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Encyclopedia > Opposition to the 2003 Iraq War
Anti-War


Events Anti war protest in Melbourne, Australia, 2003 Anti_war is a name that is widely adopted by any social movement or person that seeks to end or oppose a future or current war. ... Peace symbol File links The following pages link to this file: Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament User:ContiE Peace symbol Categories: GFDL images ...


Cairo Conference
Vietnam War Protests
Afghanistan War Protests
Iraq War Protests
delegates attending the conference The Cairo Conference (against U.S. hegemony and war on Iraq and in solidarity with Palestine) generally known simply as Cairo Anti-war Conference is an anti-war and anti-neo-liberalism conference held in Egypt. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In 2001, a number of small protests against the invasion of Afghanistan occurred in various cities and college campuses across the United States and other countries in the first days after the start of the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. ... This article is about protests concerning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ...


Organizations


ANSWER Coalition
Anti-War Coalition
Campaign for Nuclear
Disarmament

Not in Our Name
Stop the War Coalition
United for Peace and
Justice

Veterans for Peace
Vietnam Veterans
Against the War


Other anti-war
organizations
ANSWER banner at the head of an April 12, 2003 anti-war march in Washington DC. A.N.S.W.E.R. (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism)—also known as International ANSWER and ANSWER Coalition and sometimes written as ANSWER—is a radical protest organization established by... The Anti-war Coalition (AWC) is a South African Anti-war Coalition. ... Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament logo In British politics, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament has been at the forefront of the peace movement in the United Kingdom and claims to be Europes largest single-issue peace campaign. ... Not in Our Name (NION) is a United States organization founded on March 23, 2002, in order to resist the U.S. governments course in the wake of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. ... The Stop the War Coalition (StWC) (informally just Stop the War) is a UK anti-war group set up on 21 September 2001. ... United for Peace and Justice (UFPJ) is a coalition of more than 1,300 international and U.S.-based organizations opposed to what they describe as our governments policy of permanent warfare and empire-building. ... Veterans For Peace is an American organization founded in 1985. ... Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) is a tax-exempt Non-profit organization and corporation, originally created to oppose the Vietnam War. ... In order to facilitate organized opposition to war, anti-war activists have often founded anti-war organizations. ...


Media/propaganda


Books
Films
Peace symbol
Protest song
Chants and slogans
An anti-war book is a book that is perceived as having an anti-war theme. ... An anti-war film is a movie that is perceived as having an anti-war theme. ... A peace symbol is a representation or object that has come to symbolize peace. ... A protest song is a song intended to protest perceived problems in society such as injustice, racial discrimination, war, globalization, inflation, social inequalities. ... Short slogans and chants opposing the Iraq War and related policies of Bush and Blair are commonly heard or seen on signs at antiwar protests. ...


General anti-war


Anti-imperialism
Conscientious objector
Pacifism
Peace churches
Peace movement
2003 Iraq War
Vietnam War
2001 Afghanistan War
War on Terrorism
Anti-imperialism, strictly speaking, is a term that may be applied to any idea or movement opposed to some form of imperialism. ... A conscientious objector is an individual whose personal beliefs are incompatible with military service, perhaps with any role in the armed forces or just with a particular war. ... Pacifism is opposition to war. ... A peace church is a Christian group in the pacifist tradition. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Children run down a road near Trang Bang after an ARVN napalm attack on villages suspected of harboring National Liberation Front fighters in this June, 1972 photo by Huynh Cong Ut, which became a symbol of the international movement against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. ... It has been suggested that Post-September 11 anti-war movement be merged into this article or section. ... Criticisms of the War on Terrorism addresses the issues, morals and ethics surrounding the War on Terrorism. Arguments are also made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. ...

This article is about the 2003 invasion of Iraq. For more information see Views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

There has been significant opposition to the 2003 Iraq War across the world. It is argued that this exceeded the opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War in scale, even before military action began. Combatants United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Poland Iraq Commanders Tommy Franks Saddam Hussein Strength 263,000 375,000 Casualties {{{notes}}} The 2003 Invasion of Iraq began on March 20, consisting primarily of United States and United Kingdom forces; 98% of the forces came from these two countries, although numerous other... This page contains links to several topics relating to views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the subsequent occupation of Iraq. ... Children run down a road near Trang Bang after an ARVN napalm attack on villages suspected of harboring National Liberation Front fighters in this June, 1972 photo by Huynh Cong Ut, which became a symbol of the international movement against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. ...


