List of orders of magnitude for temperature | Factor | Multiple | Item | | 10−∞ | 0 K | absolute zero: free-bodies are still, no interaction within or without a thermodynamic system | | 10−30 | | particular speeds bound paths to exceed size and lifetime of the universe (see least-energy in orders of magnitude (energy)) | | 10−18 | 1 aK | macroscopic teleportation of matter | | 10−15 | 1 fK | atomic waves coherent over inches atomic particles decoherent over inches | | 10−12 | 1 pK | 100 pK, lowest temperature ever produced, during the nuclear magnetic ordering at Helsinki University of Technology's Low Temperature Lab 450 pK, lowest temperature sodium Bose-Einstein condensate gas ever achieved in the laboratory, at MIT[1] | | 10−9 | 1 nK | 50 nK, Fermi melting point of potassium-40 Bose melting point of bosonic atomic gasses Doppler-locked refrigerants in laser cooling and magneto-optical traps | | 10−6 | 1 μK | nuclear demagnetization | | 10−3 | 1 mK | radio excitations 1.7 mK, temperature record for helium-3/helium-4 dilution refrigeration 2.5 mK, Fermi melting point of helium-3 adiabatic demagnetization of paramagnetic molecules 300 mK in evaporative cooling of helium-3 700 mK, helium-3/helium-4 mixtures begin phase separation 950 mK, melting point of helium microwave excitations | | 100 | 1 K | 1 K at the Boomerang nebula, the coldest natural environment known 1.5 K, melting point of overbound helium 2.19 K, lambda point of overbound superfluid helium 2.725 K, cosmic microwave background 4.1 K, superconductivity point of mercury 4.22 K, boiling point of bound helium 5.19 K, critical temperature of helium 7.2 K, superconductivity point of lead 9.3 K, superconductivity point of niobium | | 101 | 10 K | Fermi melting point of valence electrons for superconductivity 14.01 K, melting point of bound hydrogen 20.28 K, boiling point of bound hydrogen 33 K, critical temperature of hydrogen 44 K mean on Pluto 53 K mean of Neptune 63 K, melting point of bound nitrogen 68 K mean of Uranus 77.35 K, boiling point of bound nitrogen 90.19 K, boiling point of bound oxygen 92 K, superconductivity point of Y-Ba-Cu-oxide (YBCO) everyday substances near liquid air's temperature with incipient Fermi-condensate populations result in spontaneose luminescence, loss or lack of hysteresis, inductive and capacitive electronic moments that readily adsorb or expel or float upon unlike substances: [2] | | 102 | 100 K | infrared excitations 165 K, glass point of supercooled water 183.75 K (–89.4 °C), coldest air recorded on Earth 273.15 K (0 °C), melting point of bound water about 293 K, room temperature 373.15 K (100 °C), boiling point of bound water 647 K, critical point of superheated water See detailed list below | | 103 | 1 kK | visible light excitations 1170 K at large log fire flames 1670 K at blue candle flame 1811 K, melting point of iron (lower for steel) 1870 K in Bunsen burner flame 1900 K at the Space Shuttle Orbiter hull in 8km/s dive 2022 K, boiling point of lead 2320 K at open hydrogen flame 3683 K, melting point of tungsten 3925 K, sublimation point of carbon 4160 K, melting point of hafnium carbide 4700 K, triple point of overbound carbon 5100 K in cyanogen-dioxygen flame 5516 K at dicyanoacetylene (carbon subnitride)-ozone flame 5650 K at Earth's Inner Core Boundary 5780 K on the Sun 5933 K, boiling point of tungsten 6000 K, mean of the Universe 300,000 years after the Big Bang 7020.5 K, critical point of carbon 7736 K, a monatomic ideal gas has one electron volt of kinetic energy ultraviolet excitations anionic sparks | | 104 | 10 kK | 10 kK on Sirius A 10-15 kK in mononitrogen recombination 15.5 kK, critical point of tungsten 25 kK, mean of the Universe 10,000 years after the Big Bang 28 kK in record cationic lightning over Earth 32 kK on Sirius B 37 kK in proton-electron reactions about 300 kK at 17 meters from Little Boy's detonation Fermi boiling point of valence electrons X-ray excitations | | 106 | 1 MK | γ-ray excitations 5 MK in the Sun's corona 13.6 MK at Sun's core 100 MK, needed for controlled nuclear fusion | | 109 | 1 GK | 1 GK, everything 100 seconds after the Big Bang 3 GK in electron-positron reactions 10 GK in supernova explosions 10 GK, everything 1 second after the Big Bang | | 1012 | 1 TK | .5–1.2 TK, Fermi melting point of quarks into quark-gluon plasma 3-5 TK in proton-antiproton