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An Orthodox church as a church building of the Eastern Orthodoxy has a distinct, recognizable style among church architectures. Download high resolution version (500x630, 175 KB)Saint Basils Cathedral, 2004-07. ...
Download high resolution version (500x630, 175 KB)Saint Basils Cathedral, 2004-07. ...
St. ...
Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 km² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ...
The Eastern Orthodox Church is a Christian body that views itself as the historical continuation of the original Christian community established by Jesus and the Twelve Apostles, preserving the traditions of the early church unchanged, accepting the canonicity of the first seven ecumenical councils held between the 4th and the...
Religious architecture is the style and requirements followed for building religious buildings. ...
History While sharing some traditions, East and West in Christianity began to diverge from each other from an early date. Whereas the basilica, a long aisled hall with an apse at one end, was the most common form in the West, a more compact centralised style became predominant in the East. These churches were in origin 'martyria' focused on the tombs of the saints who had died during the persecutions which only fully ended with the conversion of the Emperor Constantine. They copied pagan tombs and were roofed over by a dome which symbolised heaven. The central dome was then often surrounded by structures at the four points of the compass producing a cruciform shape - these were themselves often topped by towers or domes. The centralised and basilica structures were sometimes combined as in the church of Hagia Sophia in Contantinople (now Istanbul). The basilican east end then allowed for the erection of an iconostasis, a screen on which icons are hung and which conceals the altar from the worshippers except at those points in the liturgy when its doors are opened. Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth and his life, death, resurrection, and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ...
St. ...
In traditional Christian iconography, Saints are usually depicted as having halos. ...
Constantine. ...
Pagan may refer to: A believer in Paganism or Neopaganism Bagan, a city in Myanmar also known as Pagan Pagan (album), the 6th album by Celtic metal band Cruachan Pagan Island, of the Northern Mariana Islands Pagan Lorn, a metal band from Luxembourg, Europe (1994-1998) Pagans Mind, is...
Heaven is an afterlife concept found in many religions or spiritual philosophies. ...
This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
Coordinates 41°00′ N 29°00′ E Country Greece Province Constantinople Population 10,034,830 [2] (2006) Area 1,538,77 km² Population density 6521 inh. ...
17th-century iconostasis of Prophet Elias church, Yaroslavl. ...
Look up Altar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
 A wooden miracle of Kizhi The centralised form was to influence Islamic architecture, as for example the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Umayyad Great Mosque mosque in Damascus. Wooden miracle in Kizhi. ...
the interior of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne. ...
The Dome of the Rock in the center of the Noble Sanctuary The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: مسجد قبة الصخرة, translit. ...
Panoramic view from Mt. ...
The Umayyad Mosque in the center of Damascus The courtyard of the Mosque with the ancient Treasury (Beit al Mal) in the center The Grand Mosque of Damascus, also known as the Umayyad Mosque, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. ...
Damascus at sunset Damascus ( translit: Also commonly: الشام ash-ShÄm) is the largest city of Syria and is also the capital. ...
A variant form of the centralised church was developed in Russia and came to prominence in the 16th century. Here the dome was replaced by a much thinner and taller hipped or conical roof which, it is said, originated from the need to prevent snow from remaining on roofs. One of the finest examples of these tented churches is St. Basil's in Red Square in Moscow. The rocket-like church at Ostrov near Moscow is considered typical for Boris Godunovs reign. ...
For other uses, see Red Square (disambiguation). ...
Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 km² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ...
For a long time churches and aristocratic palaces were dominating in the art of architecture, therefore the evolution of Orthodox churches are presented in great detail in articles "Byzantine architecture" and "Russian architecture". ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 591 KB) Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 591 KB) Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral. ...
Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral (Nicorai-do). Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral, commonly called Nicorai-do (literally: The Temple of Nikolai) in Japan, is the main cathedral of the Japanese Orthodox Church. ...
The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la Cité, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ...
The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, αÏχιτεκτων, a master builder, from αÏχι- chief, leader and τεκτων, builder, carpenter) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ...
Byzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire. ...
Saint Basils Cathedral (1555-61) is a showcase of medieval Russian architecture. ...
