The term Oriental cat is not used for any one particular breed. Rather, it describes a set of physical characteristics belonging to a number of cats from Southeast Asia. A cat breed is an infrasubspecific rank for the classification of domestic cats. ... Trinomial name Felis silvestris catus Schreber, 1775 The cat (also called domestic cat or house cat) is a small feline carnivorous mammal. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...
The above paragraph is no longer completely true. The Cat Fanciers Association now recognizes the Oriental as a separate breed.
Orientals have small, lean, athletic bodies, large triangular ears, almond-shaped eyes, and usually a very curious, inquisitive, intelligent temperament. They also have a loud voice and 'talk' a lot more than most other cats. Originally, all orientals were short-haired, with a very light-weight and generally light-coloured coat befitting the hot climate of their origin, but they have been cross-bred with Persians and other long-haired to create medium and long-haired oriental breeds such as the Birman and Himalayan. The Persian is one of the oldest breeds of cat. ... The Birman is a breed of domestic cat. ... Front view of a Himalayan cat Side view of a Himalayan cat The Himalayan is a breed of cat with extremely long, fluffy fur, and the points of a Siamese. ...
The most ubiquitous 'oriental' cat is the Siamese. Other oriental breeds include the Japanese Bobtail (described as a semi-oriental), Burmese, Balinese and many others. The Siamese is one of the first distinctly recognised breeds of Oriental cat. ... A Calico (called Mi-ke) Japanese Bobtail cat The Japanese Bobtail is a breed of cat with an unusual bobbed tail more closely resembling the tail of a rabbit than that of an ordinary feline. ... The Balinese is a breed of oriental cat with long hair and Siamese-style markings, or points. ...
Though in CFA, pointed cats from Oriental Shorthair parents are considered Any Other Variety (AOV), in TICA, as well as in the majority of worldwide Cat Associations, these cats are considered to be, and compete as, Siamese.
The Siamesecat was imported to Britain from Siam (Thailand) in the later half of the 1800s.