reactions Z0 electronuclear excitations 10 TK, 100 microseconds after the Big Bang 300–900 TK at proton-nickel conversions in the Tevatron's Main Injector | | 1015 | 1 PK | .3–2.2 PK at proton-antiproton collisions in same | | 1018 | 1 EK | 2–13 EK at heavy nuclear conversions in the Large Hadron Collider | | 1021 | 1 ZK | heart of galactic clusters-mergers | | 1024 | 1 YK | .5–7 YK at Oh-My-God particular collisions | | 1027 | | grand symmetry-breaking unified fieldly excitations temperature 10−35 seconds after the Big Bang | | 1030 | | 1.4×1032 K, Planck temperature of micro black holes temperature 5×10−44 seconds after the Big Bang | | 1033 | | all fieldly excitations Landau poles extradimensional gauge freedom | An order of magnitude is the class of scale or magnitude of any amount, where each class contains values of a fixed ratio to the class preceding it. ...
Categories: Orders of magnitude (area) ...
To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various angular velocity levels between 1Ã10â7 rad·sâ1 and 1Ã107 rad·sâ1. ...
This is a list of orders of magnitude for data (or information), measured in bits. ...
Conversion Calculator for Units of Density Category: ...
To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various frequencies. ...
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This list compares various sizes of positive numbers, including counts of things, dimensionless numbers and probabilities. ...
This page lists examples of the power in watts produced by various different sources of energy. ...
1 At earth mean sea level. ...
This is a table of specific heat capacities by magnitude. ...
To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various speed levels between 1. ...
The pages linked in the right-hand column contain lists of times that are of the same order of magnitude (power of ten). ...
The pages linked in the right-hand column contain lists of volumes that are of the same order of magnitude (power of ten). ...
Conversion of units refers to conversion factors between different units of measurement for the same quantity. ...
The definition, agreement and practical use of units of measurement have played a crucial role in human endeavour from early ages up to this day. ...
Look up si, Si, SI in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The SI system of units defines seven SI base units: physical units defined by an operational definition. ...
SI derived units are part of the SI system of measurement units and are derived from the seven SI base units. ...
An SI prefix is a prefix that can be applied to an SI unit to form a decimal multiple (supramultiple or submultiple). ...
In physics, Planck units are physical units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of the five universal physical constants shown in the table below in such a manner that all of these physical constants take on the numerical value of one when expressed in terms of these units. ...
Fig. ...
Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder, and no heat energy remains in a substance. ...
Thermodynamics (Greek: thermos = heat and dynamic = change) is the physics of energy, heat, work, entropy and the spontaneity of processes. ...
To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various energy levels between 10â31 joules and 1070 joules. ...
Quantum tunneling is the quantum-mechanical effect of transitioning through a classically-forbidden energy state. ...
Quantum coherence refers to the condition of a quantum system whose constituents are in-phase. ...
In quantum mechanics, quantum decoherence is the mechanism by which quantum systems interact with their environments to exhibit probabilistically additive behavior - a feature of classical physics - and give the appearance of wavefunction collapse. ...
Helsinki University of Technology (TKK) (Finnish: Teknillinen korkeakoulu; Swedish: Tekniska högskolan) is the premier technical university in Finland and the largest in the Nordic Countries with over 15000 students. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number sodium, Na, 11 Chemical series alkali metals Group, Period, Block 1, 3, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 22. ...
A BoseâEinstein condensate is a phase of matter formed by bosons cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (0 kelvins or -273. ...