Unlike the Catholic Church architecture wth its tendencies of modernity (see, e.g., Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral or Notre Dame du Haut), the Orthodox style remains largely conservative and traditional. The name Catholic Church can mean a visible organization that refers to itself as Catholic, or the invisible Christian Church, viz. ...
Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral steps The south elevation and main entrance to the Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral in Liverpool, has the official name of Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King. ...
Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, France The interior of Notre Dame du Haut Informally known as Ronchamp, the chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp, France is considered one of the finest examples of architecture by the late French/Swiss architect Le Corbusier. ...
Naming In Russian language (similarly to other East Slavic languages) a general-purpose word for "church" is "tserkov". Whe spoken in an exalted sense, the term "khram" temple", is used by members of the Eastern Orthodox Church referring to the church building as a Temple of God (Khram Bozhy). The words "church" and "temple", in this case are interchangeable, however, the term “church” is far more common in English. The term "temple" is also commonly applied to larger churches. Some famous churches which are occasionally refered to as temples include Hagia Sophia, Saint Basil's Cathedral, Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Temple of Saint Sava. Russian (Russian: , ) is the most widely spoken language of Eurasia and the most widespread of the Slavonic languages. ...
This article or section should be merged with List of East Slavic languages The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of Slavic languages, currently spoken in Eastern Europe. ...
Temple of Hephaestus, an ancient Greek Doric temple in Athens with the original entrance facing east, 449 BC (western face depicted) For other uses, see Temple (disambiguation). ...
The Eastern Orthodox Church is a Christian body that views itself as the historical continuation of the original Christian community established by Jesus and the Twelve Apostles, preserving the traditions of the early church unchanged, accepting the canonicity of the first seven ecumenical councils held between the 4th and the...
This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ...
This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
St. ...
View of the cathedral and the Big Stone Bridge in 1905. ...
The temple as of 2005. ...
Some churches have a special status and referred to as soborny khram (cоборный храм) or simply sobor, from the Old Russian word for "gathering" (see sobor for other meanings) . For example, a cathedral is a sobor (Russian: кафедральный собор, kafedralny sobor). The seat of the Patriarch is called patriarchal sobor (Патриарший собор) The main church of a monastery is also called sobor. If a bishop builds a new sobor for his cathedra, the old church retains its status of a sobor. The status of a sobor may be assigned only by the Patriarch. The name Old Russian language has been applied to different things. ...
A sobor is a council of bishops and other clerical and lay representatives representing the church in matters of importance. ...
A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Anglican, Catholic and some Lutheran churches, which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishops seat. ...
For other senses, see Patriarch (disambiguation). ...
Monastery of St. ...
Two bishops assist at the Exhumation of Saint Hubert, who was a bishop too, at the église Saint-Pierre in Liège. ...
The cathedra of the Pope in the apse of St. ...
A church independent of local eparchy is called stauropegial sobor (Greek stauropegia means "mounting of the cross"). For example, patriarchal sobors are stauropigial ones. This article is actively undergoing a major edit for a short while. ...
Catherine Palace and Park Tsarskoye Selo (Russian: ; may be translated as Tsar’s Village) is a former Russian residence of the imperial family and visiting nobility 24 km south of St. ...
In the Roman Empire, an eparchy was one of the political subdivisions of the Empire. ...
Another kind of extra-eparchial churches are house churches, which belong to households.
Architecture Buildings of Orthodox churches have the following basic shapes, each with its own symbolism: The cupola instead of a flat ceiling symbolizes the sky. In Russian orthodoxy cupolas are topped by an onion-shaped domes, where crosses are mounted. These domes are called "heads" (глава) or "poppy heads" (маковица, маковка). Sometimes crosses have a crescent-like shape at the bottom so that the shape resembles an anchor, which symbolizes hope for salvation. In geometry, a rectangle is defined as a quadrilateral where all four of its angles are right angles. ...
In geometry, an oval or ovoid (from Latin ovum, egg) is any curve resembling an egg or an ellipse. ...
In theology, salvation can mean three related things: freed forever from the punishment of sin Revelation 1:5-6 NRSV - also called deliverance;[1] being saved for something, such as an afterlife or participating in the Reign of God Revelation 1:6 NRSV - also called redemption;[2]) and a process...