Much of the opposition to the war was organised by anti-war coalitions or people who had also opposed the invasion of Afghanistan. The opposition to the war manifested itself most visibly in a series of protests against the invasion of Iraq and the continued outside presence in Iraq Iraq War. In 2001, a number of small protests against the invasion of Afghanistan occurred in various cities and college campuses across the United States and other countries in the first days after the start of the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. ... This article is about protests concerning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ... It has been suggested that 2003 Invasion of Iraq be merged into this article or section. ...

Contents


Opposition in European countries

Protests against the war, in front of the British Parliament
Protests against the war, in front of the British Parliament
Anti-war protests in France
Enlarge
Anti-war protests in France

Around the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent occupation of Iraq, polling data indicated that opposition to military action against Iraq was widespread in Europe [1]. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1200, 558 KB) Summary Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux File links The following pages link to this file: Opposition to the 2003 Iraq War ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1200, 558 KB) Summary Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux File links The following pages link to this file: Opposition to the 2003 Iraq War ... The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... Anti-war demonstrators in France. ... Anti-war demonstrators in France. ... Anti war protest in Melbourne, Australia, 2003 Anti_war is a name that is widely adopted by any social movement or person that seeks to end or oppose a future or current war. ... Combatants United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Poland Iraq Commanders Tommy Franks Saddam Hussein Strength 263,000 375,000 Casualties {{{notes}}} The 2003 Invasion of Iraq began on March 20, consisting primarily of United States and United Kingdom forces; 98% of the forces came from these two countries, although numerous other... Occupation zones in Iraq as of September 2003 The post-invasion period in Iraq followed the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a multinational coalition led by the United States, which overthrew the Baath Party government of Saddam Hussein. ... World map showing Europe Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ...

Anti-war protests in London
Anti-war protests in London

'Anti-Bush' and anti-war sentiments were reflected in many western European countries, generally with the populace less sympathetic to the U.S. stance even when politicians in a given country (e.g. the UK and Spain) aligned themselves with the U.S. position. The general populations of France and Germany were opposed to the war and it would have been difficult for their governments had they failed to reflect those sentiments in policy. After the first UN resolution, the US and the UK pushed for a second resolution. The French government amongst others took the position that the UN inspection process should be allowed to be completed. Download high resolution version (1024x773, 165 KB)Anti-war protests london Source: Stock. ... Download high resolution version (1024x773, 165 KB)Anti-war protests london Source: Stock. ...


Some observers, unimpressed with US claims that Iraq's secular government had any links to Al-Qaeda, the terrorist group that allegedly attacked the U.S., expressed puzzlement that the U.S. would consider military action against Iraq and not against North Korea, which had claimed it already had nuclear weapons and had announced that it was willing to contemplate war with the U.S. Many critics of the American policy did not believe that military actions would help to end terror, and believed that they would actually increase the ranks and capabilities of terrorist groups; some believed that during the war and immediate post-war period there would be a greatly increased risk that weapons of mass destruction would fall into the wrong hands (including Al-Qaeda). Al-Qaeda (Arabic: القاعدة, the foundation or the base) is the name given to a worldwide network of militant Islamist organizations under the leadership of Osama bin Laden. ... Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) generally include nuclear, biological, chemical and, increasingly, radiological weapons. ...


Perhaps the most commonly heard criticism, at least outside of the U.S., was that the Bush Administration's reason for going to war with Saddam was to gain control over Iraqi natural resources (i.e. petroleum). Though few doubt that nuclear and WMD proliferation is a serious threat to stability and well-being, many felt that a war in Iraq would not aid in eliminating this threat and that the real reason was to secure control over the Iraqi oil fields (at a time when arguably links with Saudi Arabia were at risk). "No blood for oil" was a popular protest cry prior to the US invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Nodding donkey pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario Petroleum (from Greek petra – rock and oleum – oil or Latin petra – rock and oleum – oil ), crude oil, sometimes colloquially called black gold, is a thick, dark brown or greenish liquid. ...


Religious opposition

On September 13, 2002, US Catholic bishops signed a letter to President Bush stating that any "pre-emptive, unilateral use of military force to overthrow the government of Iraq" could not be justified at the time. They came to this position by evaluating whether an attack against Iraq would satisfy the criteria for a just war as defined by Catholic theology. [2] September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Just War theory is an international law doctrine that postulates that a war can be just only if it satisfies a set of moral or legal rules. ...