Mapúa Institute of Technology (MIT, MapúaTech or simply Mapúa) is a private, non-sectarian, Filipino tertiary institute located in Intramuros, Manila. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number potassium, K, 19 Chemical series alkali metals Group, Period, Block 1, 4, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 39. ...
A BoseâEinstein condensate is a phase of matter formed by bosons cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (0 kelvins or -273. ...
An ideal Bose gas is a quantum-mechanical version of a classical ideal gas. ...
A source of waves moving to the left. ...
Laser cooling is a technique that uses light to cool atoms to a very low temperature. ...
experimental setup of the MOT A magneto-optical trap (abbreviated MOT) is a device that cools down atoms to temperatures near absolute zero and traps them at a certain place using magnetic fields and circularly polarised laser light. ...
Adiabatic demagnetization is a technique for attaining temperatures well below 1 kelvin. ...
Helium-3 is a non-radioactive and light isotope of helium. ...
Helium-4 is a non-radioactive and light isotope of helium. ...
A dilution refrigerator is a cryogenic device first proposed by Heinz London. ...
Helium-3 is a non-radioactive and light isotope of helium. ...
Adiabatic demagnetization is a technique for attaining temperatures well below 1 kelvin. ...
Simple Illustration of a paramagnetic probe made up from miniature magnets. ...
Evaporative cooling is a system in which latent heat of evaporation is used to carry heat away from an object to cool it. ...
Helium-3 is a non-radioactive and light isotope of helium. ...
Helium-3 is a non-radioactive and light isotope of helium. ...
Helium-4 is a non-radioactive and light isotope of helium. ...
In the physical sciences, a phase is a set of states of a macroscopic physical system that have relatively uniform chemical composition and physical properties (i. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number helium, He, 2 Chemical series noble gases Group, Period, Block 18, 1, s Appearance colorless Standard atomic weight 4. ...
Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with wavelengths longer than those of terahertz (THz) frequencies, but relatively short for radio waves. ...
The Boomerang Nebula. ...
The melting point of a crystalline solid is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number helium, He, 2 Chemical series noble gases Group, Period, Block 18, 1, s Appearance colorless Standard atomic weight 4. ...
Lambda point is the temperature (approximately 2. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number helium, He, 2 Chemical series noble gases Group, Period, Block 18, 1, s Appearance colorless Standard atomic weight 4. ...
WMAP image of the CMB anisotropy,Cosmic microwave background radiation(June 2003) The cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) is a form of electromagnetic radiation that fills the whole of the universe. ...
A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor, cooled with liquid nitrogen. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number mercury, Hg, 80 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 6, d Appearance silvery Atomic mass 200. ...
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it can change its state from a liquid to a gas throughout the bulk of the liquid at a given pressure. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number helium, He, 2 Chemical series noble gases Group, Period, Block 18, 1, s Appearance colorless Standard atomic weight 4. ...
The critical temperature, Tc, of a material is the temperature above which distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number helium, He, 2 Chemical series noble gases Group, Period, Block 18, 1, s Appearance colorless Standard atomic weight 4. ...
For Pb as an abbreviation, see Pb. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number niobium, Nb, 41 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 5, 5, d Appearance gray metallic Standard atomic weight 92. ...
The Fermi energy is a concept in quantum mechanics referring to the energy of the highest occupied quantum state in a system of fermions at zero temperature. ...
In chemistry, valence electrons are the electrons contained in the valence shell of an atom, and which are likely to participate in a chemical reaction through bonding with other atoms or molecules. ...
A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor, cooled with liquid nitrogen. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ...
The critical temperature, Tc, of a material is the temperature above which distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 0. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Surface pressure â«100 MPa Hydrogen - H2 80% ±3. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number nitrogen, N, 7 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 15, 2, p Appearance colorless gas Standard atomic weight 14. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 120 kPa Hydrogen 83% Helium 15% Methane 1. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number nitrogen, N, 7 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 15, 2, p Appearance colorless gas Standard atomic weight 14. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals, chalcogens Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless (gas) very pale blue (liquid) Standard atomic weight 15. ...
