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Encyclopedia > Orenda
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The heritage of the Orenda Engine dates back to the 1940's when Avro Canada, later to become Hawker Siddeley, was formed immediately after the Second World War, to design and build aircraft for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Avro 504K. Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer, well known for planes such as the Avro Lancaster which served in World War II. One of the worlds first aircraft builders, A.V.Roe and Company was established at Brownsfield Mills, Manchester, England by Alliot Verdon Roe and his brother... Hawker-Siddeley was a group of UK aircraft manufacturing company formed as a result of the merger of Hawker Aircraft with Armstrong-Siddeley. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) was the air force of Canada from 1924 until 1968 when the three branches of the Canadian military were merged into the Canadian Armed Forces. ...


An RCAF requirement for a 6,500-thrust engine to power the Avro CF-100, then in design by the Aircraft Division of Avro Canada, led to the development of the 'Orenda' series of engines. Testing of these engines commenced in February 1949 with flight trials starting some 18 months later. Production of the 'Orenda' was undertaken for both the CF-100 and the Canadair manufactured F-86 Sabre jet. A Canadian Forces CF-100 Mk. ... Avro 504K. Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer, well known for planes such as the Avro Lancaster which served in World War II. One of the worlds first aircraft builders, A.V.Roe and Company was established at Brownsfield Mills, Manchester, England by Alliot Verdon Roe and his brother... Canadair was a civil aircraft manufacturer in Canada, and formed the core of Bombardier Aerospace History Canadair was created in 1944 by the government of Canada as a manufacturer of PBY Canso flying boats for the RCAF for patrol duty. ... F-86 Sabre at Oshkosh Airshow, 2003 The F-86 Sabre was a subsonic combat aircraft developed for the US Air Force. ...



The 'Orenda' saw service with both the RCAF and Belgium Air Force in CF-100's. It powered the F-86 Sabres of the RCAF, as well as those of the West German, South African, Colombian and Pakistani Air Forces. Almost 4,000 'Orenda' engines were built when the final unit was delivered to the RCAF in July 1958. The RCAF Roundel is based on that of the British Royal Air Force with a maple leaf, a symbol of Canada in the centre. ...


In 1953, the design of a much more advanced engine, proposed for the Avro Arrow (CF-105), was initiated. The engine, ultimately to be named the Iroquois, was rated at 19,250 lbs dry, 25,000 lbs afterburning. It was aerodynamically matched for peak performance at 50,000 feet altitude and Mach 2 forward speed. After some 7,000 hours of development testing, up to a simulated altitude of 70,000 feet and a forward speed of Mach 2.3, the program was cancelled, along with the Arrow in February 1959. Avro Arrow The Avro CF-105 Arrow was a delta-wing interceptor aircraft, designed and built in Ontario, Canada by Avro Canada during a short period of time in the 1950s. ...


In late summer 1959, the RCAF selected the Lockheed F-104. Magellan (Orenda) was designated to build its powerplant, the General Electric (GE) J-79, under a license obtained by the Canadian Government. Manufacture and assembly of the first engine was completed in December 1960, just 14 months after the first drawings were received. Magellan (Orenda) built J-79 engines for the RCAF and for the U.S. Mutual Aid program. Some of the 478 engines delivered by Orenda are still in service with the Turkish and German Air Forces. The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter was the last of the day fighters, a high-performance supersonic interceptor aircraft capable of high speeds and climb rates. ... The General Electric Company, or GE, NYSE: GE is a multinational technology and services company. ... System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... The RCAF Roundel is based on that of the British Royal Air Force with a maple leaf, a symbol of Canada in the centre. ...


In early 1962, Magellan (Orenda) submitted a successful tender to the Canadian Government to manufacture and assemble the GE J-85-CAN-40 engine for the Canadair CL-41 trainer. The first engine was delivered in September 1963, the last in October 1965. Production of a derivative engine, the afterburning J-85-CAN-15, began in 1967 when Canadair was licensed to produce the Northrop F-5 aircraft for the RCAF. Between June 1967 and May 1974, 609 engines were produced for the Canadian, Dutch and Venezuelan Air Forces. System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... Canadair was a civil aircraft manufacturer in Canada, and formed the core of Bombardier Aerospace History Canadair was created in 1944 by the government of Canada as a manufacturer of PBY Canso flying boats for the RCAF for patrol duty. ... The F-5 Freedom Fighter (or Tiger II) is a fighter aircraft, designed and built by Northrop in the USA, beginning in 1962. ...


Throughout the 1960's, Magellan (Orenda) remained at the forefront of the gas turbine industry by manufacturing a number of different engine models, under license, for the Canadian Government. During that time, Magellan (Orenda) initiated the design and manufacture of industrial gas turbine packages. Some 150 units were sold for gas compression, oil pumping, electric generation and other applications with installations in Canada, United States, Venezuela, New Zealand, China, England and UAE. Most of these units are still operational, with many of the Heavy-duty units exceeding 150,000 operating hours. This machine has a single-stage radial compressor and turbine, a recuperator, and foil bearings. ... System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ... This machine has a single-stage radial compressor and turbine, a recuperator, and foil bearings. ...


In addition to producing complete gas turbine engines, the precision manufacture of critical rotating and stationary engine components for leading OEMs, such as General Electric, Pratt & Whitney and Rolls-Royce, since the 1970's, significantly contributed to Magellan's (Orenda)'s leadership role in the industry. This machine has a single-stage radial compressor and turbine, a recuperator, and foil bearings. ... The General Electric Company, or GE, NYSE: GE is a multinational technology and services company. ... Pratt & Whitney is an American owned aircraft engine manufacturer whose products are widely used in both civil and military aircraft. ... The Rolls Royce logo Rolls-Royce is a set of several companies, all deriving from the British automobile and aero-engine manufacturing company founded by Henry Royce and C.S. Rolls in 1906. ...


Today, Magellan's (Orenda's) business is comprised of those same elements; repair and overhaul of industrial and aviation gas turbines, component manufacturing and research & development. The worlds first commercial, oil-free gas turbine is manufactured by Capstone. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Orenda (2) (1421 words)
Orenda had chosen a floor-length fl dress, dusted with light silver flecks, in a star pattern, which peeked out from underneath her dark red trenchcoat.
Orenda leaned on the carved railing, absentmindedly rubbing the pendant on her necklace, and stared dolefully across the gap.
Orenda set the box in her lap and reached up to the pendant, rubbing it idly, as she often did.
Orenda Studying V-6 Derivative (363 words)
Orenda is concurrently developing a 750-hp turbocharged version of the V-8, which should be ready in 12 months as well.
Orenda believes that as many as 8,000 aircraft may be candidates for its engines, including conversions of older radial-powered aircraft such as the DHC-3 Otter.
Orenda officials say that their engine appeals not so much to existing turboprop users looking to retrofit with piston engines, but to piston aircraft operators looking to step up to turboprop-like performance at a lower cost.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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