The Vatican also came out against war in Iraq. Archbishop Renato Martino, a former U.N. envoy and current prefect of the Council for Justice and Peace, told reporters that war against Iraq was a "preventative" war and constituted a "war of aggression", and thus did not constitute a just war. The foreign minister, Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran, expressed concerns that a war in Iraq would inflame anti-Christian feelings in the Islamic world. On February 8, 2003, Pope John Paul II said "we should never resign ourselves, almost as if war is inevitable." [3] His Eminance Renato Raffaele Cardinal Martino (born 23 November 1932) is a Cardinal Deacon and President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace in the Roman Catholic Church. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with preemptive war. ... February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), born Karol Józef Wojtyła (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005) reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his death, making his the second-longest pontificate. ...


Both the outgoing Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and his successor, Rowan Williams, spoke out against war with Iraq. Arms of the see of Canterbury The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior clergyman of the established Church of England and symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... The Right Reverend and Right Honourable George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton, PC (born 13 November 1935), was the 103rd Archbishop of Canterbury, from 1991 to 2002. ... Dr Rowan Williams Lord Archbishop of Canterbury The Most Reverend and Right Honourable Rowan Douglas Williams, FBA (born 14 June 1950) is the Archbishop of Canterbury, a theologian, poet, and lecturer. ...


The executive committee of World Council of Churches, an organization joined by churches with a combined membership of between 350 million and 450 million Christians from over 100 countries,[4] issued a statement in opposition to war with Iraq, stating that "War against Iraq would be immoral, unwise, and in breach of the principles of the United Nations Charter." [5] The World Council of Churches (WCC) is the principal international Christian ecumenical organization. ...


Protests against war on Iraq

Police and demonstrators in London
Police and demonstrators in London
Main articles: Protests against the 2003 Iraq war, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]

Across the world popular opposition to the Iraq war lead to thousands of protests between 2002 and 2005, against the invasion of Iraq. They were held in many cities worldwide, often co-ordinated to occur simultaneously worldwide. After the simultaneous demonstrations, on February 15, 2003, the largest in total turnout, New York Times writer Patrick Tyler claimed that they showed that there were two superpowers on the planet: the United States and World public opinion. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 203 KB)Anti-war protests london Source: Stock. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 203 KB)Anti-war protests london Source: Stock. ... This article is about protests concerning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 15, 2003 was a global day of protests against the imminent invasion of Iraq. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... The Second Superpower is a term used to conceptualize a global anti capitalist movement. ...


The February 15, 2003, worldwide protests drew millions of people across the world. Its is generally estimated that over 3 million people marched in Rome, between one and two million in London, more than 600,000 in Madrid, 300,000 in Berlin, as well as in Damascus, Paris, New York, Oslo, Stockholm, Brussels, Johannesburg, Montreal - more than 600 cities in all, worldwide. This demonstration was listed by the 2004 Guinness Book of Records as the largest mass protest movement in history. February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2. ... London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... Madrid is the capital and largest city in Spain, as well as in the province and the autonomous community of the same name. ... Damascus by night, pictured from Jabal Qasioun; the green spots are minarets Damascus (Arabic officially دمشق Dimashq, colloquially ash-Sham الشام) is the capital city of Syria. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Official language(s) English Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 27th 141,205 km² 455 km 530 km 13. ... County Oslo NO-03 District Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area  - Total  - Land  - Percentage Ranked 224 454 km² 426 km² 0. ... The Old town in Stockholm from the air â–¶(?) is the capital of Sweden, located on the east coast at the entrance of lake Mälaren. ... Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (French: Bruxelles, Flemish: Brussel, German: Brüssel) is the capital of Belgium, the French community of Belgium, the Flemish community and of the European Union. ... City motto: Unity in Development Province Gauteng Mayor Amos Masondo Area  - % water 1,644 km² 0. ... City motto: Concordia Salus (Latin: Well-being through harmony) Province Quebec Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area  - % water 366. ... Suresh Joachim, minutes away from breaking the ironing world record at 55 hours and 5 minutes, at Shoppers World, Brampton. ...


Official Condemnation

The following countries have protested formally and officially to the conduct of this war. They do not support the Iraq War in principle, citing in some cases that it is illegal, and in others that it required an affirmative United Nations mandate. Main article: League of Nations The term United Nations was coined by Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II, to refer to the Allies. ...

Canada chose not to join the 2003 invasion of Iraq and did not participate in the post-invasion occuption of Iraq. ...