A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor, cooled with liquid nitrogen. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number yttrium, Y, 39 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 3, 5, d Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 88. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number barium, Ba, 56 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 6, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 137. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Standard atomic weight 63. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals, chalcogens Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless (gas) very pale blue (liquid) Standard atomic weight 15. ...
Yttrium barium copper oxide, or YBCO, chemical formula YBa2Cu3O7-δ, is a high-temperature superconductor with a superconducting temperature of 94K. Its discovery by C.W. Chu in 1987 launched the era of high-temperature superconductors. ...
Liquid air is air that has been liquified by compression and cooled to very low temperatures. ...
In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is an abstract boundary useful for predicting the thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals, semimetals, and doped semiconductors. ...
Luminescence is light not generated by high temperatures alone. ...
Hysteresis is a property of systems (usually physical systems) that do not instantly follow the forces applied to them, but react slowly, or do not return completely to their original state: that is, systems whose states depend on their immediate history. ...
Adsorption is a process that occurs when a gas or liquid or solute (called adsorbate) accumulates on the surface of a solid or more rarely a liquid (adsorbent), forming a molecular or atomic film (adsorbate). ...
A cubical magnet levitating over a superconducting material (this is known as the Meissner effect). ...
Image of two girls in mid-infrared (thermal) light (false-color) Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than that of visible light, but shorter than that of radio waves. ...
A materialâs glass transition temperature, Tg, is the temperature below which molecules have little relative mobility. ...
Supercooling is the process of chilling a liquid below its freezing point, without it becoming solid. ...
Impact of a drop of water Water is a chemical substance that is essential to all known forms of life. ...
Impact of a drop of water Water is a chemical substance that is essential to all known forms of life. ...
In physical chemistry, thermodynamics, chemistry and condensed matter physics, a critical point, also called a critical state, specifies the conditions (temperature, pressure) at which the liquid state of the matter ceases to exist. ...
In physics, superheating (sometimes referred to as boiling retardation, boiling delay, or defervescence) is the phenomenon in which a liquid is heated to a temperature higher than its standard boiling point, without actually boiling. ...
Circumstances where water naturally occurs in liquid form are shown in light grey. ...
The optical spectrum (light or visible spectrum) is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Standard atomic weight 55. ...
A bunsen burner with needle valve. ...
STS is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, including: Société de transport de Sherbrooke Space Transportation System, the official name for the United States Space Shuttle program sequence-tagged site, in genomics Silver thriosulphate or Silver thriosulfate, in chemistry Scanning tunneling spectroscopy Satanas, a Filipino-American gang Science...
For Pb as an abbreviation, see Pb. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number tungsten, W, 74 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 6, 6, d Appearance grayish white, lustrous Atomic mass 183. ...
Sublimation has three separate meanings: Sublimation (physics), the change from solid to gas without passing the liquid state Sublimation (psychology), the transformation of emotions Dye sublimation, the transference of printed images to a synthetic substrate by the application of heat Category: ...
General Name, Symbol, Number carbon, C, 6 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 14, 2, p Appearance black (graphite) colorless (diamond) Standard atomic weight 12. ...
This article is in need of attention from a chemistry expert. ...
In physics, the triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which three phases (gas, liquid, and solid) of that substance may coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number carbon, C, 6 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 14, 2, p Appearance black (graphite) colorless (diamond) Standard atomic weight 12. ...
Cyanogen is a chemical compound (CN)2. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals, chalcogens Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless (gas) very pale blue (liquid) Standard atomic weight 15. ...
Carbon subnitride or dicyanoacetylene (C4N2) is a compound of carbon and nitrogen. ...
For other uses, see Ozone (disambiguation). ...
Earth cutaway from core to exosphere. ...
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number tungsten, W, 74 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 6, 6, d Appearance grayish white, lustrous Atomic mass 183. ...
Universe is a word derived from the Old French univers, which in turn comes from the Latin roots unus (one) and versus (a form of vertere, to turn). Based on observations of the observable universe, physicists attempt to describe the whole of space-time, including all matter and energy and...
An ideal gas or perfect gas is a hypothetical gas consisting of identical particles of zero volume, with no intermolecular forces. ...
