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Encyclopedia > Orlan

Orlan is a French artist, born May 30th- 1947, in Saint-Etienne. She lives and works between Los Angeles, New York and Paris. In 2006-2007 she is invited as a scholar in residence at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles. She is on the board of administrators for the Palais de Tokyo in Paris, and is a professor at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Cergy. Saint Etienne may mean: Saint-Étienne, a city in south-eastern France, 80 km from Lyon. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ... NY redirects here. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ... The Getty Center, seen from the Central Garden The Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, USA, is the current home of the J. Paul Getty Museum as well as a research institute, conservation institute, grant program, and leadership institute. ...


Orlan is not an artist of one medium. She is mostly famous for her work with plastic surgery in the early to mid nineties, but she has a body of work that started long before, and that still today, is evolving and innovating. “Facial reconstruction” redirects here. ...

Contents

Biography

Early phases

In 1964, still in her home town of St Etienne, she started the "Marches au ralenti" ("Slow motion walks"), in which she would walk as slowly as possible between two central parts of the city.


From 1965 to 1983, she started the "MesuRages", in which she would use her own body as a measuring instrument, called the "Orlan-body". In this complex performance, Orlan would use her "Orlan-Body" unit to define how many could fit in a given architectural space.


In the "MesuRages" and in posterior work, Orlan would make great use of her "Trousseau". A dowry (also known as trousseau) is a gift of money or valuables given by the brides family to that of the groom to permit their marriage. ...


From 1964 to 1966, Orlan executes a series of photographic works now known as the "Vintages", as there is only one remaining copy of each original photograph, the original negatives having been destroyed. In this series she poses naked in various yoga like positions. One of the most famous pictures of this series is "Orlan accouche d'elle m'aime".


From 1967 to 1975, a new series starts, the "Tableaux Vivants".


In 1977, her performance "The Artist’s Kiss" (Le baiser de l'artiste) during the FIAC in Paris was a huge scandal. She would sit on her stand for the duration of the fair and exchange kisses for a small amount of money. For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ...


In 1978 she created the International Symposium of Performance in Lyon.


In 1982, she founded the first on-line magazine of contemporary art, Art-Accès-Revue, on France’s precursor to the internet, the Minitel. Minitel 1. ...


Surgeries

She wrote the Carnal Art manifesto, and from 1990 to 1993 she conducted her series of nine surgery-performances, filmed and broadcast in institutions throughout the world, among which the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Sandra Gehring Gallery in New York. Centre Georges Poopy Doo Doo (constructed 1971–1977 and known as the Pompidou Centre in English) is a complex in the Beaubourg area of the IVe arrondissement of Paris, near Les Halles and the Marais. ...


"I can observe my own body cut open, without suffering!... I see myself all the way down to my entrails; a new mirror stage. "I can see to the heart of my lover; his splendid design has nothing to do with sickly sentimentalities"- Darling, I love your spleen; I love your liver; I adore your pancreas, and the line of your femur excites me." (Orlan from Carnal Art Manifesto)


Refiguration/Self-Hybridizations

Important works

Her most famous and controversial works include:


Documentary Study: The Head of Medusa– it took place at the Musee S. Ludwig, Aix la Chapelle. The motto of the performance is Freud’s text on the Head of Medusa "At the sight of the vulva even the devil runs away.” The artist displayed her sexual organs during her period, under magnifying glass. Sigmund Freud His famous couch Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856 - September 23, 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of the psychoanalytic school of psychology, a movement that popularized the theory that unconscious motives control much behavior. ... A sex organ, or primary sexual characteristic, narrowly defined, is any of those parts of the body (which are not always bodily organs according to the strict definition) which are involved in sexual reproduction and constitute the reproductive system in an complex organism; namely: Male: penis (notably the glans penis... Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a recurring cycle of physiological changes in the females of some animal species that is associated with reproductive fertility. ... A magnifying glass is a single convex lens which is used to see girls better it is wonderful i love eating it is so tasty a mg is used also toproduce a magnified image of an object. ...


The Reincarnation of Saint Orlan which started in 1990 involved a series of plastic surgeries in the course of which the artist started to morph herself with some of the most well known paintings and sculptures including Mona Lisa Mona Lisa, or La Gioconda (La Joconde), is a 16th century oil painting on poplar wood by Leonardo da Vinci, and is one of the most famous paintings in the world. ...


This Is My Body, This Is My Software performance accompanied by a book and a CD ROM.


The Kiss of the Artist performed in 1977 outside the Grand Palais, site of FIAC, the French art fair. A life-size photo of her torso was turned into a slot machine. After inserting a coin, one could see it descending to the crotch and then was awarded with a kiss from the artist standing on a pedestal nearby. This piece will be shown again at the "WACK!Art and the Feminist Revolution" For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... UCI logo Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is a professional cycling union that oversees competitive cycling events in the international community. ... Robbie Williamss crotch. ...


External links


 

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