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Encyclopedia > Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency)
Orkney and Shetland in relation to
the northern Scottish mainland

Orkney and Shetland is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. In the Scottish Parliament, Orkney and Shetland are separate constituencies. Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Scotland (Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a country in northwest Europe and a constituent nation of the United Kingdom. ... The United Kingdom has now four bodies with members elected by constituencies: The House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The Scottish Parliament The Welsh Assembly The Northern Ireland Assembly The House of Commons has over 600 constituencies representing the whole of the United Kingdom. ... The House of Commons is a component of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also includes the Sovereign and the House of Lords. ... The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... The first-past-the-post electoral system is a voting system for single-member districts, variously called first-past-the-post (FPTP or FPP), winner-take-all, plurality voting, or relative majority. ... The Scottish Parliament (Pàrlamaid na h-Alba in Gaelic, Scots Pairlament in Scots) is the national unicameral legislature of Scotland. ... ... ...


The constituency was known as Orkney and Zetland - an alternative name for Shetland.

Contents


Boundaries

The constituency is made up of the two island groups Orkney, and Shetland. The Orkney Islands form one of 32 unitary council regions in Scotland, and are a Lieutenancy Area. ... See Shetland (disambiguation) for other meanings. ...


Member of Parliament

  • Alistair Carmichael, Liberal Democrat (2001–present)
  • Jim Wallace, Liberal (1983–1988), Liberal Democrat (1988–2001)
  • Jo Grimond, Liberal (1950–1983)
  • Sir Basil Neven-Spence, Conservative (1935–1950)
  • Sir Robert Hamilton, Liberal Party (1922–1935)
  • Sir Malcolm Smith, Liberal Party (1921–1922)
  • John Cathcart Wason, Liberal Unionist (1900–1902), Independent Liberal (1902–1906), Liberal (1906–1921)
  • Sir Leonard Lyell, (1885–1900)
  • Samual Laing, (1873–1885)
  • Frederick Dundas, (1857–1872)
  • Arthur Anderson, (1852–1857)
  • Frederick Dundas, (1837–1852)
  • Thomas Balfour, (1835–1837)
  • George Traill, (1830–1835)
  • Hon. G. H. L. Dundas, (1826–1830)
  • John Balfour, (1820–1826)
  • Capt. the Hon G. H. L. Dundas, (1818–1820)
  • Richard Bempte Johnstone Honyman, (1812–1818)
  • Malcolm Laing, (1807–1812)
  • Col. Robert Honyman, (1806–1807)
  • Capt. Honyman, (1796–1806)
  • John Balfour, (1790–1796)
  • Col. Thomas Dundas, (1784–1790)
  • Charles Dundas, (1780–1784)
  • Robert Baikie, (1780)
  • Capt. Thomas Dundas, (1771–1780)
  • Thomas Dundas, (1768–1771)
  • Sir James Douglas, (1761–1768)
  • James Douglas, (1754–1761)
  • James Haliburton, (1747–1754)
  • Col. Robert Douglas, (1730–1746)
  • Col. George Douglas, (1722–1730)
  • James Moodie, (1715–1722)
  • Col. George Douglas, (1713–1715)
  • Sir Alexander Douglas, (1707–1713)

