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Encyclopedia > Order of Orange Nassau
Order of Orange-Nassau Knight's Medal, military division
Order of Orange-Nassau Knight's Medal, military division

The Order of Orange-Nassau is a military and civil order of the Netherlands which was first created in 1890 by the Queen Regent Emma of the Netherlands, acting on behalf of her under-age daughter Queen Wilhelmina. Order of Orange Nassau This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Order of Orange Nassau This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... An Order is a decoration, awarded by a government to an individual, usually for distinguished service to a nation or to humanity. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... Look up queen in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... // High public office A regent, from the Latin regens who reigns is anyone who acts as head of state, especially if not the monarch (who has higher titles). ... Adelheid Emma Wilhelmina Theresia (August 2, 1858 - March 20, 1934) was Queen Consort to William III of the Netherlands from 1879 to 1890, Queen Regent from 1890 to 1898, and Queen Mother from 1890 to 1934 The future Queen Emma of the Netherlands was born in Arolsen (Germany) on 2... Queen Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Orange-Nassau (August 31, 1880 - November 28, 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948 and Queen Mother (with the title of Princess) from 1948 to 1962. ...


The Order of Orange-Nassau has two divisions, civil and military, the former denoted by a wreath of laurel on the badges, and the latter by crossed swords on both the badges and the stars. The Order of Orange-Nassau can therefore be considered the Dutch equivalent of the Order of the British Empire. Binomial name Laurus nobilis L. The Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae), also known as True Laurel, Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel, or just Laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub reaching 10–18 m tall, native to the Mediterranean region. ... Commanders Badge of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority, these...


During World War II, the Order of Orange-Nassau was bestowed to both members of the Netherlands military and members of foreign services who had helped liberate the Netherlands from Nazi Germany occupation. In the modern age, the Orange-Nassau is still the most active military and civil decoration of the Netherlands, and ranks after the Order of the Dutch Lion. The Order is typically awarded each year on the Queen's official birthday (April 30th) with hundreds of appointments to the Order made public. The Order is also used to honour foreign princes, ministers, dignitaries and diplomats. Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... The Order of the Dutch Lion (De Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw) is an order (decoration) of the Netherlands which was first created in 1815 by the first King of the Netherlands, King William I. The Order of the Dutch Lion was until recently awarded upon eminent individuals from all... April 30 is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (121st in leap years), with 245 days remaining, as the last day in April. ...


The King of the Netherlands is the Grand Master of the Order of Orange-Nassau. In addition to this special grade, the Order of Orange-Nassau is issued in six classes. There is also an Orange-Nassau Medal which is issued in the grades of gold, silver, and bronze.


Grades

The following classes and grades exist for the Order of Orange-Nassau

  • Grand Cross - wears the badge on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left chest;
  • Grand Officer - wears the badge on a necklet, plus the star on the left chest;
  • Commander - wears the badge on a necklet;
  • Officer - wears the badge on a ribbon with rosette on the left chest;
  • Knight - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
  • Member - wears the badge on a narrow ribbon on the left chest;
  • Gold Medal - wears the medal on a narrow ribbon on the left chest;
  • Silver Medal - wears the medal on a narrow ribbon on the left chest;
  • Bronze Medal - wears the medal on a narrow ribbon on the left chest.

The Member Class of the Order of Orange Nassau (which was introduced into the Order relatively recently) is reserved only for Dutch citizens. The Medals (of which the bearer is not a formal member of the order) are not being issued anymore. Rosettes are small, circular devices that are presented with a medal. ...


Insignia

The badge of the Order is a blue-enamelled, white enamel-bordered Maltese Cross, in gilt for the officers and above, in silver for knights and members. The obverse central disc has the lion from the Dutch coat-of-arms of the Netherlands in gold and blue enamel, surrounded by a white enamel ring bearing the Dutch national motto Je Maintiendrai (I shall persevere). The reverse central disc has the crowned monogram "W" (for Queen Wilhelmina) surrounded by the motto God Zij Met Ons (God be with us). The badge is topped by a crown. The civil division has a wreath of laurel between the arms of the cross; the military division has crossed swords instead. Maltese Cross The Maltese cross is identified as the symbol of the Christian warrior. ... A gilt is any of the following: A thin covering of gold. ... Monacos coat of arms A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short) is, in European tradition, a colorful design belonging to a particular person or group of people and used by him or her in a wide variety of ways. ... Queen Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Orange-Nassau (August 31, 1880 - November 28, 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948 and Queen Mother (with the title of Princess) from 1948 to 1962. ... Binomial name Laurus nobilis L. The Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae), also known as True Laurel, Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel, or just Laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub reaching 10–18 m tall, native to the Mediterranean region. ...


The star of the Order is a silver star with straight rays, in 8 points for Grand Cross and in 4 points for Grand Officer; the central disc has the lion from the Dutch coat-of-arms of the Netherlands in gold and blue enamel, surrounded by a white enamel ring bearing the Dutch national motto Je Maintiendrai (I shall persevere). The military division has crossed swords. Monacos coat of arms A coat of arms or armorial bearings (often just arms for short) is, in European tradition, a colorful design belonging to a particular person or group of people and used by him or her in a wide variety of ways. ...


The ribbon of the Order is yellow with white and blue border stripes.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Definition of Order of Orange Nassau (243 words)
The Order has two divisions, civil and military, the former denoted by a wreath on the badges, and the latter by crossed swords on both the badges and the stars.
The Order of Orange-Nassau was bestowed to both members of the Netherlands military and members of foreign services who had helped liberate the Netherlands from Nazi Germany occupation.
The Order of Orange-Nassau was considered junior to the Order of William.
The Royal Orders of The Kingdom of The Netherlands . (2813 words)
The chivalry order was established in 1815 by King William I and was presented for feats of bravery on the battlefield and as a meritorious decoration to senior military officers.
The House Order of Orange (Huisorde van Oranje) is an order (decoration) that was instituted by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1905.
The Order of the Crown (Kroonorde) is an order of the Netherlands.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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