This article is about the vessel described in the Hebrew scriptures. ...
A circular may be: the adjective form of circle an advertisement which is circulated a Pastoral letter, Encyclic, or Papal bull that is circulated between churches a circular argument is a term for a type of logical fallacy where the very thing that is trying to be proved is assumed...
Cupola of St Peters Basilica, Rome In architecture, a cupola consists of a dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome, often used as a lookout or to admit light and provide ventilation. ...
This intricate ceiling is part of the Capitol Theatre in Melbourne, Australia, designed by architect Walter Burley Griffin. ...
Poppy at High Wood Cemetery, France. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
A stocked ships anchor. ...
In theology, salvation can mean three related things: freed forever from the punishment of sin Revelation 1:5-6 NRSV - also called deliverance;[1] being saved for something, such as an afterlife or participating in the Reign of God Revelation 1:6 NRSV - also called redemption;[2]) and a process...
An altar is situated in the eastern part of the temple regardless its shape. A bell tower is attached to (or built separetely by) the western part of the temple. Look up Altar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A tower containing one or more bells, typically part of a church is a bell tower; attached to a city hall or other civil building, it is usually named belfry; the occasional free standing one may be referred to by its Italian name, campanile. ...
The church building has many symbolic meanings; perhaps the oldest and most prominent is the concept that the Church is the Ark (as in Noah's) in which the world is saved from the flood of temptations. Because of this, most Orthodox Churches are rectangular in design. Another popular shape, especially for churches with large choirs is cruciform or cross-shaped. Architectural patterns may vary in shape and complexity, with chapels sometimes added around the main church, or triple altars (Liturgy may only be performed once a day on any particular altar), but in general, the symbolic layout of the church remains the same. This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ...
The Church building is divided into three main parts: the narthex (vestibule), the nave (the temple proper) and the sanctuary (also called the altar or holy place). The narthex of a church is the entrance or lobby area. ...
Vestibule can have the following meanings, each primarily based upon a common origin, from early 17th century French, derived from Latin vestibulum ‘entrance court. ...
Links to full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are also found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ...
Ajax prepares to violate the sanctuary of Athena by abducting Cassandra by force: red-figure vase, c. ...
Look up Altar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A major difference of traditional Orthodox churches from Catholic churches is absence any pews in the nave. In Orthodxy, it was deemed disrespectful to sit during cermons. However in some churches in the West and especially in the emigrant churches in the USA, pews and kneelers were introduced, under the influence of other Christian denominations. Pews in rows in a church. ...
Narthex The narthex is the connection between the Church and the outside world and for this reason catechumens (pre-baptized Orthodox) and non-Orthodox are to stand here (note: the tradition of allowing only confirmed Orthodox into the nave of the church has for the most part fallen into disuse). In monastic churches it is usual for the lay people visiting the monastery to stand in the narthex while the monks or nuns stand in the nave. Separating the narthex from the nave are the Royal Doors (from the time of the Byzantine Empire, when the emperor would enter the main body of Hagia Sophia, the Church of Holy Wisdom, through these doors and proceed up to the altar to partake of the Eucharist). On either side of this portal are large brass candlestands called menalia which represent the pillars of fire which went before the Hebrews into the promised land. The narthex of a church is the entrance or lobby area. ...
In ecclesiology, a catechumen (from Latin catechumenus, Greek κατηχουμενος, instructed) is one receiving instruction in the principles of the Christian religion with a view to baptism. ...
This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
Nave The nave is the main body of the church where the people stand during the services. In most traditional Eastern Orthodox churches there are no seats or pews as in the West, but rather stacidia (A high-armed chair with arm rests high enough to be used for support while standing); these are usually found along the walls. Traditionally there is no sitting during services with the only exceptions being during the reading of the Psalms, and the priest's sermon. The people stand before God. However, many exceptions to this can be found in western countries, especially the USA, where familiarity with Catholic and Protestant churches has lead to similarities in church furnishings. It is not uncommon to encounter both pews and kneelers. Links to full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are also found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ...