An electronvolt (symbol: eV) is the amount of energy gained by a single unbound electron when it falls through an electrostatic potential difference of one volt. ...
The kinetic energy of an object is the extra energy which it possesses due to its motion. ...
UV redirects here. ...
Look up Spark in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article is about the star. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number nitrogen, N, 7 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 15, 2, p Appearance colorless gas Standard atomic weight 14. ...
Double lightning. ...
This article is about the star. ...
// Properties [1][2] In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ...
e- redirects here. ...
A postwar Little Boy casing mockup. ...
The Fermi energy is a concept in quantum mechanics referring to the energy of the highest occupied quantum state in a system of fermions at zero temperature. ...
In chemistry, valence electrons are the electrons contained in the valence shell of an atom, and which are likely to participate in a chemical reaction through bonding with other atoms or molecules. ...
In the NATO phonetic alphabet, X-ray represents the letter X. An X-ray picture (radiograph) taken by Röntgen An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength approximately in the range of 5 pm to 10 nanometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz...
This article is about electromagnetic radiation. ...
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. ...
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. ...
The deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion reaction is considered the most promising for producing fusion power. ...
According to the Big Bang theory, the universe emerged from an extremely dense and hot state (singularity). ...
e- redirects here. ...
The first detection of the positron in 1932 by Carl D. Anderson The positron is the antiparticle or the antimatter counterpart of the electron. ...
Multiwavelength X-ray image of the remnant of Keplers Supernova, SN 1604. ...
Quark matter or QCD matter refers to any of a number of phases of matter whose degrees of freedom include quarks and gluons. ...
A QGP is formed at the collision point of two relativistically accelerated gold ions in the center of the STAR detector at the relativistic heavy ion collider at the Brookhaven national laboratory. ...
// Properties [1][2] In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ...
The antiproton (aka pbar) is the antiparticle of the proton. ...
In physics, the W and Z bosons are the elementary particles that mediate the weak nuclear force. ...
// Properties [1][2] In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 4, d Appearance lustrous, metallic and silvery with a gold tinge Atomic mass 58. ...
Tevatron is a circular particle accelerator (or synchrotron) at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. ...
// Properties [1][2] In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ...
The antiproton (aka pbar) is the antiparticle of the proton. ...
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a particle accelerator and collider located at CERN, near Geneva, Switzerland ( ). Currently under construction, the LHC is scheduled to begin operation (at reduced energies) in November 2007. ...
An artists impression of interacting galaxies Interacting galaxies (Colliding galaxies) is the result of one galaxys gravity disturbing another galaxy. ...
Unsolved problems in physics: Why is it that some cosmic rays appear to possess energies that are theoretically too high? In high-energy physics, an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) is a cosmic ray (subatomic particle) which appears to have extreme kinetic energy, far beyond both its rest mass...
Promotional picture Symmetry Breaking is a rock band from Northern New Jersey, in the United States. ...
Grand unification, grand unified theory, or GUT is a theory in physics that unifies the strong interaction and electroweak interaction. ...
The Planck temperature, named after German physicist Max Planck, is the natural unit of temperature, denoted by TP. The Planck units, in general, represent limits of quantum mechanics. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
In physics, Landau pole is the energy scale (or the precise value of the energy) where a coupling constant (the strength of an interaction) of a quantum field theory becomes infinite. ...