Quotes

  • When war, as in these days in Iraq, threatens the fate of humanity, it is ever more urgent to proclaim, with a strong and decisive voice, that only peace is the road to follow to construct a more just and united society. Violence and arms can never resolve the problems of man. - Pope John Paul II [6] [7] [8]
  • It is not too late to stop this war. We must march until there is a declaration of peace and reconciliation. - Reverend Jesse Jackson [9]
  • To a certain extent Saddam Hussein's departure was a positive thing. But it also provoked reactions, such as the mobilization in a number of countries, of men and women of Islam, which has made the world more dangerous. - French President, Jacques Chirac [10]
  • If you look at those matters, you will come to the conclusion that the attitude of the United States of America is a threat to world peace. Because what America is saying is that if you are afraid of a veto in the Security Council, you can go outside and take action and violate the sovereignty of other countries. That is the message they are sending to the world. That must be condemned in the strongest terms. - Nelson Mandela [11] [12]
  • CNN said that after the war, there is a plan to divide Iraq into three parts...regular, premium and unleaded. - Jay Leno [13]
  • A war is going on but the reason's undercover, the truth is kept secret, it's swept under the rug, if you never know truth then you never know love. - Black Eyed Peas Where is the Love?

Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), born Karol Józef Wojtyła (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005) reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his death, making his the second-longest pontificate. ... The Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. ... ▶ (help· info), (born November 29, 1932 in Paris) is a French politician who is currently President of the French Republic. ... Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (born July 18, 1918), was the first democratically elected President of South Africa, having previously been a prominent anti-apartheid activist there. ... Jay Leno Jay Leno (born April 28, 1950) is an American comedian of Italian and Scottish extraction who is best known as the host of the long-running NBC television variety and talk show The Tonight Show. ... The Black Eyed Peas are an American hip-hop (musical styles crossover rap/hip hop and alternative rap/hip hop) group from Los Angeles, California, who have enjoyed international pop success. ... Where Is The Love? is the first single from The Black Eyed Peas third album, Elephunk. ...

See also

Combatants United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Poland Iraq Commanders Tommy Franks Saddam Hussein Strength 263,000 375,000 Casualties {{{notes}}} The 2003 Invasion of Iraq began on March 20, consisting primarily of United States and United Kingdom forces; 98% of the forces came from these two countries, although numerous other... The neutrality of this section is disputed. ... // The administrations position Much of the position is summed up in the main article on the U.S. plan to invade Iraq. ... The American popular opinion on war of Iraq has varied over time. ... Cover of Anti-Americanism by French author Jean-Francois Revel. ... Christian anarchism (also known as Christian libertarianism) is the belief that the only source of authority to which Christians are ultimately answerable is God, embodied in the teachings of Jesus. ... It has been suggested that Civil and social disobedience be merged into this article or section. ... Criticisms of the War on Terrorism addresses the issues, morals and ethics surrounding the War on Terrorism. Arguments are also made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. ... This article describes the positions of world governments prior to the actual initiation of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and not their current positions as they may have changed since then. ... It has been suggested that the corresponding part of this article or section be merged into Camp Delta. ... On January 25, 2003 an international group of volunteers left London and headed for Baghdad to act as voluntary human shields, hoping to avert a U.S. invasion. ... Nonviolence (or non-violence) is a set of assumptions about morality, power and conflict that leads its proponents to reject the use of violence in efforts to attain social or political goals. ... As the United States grew into a global power, its government has become more involved with other countries. ... Children run down a road near Trang Bang after an ARVN napalm attack on villages suspected of harboring National Liberation Front fighters in this June, 1972 photo by Huynh Cong Ut, which became a symbol of the international movement against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. ... Pacifism is opposition to war. ... The dispute is confined to the sections Left and anti-war in Europe and Criticism of the anti-war movement. ... This article is about protests concerning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. ... A tax resister resists or refuses payment of a tax because of opposition to the institution collecting the tax. ... In March 2003 the US government announced that diplomacy has failed and that it would proceed with a coalition of the willing to rid Iraq of its alleged weapons of mass destruction. The 2003 Iraq war officially started a few days later. ... This page contains links to several topics relating to views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the subsequent occupation of Iraq. ... The War on Terrorism or War on Terror (in U.S. foreign policy circles, the global war on terrorism or GWOT ) is a controversial campaign by the United States government and some of its allies with the stated goal of ending worldwide terrorism by stopping terrorist groups and ending state...

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