Bøllebank was the largest combat operation by Danish forces since 1864. ... Combatants Army of Republika Srpska Danish military (as part of UNPROFOR forces) Commanders Unknown Lt. ... Tuzla massacre was an incident which took place during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the northeastern Bosnian city of Tuzla in the early evening hours of May 25, 1995, when the Army of Republika Srpska shelled a gathering of young people in the city from their... Combatants Bosnian Serb Army USAF Strength SA-6 missiles 2 F-16s Casualties none 1 aircraft destroyed The Mrkonjić Grad incident, June 2, 1995, was an incident in which a Bosnian Serb Army SA-6 surface-to-air missile shot down a USAF F-16 near Mrkonjić Grad, Bosnia. ... Burial of 505 identified Bosniak civilians (July 11, 2006) Burial of 610 identified Bosniak civilians (July 11, 2005 The Srebrenica Massacre, also known as Srebrenica Genocide,[1] was the July 1995 killing of an estimated 8,000 Bosniak males, ranging in age from young teens to the elderly, in the... Combatants Croatia (HV, HVO) Republika Srpska (VRS) Commanders General Ante Gotovina (HV) Strength Two HV Guard Brigades (4th Motorized, 7th Mechanized) Two HVO Guard Brigades (1st, 3rd Motorized) Other units Units of the 2nd Krajina Corps of the VRS (3 motorized brigades, 5 infantry brigades, 5 light brigades and support... Combatants Croatia (HV) Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) Republic of Serbian Krajina (VSK) Republika Srpska (VRS) Commanders Zvonimir ÄŒervenko (HV) Atif Dudakovic (ABiH) Mile MrkÅ¡ić (VSK) Strength 150,000 soldiers, 350 tanks, 400 artillery pieces, 50 rocket launchers, 50 aircraft and helicopters 40,000 soldiers, 150 tanks, 350 artillery pieces... Photograph from the scene, shortly after one of the massacres. ... Combatants NATO Republika Srpska Commanders Willy Claes Ratko Mladić Casualties 1 Mirage aircraft, 2 pilots POW Undisclosed The 1995 NATO bombing in Bosnia and Herzegovina (code-named by NATO Operation Deliberate Force) was a sustained air campaign conducted by the North-Atlantic military organization to undermine the military capability of... Combatants Croatia (HV, HVO) Republika Srpska (VRS) Commanders General Ante Gotovina (HV) Strength Two HV Guard Brigades (4th Motorized, 7th Mechanized) Two HVO Guard Brigades (1st, 3rd Motorized) Other units Units of the 2nd Krajina Corps of the VRS (3 motorized brigades, 5 infantry brigades, 5 light brigades and support... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Combatants Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Predominantly Bosniak) Army of Republika Srpska, Yugoslav Peoples Army, various paramilitary units from Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian) Croatian Defence Council, Croatian Army (Croatian) Commanders Alija Izetbegović (President of Bosnia and Herzegovina) Sefer Halilović (Army chief of staff 1992-1993) Rasim... Look up October in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants Croatia (HV) Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) Republic of Serbian Krajina (VSK) Republika Srpska (VRS) Commanders Zvonimir ÄŒervenko (HV) Atif Dudakovic (ABiH) Mile MrkÅ¡ić (VSK) Strength 150,000 soldiers, 350 tanks, 400 artillery pieces, 50 rocket launchers, 50 aircraft and helicopters 40,000 soldiers, 150 tanks, 350 artillery pieces... General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, i. ...