Alistair Morrison Carmichael (born July 15, 1965) is a Liberal Democrat politician, and Member of Parliament for the Scottish seat of Orkney and Shetland. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable Jim Wallace QC (born August 25, 1954 in Annan, Dumfries and Galloway) is a Scottish politician, first leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, first Deputy First Minister of the Scottish Executive, and and Member of the Scottish Parliament for Orkney. ... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... Joseph (Jo) Grimond, Baron Grimond (July 29, 1913 - October 24, 1993) was a British politician, leader of the Liberal Party from 1956 to 1967 and again briefly in 1976. ... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the centre-right in the United Kingdom. ... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... The Liberal Unionists were a British political party which split away from the Liberals in 1886, and had effectively merged with the Conservatives by the turn of the century, the formal merger being completed in 1912. ... The Independent Liberal Party was a small group led by the former party leader, David Lloyd George, who refused to work with either those Liberals who entered the National Government, or the offical Liberal Party, which sat in Opposition. ... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... Arthur Anderson played the voice of the Lucky Charms mascot Lucky until 1992. ... Malcolm Laing (1762 - 1818), was a country gentleman in Orkney. ... Sir Charles Dundas was a district commmissioner of the Moshi area in Tanzania during the 1920s. ... Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas February 16, 1741 - June 14, 1820, was a powerful figure in Britain, now remembered for commissioning the Charlotte Dundas, the worlds first practical steamboat. Following education at Eton and St. ... James Douglas, 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658-1712), eldest son of William Douglas, Duke of Hamilton and of Duchess Anne, succeeded his mother, who resigned the dukedom to him in 1698, and at the accession of Queen Anne he was regarded as leader of the Scottish national party. ... James Douglas can refer to: James Douglas (the Good, the Black) an early-14th century Lord of Douglas and champion of Robert the Bruce James Douglas a mid-19th century governor of Vancouver Island James Buster Douglas, a boxer James Douglas, 4th Duke of Hamilton James Douglas, 4th Earl of...

Election results

General Election 2005: Orkney and Shetland
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Alistair Carmichael 9,138 51.5 +10.1
Labour Richard Meade 2,511 14.2 −6.4
Conservative Frank Nairn 2,357 13.3 −5.4
SNP John Mowat 1,833 10.3 −4.5
SSP John Aberdein 992 5.6 +1.0
UKIP Scott Dyble 424 2.4 +2.4
Legalise Cannabis Paul Cruickshank 311 1.8 +1.8
Free Scotland Party Brian Nugent 176 1.0 +1.0
Majority 6,627 37.4
Turnout 17,742 53.7 +1.7
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +8.3
General Election 2001: Orkney and Shetland
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Alistair Carmichael 6,919 41.3 −10.6
Labour Robert Mochrie 3,444 20.6 +2.3
Conservative John Firth 3,121 18.7 +6.4
SNP John Mowat 2,473 14.8 +2.1
SSP Peter Andrews 776 4.6 N/A
Majority 3,475 20.7
Turnout 16,733 52.4 −11.5
Liberal Democrats hold Swing

The United Kingdom general election of 2005 was held on Thursday, 5 May 2005 and won by the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... Alistair Morrison Carmichael (born July 15, 1965) is a Liberal Democrat politician, and Member of Parliament for the Scottish seat of Orkney and Shetland. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the centre-right in the United Kingdom. ... In Scotland, the Scottish National Party (SNP) (Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a centre-left political party which favours Scottish independence. ... This article deals with the Scottish Socialist Party that was formed in 1998. ... The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, pronounced you-kip) is an Eurosceptical political party that aims at British withdrawal from the European Union. ... Legalise Cannabis Alliance Emblem The Legalise Cannabis Alliance (LCA) is a political party registered in the United Kingdom with the cannabis leaf image as its emblem. ... The Free Scotland Party (FSP) is a political party operating in Scotland advocating Scottish independence. ... Brian Nugent is a Scottish nationalist. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... The UK general election, 2001 was held on 7 June 2001 and was dubbed the quiet landslide by the media. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... Alistair Morrison Carmichael (born July 15, 1965) is a Liberal Democrat politician, and Member of Parliament for the Scottish seat of Orkney and Shetland. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the centre-right in the United Kingdom. ... In Scotland, the Scottish National Party (SNP) (Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a centre-left political party which favours Scottish independence. ... This article deals with the Scottish Socialist Party that was formed in 1998. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Na h-Eileanan an Iar (UK Parliament constituency) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (444 words)
The constituency was formed by merging together areas which were formerly within the Ross and Cromarty constituency and the Inverness-shire constituency.
The constituency area is that of the Outer Hebrides, known also as Na h-Eileanan Siar, and the constituency has the smallest electorate in the United Kingdom, one-fifth of the size of the largest, the Isle of Wight, with the latter also being an island constituency.
In the 2005 UK general election, it was one of only two seats (the other being Blaenau Gwent) in which the Conservative Party lost their deposit.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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