Detailed list of temperatures from 100 K to 1000 K | Kelvins | Degrees Celsius | Degrees Fahrenheit | Condition | | 100 K | -173.15 °C | -279.67 °F | | | 125 K | -148 °C | -234.4 °F | superconductivity point of Tl-Ba-Cu-oxide | | 138 K | -135 °C | -211 °F | superconductivity point of Hg-Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-oxide | | 143 K | -130 °C | -202 °F | mean "surface" of Saturn | | 152 K | -121 °C | -185.8 °F | mean "surface" of Jupiter | | 184 K | -89 °C | -128.6 °F | coldest climate recorded on Earth | | 194.6 K | -78.5 °C | -109.3 °F | sublimation point of carbon dioxide (dry ice) | | 210 K | -63 °C | -81.4 °F | mean surface of Mars | | 234.32 K | -38.83 °C | -37.9 °F | melting point of mercury | | 255.37 K | -17.78 °C | 0 °F | coldest brine-ice solution found by Fahrenheit | | 273.15 K | 0 °C | 32 °F | melting point of water (at STP) | | 287 K | 14 °C | 57 °F | mean surface temperature of the Earth | | 293.15 K | 20 °C | 68 °F | room temperature | | 310 K | 37 °C | 98.6 °F | human body temperature | | 331 K | 58 °C | 136.4 °F | hottest climate recorded on Earth | | 373.15 K | 100 °C | 212 °F | boiling point of water | | 400 K | 127 °C | 260.6 °F | hottest of Concorde nose tip | | 452 K | 179 °C | 354.2 °F | mean surface of Mercury | | 600.65 K | 327.50 °C | 621.5 °F | melting point of lead | | 737 K | 464 °C | 867.2 °F | mean surface of Venus | | 755 K | 482 °C | 900 °F | a typical electric oven on the self-cleaning cycle | | 933.47 K | 660.32 °C | 1220.6 °F | melting point of aluminium | | 1000 K | 727.15 °C | 1340.87 °F | | Circumstances where water naturally occurs in liquid form are shown in light grey. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale where absolute zeroâthe lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substanceâis defined as zero kelvin (0 K). ...
Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). ...
Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â1736), who proposed it in 1724. ...
A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor, cooled with liquid nitrogen. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number thallium, Tl, 81 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 6, p Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 204. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number barium, Ba, 56 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 6, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 137. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Standard atomic weight 63. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals, chalcogens Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless (gas) very pale blue (liquid) Standard atomic weight 15. ...
A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor, cooled with liquid nitrogen. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number mercury, Hg, 80 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 6, d Appearance silvery Atomic mass 200. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number thallium, Tl, 81 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 6, p Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 204. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number barium, Ba, 56 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 6, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 137. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number calcium, Ca, 20 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 4, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 40. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Standard atomic weight 63. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals, chalcogens Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless (gas) very pale blue (liquid) Standard atomic weight 15. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 140 kPa Hydrogen >93% Helium >5% Methane 0. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa Hydrogen ~86% Helium ~14% Methane 0. ...
Adjectives: Terrestrial, Terran, Telluric, Tellurian, Earthly Atmosphere Surface pressure: 101. ...
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound composed of one carbon and two oxygen atoms. ...
Dry ice is a genericized trademark for solid (frozen) carbon dioxide. ...
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the solar system, named after the Roman god of war (the counterpart of the Greek Ares), on account of its blood red color as viewed in the night sky. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number mercury, Hg, 80 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 6, d Appearance silvery Atomic mass 200. ...
Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â1736), who proposed it in 1724. ...
Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â1736), who proposed it in 1724. ...
Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). ...
Impact of a drop of water Water is a chemical substance that is essential to all known forms of life. ...
In chemistry and other sciences, STP or standard temperature and pressure is a standard set of conditions for experimental measurements, to enable comparisons to be made between sets of data. ...
Adjectives: Terrestrial, Terran, Telluric, Tellurian, Earthly Atmosphere Surface pressure: 101. ...
Homo sapiens (Latin: wise man) is the scientific name for the human species. ...
Adjectives: Terrestrial, Terran, Telluric, Tellurian, Earthly Atmosphere Surface pressure: 101. ...
British Airways Concorde G-BOAB. Concorde G-BOAD on a barge beneath Verrazano Narrows Bridge in New York City in November 2003, bound for the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum. ...
Note: This article contains special characters. ...
For Pb as an abbreviation, see Pb. ...
(*min temperature refers to cloud tops only) Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 9. ...
Oven depicted in a painting by Millet An oven is an enclosed compartment for heating, baking or drying. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 3, p Appearance silvery Standard atomic weight 26. ...
References - ^ http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2003/09/11/cold_sodium030911
- ^ http://1911encyclopedia.org/Liquid_Gases "Liquid Gases". Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition: Classic Encyclopedia. (1911, 2006)
External links |