The walls are normally covered from floor to ceiling with icons or wall paintings of saints, their lives, and stories from the Bible. Because the church building is a direct extension of its Jewish roots where men and women stand separately, the Orthodox Church continues this practice, with men standing on the right and women on the left. Because of this arrangement it is emphasized that we are all equal before God (equal distance from the altar), and that the man is not superior to the woman. In many modern churches this traditional practice has been altered and families stand together. Image File history File links SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade. ...
Image File history File links SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade. ...
The temple as of 2005. ...
Belgrade (Serbian: Београд or Beograd ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. ...
Anthem: Bože pravde (English: God of Justice) Capital (and largest city) Belgrade Serbian written with the Cyrillic alphabet1 Government Republic - Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica - President Boris Tadić Establishment - Formation 814 - First Serbian Uprising 1804 - Internationally recognized July 13, 1878 - Kingdom of SCS created December 1, 1918 - SCG dissolved...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 598 KB) Alexander Nevski, cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria © 2006 Neva Micheva File links The following pages link to this file: Bulgaria Sofia Bulgarian Orthodox Church Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 598 KB) Alexander Nevski, cathedral, Sofia, Bulgaria © 2006 Neva Micheva File links The following pages link to this file: Bulgaria Sofia Bulgarian Orthodox Church Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera...
The St. ...
Position of Sofia in Bulgaria Coordinates: Country Bulgaria Province Sofia-City Mayor Boyko Borisov Area - City 1,310 km² - Land (?) km² - Water (?) km² Elevation 550 m Population - City (15 September 2006) 1,246,791 - Density 907/km² - Metro 1,377,761 Time zone EET (UTC+2) EEST (UTC+3) Website...
Above the nave in the dome of the church is the icon of Christ the Almighty (Pantokratoros, "Ruler of All"). Directly hanging below the dome (In more traditional churches) is usually a kind of circular chandelier with depictions of the saints and apostles, called the horos. Image File history File links Plaosnik1. ...
Image File history File links Plaosnik1. ...
City motto : Coordinates Municipality : Ohrid municipality Elevation 695 m Population 55 749 Time zone - Standard - Summer (DST) CET (UTC+1) CEST (UTC+2) Founded Area code +389 046 Postal code 6000 Car plates OH Official Website www. ...
For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ...
Image File history File links Sveti-tskhovelismall. ...
Image File history File links Sveti-tskhovelismall. ...
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (Georgian: ; literally, the Living Pillar Cathedral) is a Georgian Orthodox cathedral located in the historical town of Mtskheta, Georgia, 20 km (12. ...
Mtskheta is one of oldest cities of the republic of Georgia (in Kartli province of Eastern Georgia), near Tbilisi. ...
Iconostasis -
The iconostasis, also called the templon, it is a screen or wall between the nave and the sanctuary, which is covered with icons. There will normally be three doors, one in the middle and one on either side. The central one is traditionally called the Beautiful Gate and is only used by the clergy. There are times when this gate is closed during the service and a curtain is drawn. The doors on either side are called the Deacons' Doors or Angel Doors as they often have depicted on them the Archangels Michael and Gabriel. These doors are used by deacons and servers to enter the sanctuary. Typically, to the right of the Beautiful Gate (as viewed from the nave) is the icon of Christ, then the icon of St John the Baptist; to the left the icon of the Theotokos, always shown holding Christ; and then the icon of the saint to whom the church is dedicated (i.e., the patron). There are often other icons on the iconostasis but these vary from church to church. Above and behind the iconostasis (if the iconostasis does not reach the ceiling) is the Platytera ton Ouranon ("more spacious than the heavens"), the icon of Virgin Mary with Christ blessing all. Oil lamps burn before all the icons. 17th-century iconostasis of Prophet Elias church, Yaroslavl. ...
Mural depiction of Jesus baptism by the hand of John, Jordan River, Jordan The excavated remains of the baptism site in Bethany beyond the Jordan John the Baptist (also called John the Baptizer, or Yahya the Baptizer) is regarded as a prophet by four religions: Christianity, Islam, Mandaeanism, and the...
