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Encyclopedia > Optio

An optio (from the Latin verb optare, 'to choose', because an optio was chosen by his centurion) was a soldier in the Roman army who held a position similar to that of a non-commissioned officer in modern armies. The main function of an optio was as an optio centuriae, the second-in-command of a centuria (century), although there were many other positions an optio could hold. Latin is an Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Centurion Cornelius A centurion (Latin: centurio; Greek: hekatontarchos) was a professional officer of the Roman army. ... Soldiers of the Roman Army (on manoeuvres in Nashville, Tennessee) Rome was a militarized state whose history was often closely entwined with its military history over the 1228 years that the Roman state is traditionally said to have existed. ... A non-commissioned officer (sometimes noncommissioned officer), also known as an NCO or noncom, is a non-commissioned member of an armed force who has been given authority by a commissioned officer. ... Centuria (Latin plural Centuriae) is a Latin substantive rooting in centum a hundred, denoting units consisting of (originally, approximatively) a 100 men. ...


Some examples of titles held by optiones:

  • Optio ad carcerem: chosen man on prison duty.
  • Optio ad spem ordinis: optio being groomed for promotion to the rank of centurion.
  • Optio candidatus: optio being groomed for promotion to the rank of centurion.
  • Optio carceris: soldier in charge of the prison cells.
  • Optio centuriae: 'chosen man of the centuria'; second-in-command and rear rank officer of a centuria; classed as a duplicarius, a soldier receiving double basic pay; he carried a hastile (wooden staff).
  • Optio centurionis: 'chosen man of the centurion'; same as optio centuriae.
  • Optio custodiarum: soldier in charge of guard posts.
  • Optio draconarius: 'chosen man among the dragon bearers', a late Roman senior standard bearer.
  • Optio equitum: optio in the legionary or Praetorian cavalry.
  • Optio fabricae: soldier in charge of a workshop.
  • Optio navaliorum: soldier in charge of boats.
  • Optio praetorii: soldier attached to headquarters.
  • Optio principalis: optio who held supervisory rank (principales from the 2nd century onwards); not all who had the title of optio held this status.
  • Optio speculatorum: optio in the elite cavalry bodyguards.
  • Optio spei: optio being groomed for promotion to the rank of centurion.
  • Optio statorum: optio of military police.
  • Optio tribuni: assistant to a tribune.
  • Optio valetudinarii: orderly in charge of a hospital.

  Results from FactBites:
 
.: Welcome to Optio - Your Path to Inner Peace :. (675 words)
OPTIO, an organisation to promote greater awareness of the Self, shake off life-long emotional baggage, uncover the greater Inner Self and for each one to find their mission/ purpose/ vision for their life.
Because at Optio you have the opportunity to deal with life issues at a greater emotional depth and level of responsibility not found anywhere else.
In light of this I am offering this consultation service to overseas persons who would clearly not be able to attend my OPTIO workshop but who nevertheless may be seeking to deal with issues in relationships or their life in general...
  More results at FactBites »


 

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