Contents

Before the battle

The Bihać pocket was an area of northwest Bosnia centered around the city of Bihać, where Bosnian Moslem forces (ABiH's Fifth Corps five brigades strong) were surrounded and besieged by Serb forces since the war begun in 1992. In mid-1995, joint Croatian Serb and Bosnian Serb forces, aided by Fikret Abdić's rouge Bosniaks, launched an offensive to take the area, but were repulsed. Still the pocket was in danger of falling and the international community feared a repeat of the Srebrenica massacre there. This was one of the reasons the Croatian Army was given a green light to retake Serb areas in Croatia in Operation Storm, in which the Fifth Corps participated. Once Storm was completed, Bihać pocket was relieved from the west and the north and the Bosnian forces there could start its own counteroffensives aimed eastwards over the Sana River. Municipality of Bosnia and Herzegovina General Information Entity {{{entity}}} Land area Population (1991 census) 70,896 Population density Coordinates Area code +387 37 Mayor Hamdija Lipovača (SDP) Website http://www. ... A corps (plural same as singular; a word that migrated from the French language, pronounced IPA: (cor), but originating in the Latin corpus, corporis meaning body) is either a large military unit or formation, an administrative grouping of troops within an army with a common function (such as artillery or... In military science a brigade is a military unit that is part of a division and includes regiments (where that level exists), or (in modern armies) is composed of several battalions (typically two to four) and directly attached supporting units. ... A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition, often accompanied by an assault. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Famous Serbs who emerged from historic Croatian territory, from left to right: Baltazar BogiÅ¡ić, Svetozar Boroević, Milutin Milanković, Nikola Tesla, BoÅ¡ko Buha, Patriarch Pavle, Rade Å erbedžija The Serbs of Croatia are the largest national minority in that country. ... Serbs (in the Serbian language Срби, Srbi) are a south Slavic people living chiefly in Serbia and Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Fikret Abdić (born September 29, 1939) is a Bosniak businessman and politician, today mainly known for his role in the Bosnian War and his secularist opposition to the Islamist-dominated government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Burial of 505 identified Bosniak civilians (July 11, 2006) Burial of 610 identified Bosniak civilians (July 11, 2005 The Srebrenica Massacre, also known as Srebrenica Genocide,[1] was the July 1995 killing of an estimated 8,000 Bosniak males, ranging in age from young teens to the elderly, in the... Croatian Ground Army (Croatian: Hrvatska kopnena vojska), commonly referred as Croatian Army (Hrvatska vojska) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia. ... Combatants Croatia (HV) Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) Republic of Serbian Krajina (VSK) Republika Srpska (VRS) Commanders Zvonimir ÄŒervenko (HV) Atif Dudakovic (ABiH) Mile MrkÅ¡ić (VSK) Strength 150,000 soldiers, 350 tanks, 400 artillery pieces, 50 rocket launchers, 50 aircraft and helicopters 40,000 soldiers, 150 tanks, 350 artillery pieces... Sana is river in west-northern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...


The Operation

Day 1: October 10

The operation started at 3:00 A.M. on October 10, 1995. ABiH's Fifth Corps successfully crossed the river Sana by 4:00 A.M. and by 5:00 P.M. the ARBiH forces had the city of Sanski Most in sight. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Sanski Most is a town and municipality in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...


Day 2: October 11

The ARBiH encircled VRS forces in Sanski Most and their positions are bombed throughout the day. Serb forces respond by launching counterattacks, including air assaults via helicopters. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Vrs is an abbreviation that may mean: Army of Republika Srpska Vara - a unit of length Vortex ring state - undesirable aerodynamic condition vRS - name given to the sporting Škoda Octavia and Fabia This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... A US Army UH-1 Huey seen offloading troops during the Vietnam War Air Assault (or air mobile, in the U.S. Air Cavalry) is the movement of forces by helicopter or aircraft to engage and destroy enemy forces or to seize and hold key terrain. ...


Day 3: October 12

The civillians leave the city in masses. The ARBiH begin to move into parts of the city. The city is fully captured within 9 to 10 hours. The Fifth Corps of ARBiH place their new Headquarters in "Sana Hotel" in the city. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Day 4: October 13

The peace talks in Dayton, Ohio continue and The ARBiH are asked to stop all their offensive operations until an agreement is reached. Nickname: Gem City Coordinates: Country United States State Ohio County Montgomery Founded April 1, 1796 Incorporated 1805 Government  - Mayor Rhine L. McLin Area  - City  56. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


The war ended on the same day with the Dayton Agreement being reached. As a result of the Operation, the area of Sanski Most is today part of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as opposed to the Republic of Srpska. General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, i. ... The location of the FBiH entity as part of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Europe. ... Republika Srpska shaded red Official languages Serbian, Croatian, Bosniak Capital de jure Sarajevo, de facto Banja Luka Area  – Total  – % water  24,811 km²  n/a Population  – Total (2001)  – Density  1,490,993  60/km² Ethnic groups (1996) Serbs: 90% Bosniaks: 7% Others: 3% President Dragan &#268...


References

    • The first part of a detailed documentary of the Offensive
    • The second part of a detailed documentary of the Offensive


     

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