Theotokos of Kazan Theotokos (Greek: , translit. ...
 The Holy Trinity Cathedral in Tbilisi, Georgia is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox Churches in the world. Construction lasted approx. five years and was completed in 2005. Image File history File links Htcsam. ...
Image File history File links Htcsam. ...
Tbilisi (Georgian თბილისი ) is the capital and largest city of the country of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura (Mtkvari) River, at . ...
Sanctuary The area behind the iconostasis reached through the Beautiful Gates or Angel Doors is the sanctuary or altar. Within this area is the altar table, which is more often called the holy table or throne; the apse containing the high place at the center back with a throne for the bishop and the synthronos, or seats for the priests, on either side; the Chapel of Prothesis on the north side where the offerings are prepared before being brought to the altar table and the holy vessels are stored; and the Diaconicon on the south side where the vestments are stored. Ajax prepares to violate the sanctuary of Athena by abducting Cassandra by force: red-figure vase, c. ...
Look up Altar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
High Place, in the English version of the Old Testament, the literal translation of the Heb. ...
Two bishops assist at the Exhumation of Saint Hubert, who was a bishop too, at the église Saint-Pierre in Liège. ...
Roman Catholic priests in clerical clothing. ...
The Liturgy of Preparation, also Prothesis (Greek Προθησις a setting forth) or Proskomedia, is the name given in the Eastern Orthodox Church to the act of preparing the bread and wine for the Eucharist. ...
Diaconicon is, in the Greek Church, the name given to a chamber on the south side of the central apse, where the sacred utensils, vessels, etc, of the church were kept. ...
Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religions, especially the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran and Anglican Churches. ...
Orthodox Altars are usually square. Traditionally they have a heavy brocade outer covering that reaches all the way to the floor. Occasionally they have canopies over them. All Eastern Orthodox altars have a saint's relics embedded inside them, usually that of a martyr, placed at the time they are consecrated. Atop the altar table at the center toward the back is an ornate container usually called the tabernacle where the reserved Eucharistic offerings are stored for communion of the sick. It is often shaped like a model of a church building. In front of this is placed the Gospel book, which usually has a decorated metal cover. Under the gospel is a folded piece of cloth called the eiliton. Folded within the eiliton is the antimension, which is a silken cloth imprinted with a depiction of the burial of Christ and with relics sewn into it. Both these cloths are unfolded before the offerings are placed on the altar table. Behind the altar is a seven-branched candlestick, which recalls the seven-branched candlestick of the Old Testament Tabernacle and Temple in Jerusalem. Behind this is a golden processional cross. On either side of the cross are liturgical fans (ripidia or hexapteryga) which represent the six-winged Seraphim. Against the wall behind the altar is a large cross. Hanging from the cross is usually a flat iconographic depiction of Christ (corpos) which can be removed (during the 50 days following Pascha/Easter). A relic is an object, especially a piece of the body or a personal item of someone of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial, Relics are an important aspect of Buddhism, some denominations of Christianity, Hinduism, shamanism, and many other personal belief systems. ...
For other uses, see Sacrifice (disambiguation). ...
The Tabernacle at St. ...
The Gospel in Christian liturgy refers to a reading from the Gospels used during various religious services and mass. ...
In the Orthodox liturgical tradition, the antimension (Greek instead of the table) is one of the furnishings of the altar. ...
The Tabernacle is known in Hebrew as the Mishkan ( משכן Place of [Divine] dwelling). It was to be a portable central place of worship for the Hebrews from the time they left ancient Egypt following the Exodus, through the time of the Book of Judges when they were engaged in conquering...
The Temple in Jerusalem or the Holy Temple (Hebrew: בית המקדש, transliterated Bet HaMikdash) was the primary resting place of the Gods presence (shechina) in the physical world according to classical Judaism. ...
å…翼天使 Seraphim(å…翼天使) is a Taiwanese symphonic metal band similar to Nightwish and Therion. ...
Traditionally no animal products other than wool and beeswax are allowed in the altar. Money is also forbidden. No one may enter the altar without a blessing from the priest or bishop, and personal jewelry such as rings and earrings is not worn by those serving there.
See also
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