| Comune di Orvieto |
Municipal coat of arms | | Country |
 Italy | | Region | Umbria | | Province | Terni (TR) | | Mayor | Stefano Mocio (since June 13, 2004) | | | | Elevation | 325 m | | Area | 281 km² | | Population | | | - Total (as of December 31, 2004) | 20,841 | | - Density | 74/km² | | Time zone | CET, UTC+1 | | Coordinates | 42°43′N, 12°06′E | | Gentilic | Orvietani | | Dialing code | 0763 | | Postal code | 05018 | | Frazioni | Bagni di Orvieto, Bardano, Baschi Scalo, Benano, Biagio, Botto di Orvieto, Canale di Orvieto, Canonica, Capretta, Ciconia, Colonnetta di Prodo, Corbara, Fossatello, Morrano, Orvieto Scalo, Osteria Nuova, Padella, Prodo, Rocca Ripesena, San Faustino, Sferracavallo, Stazione di Castiglione, Sugano, Titignano, Tordimonte, Torre San Severo | | Patron | St. Joseph | | - Day | March 19 | | Website: www.comune.orvieto.tr.it | Orvieto is a city in southwestern Umbria, Italy situated on the flat summit of a large butte of volcanic tuff. The site of the city is among the most dramatic in Europe, rising above the almost-vertical faces of tufa cliffs that are completed by defensive walls built of the same stone. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
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The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws...
Umbria is a region of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany to the west, the Marche to the east and Lazio to the south. ...
In Italy, a province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of intermediate level between municipality (comune) and region (regione). ...
Terni (It. ...
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Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ...
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A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ...
Saint Joseph, also referred to as Joseph the Betrothed and as Joseph of Nazareth, was the foster-father of Jesus, according to the New Testament (Matthew 1:16; Luke 3:23). ...
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Umbria is a region of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany to the west, the Marche to the east and Lazio to the south. ...
Welded tuff at Golden Gate in Yellowstone National Park Tuff (from the Italian tufo) is a type of rock consisting of consolidated volcanic ash ejected from vents during a volcanic eruption. ...
History
The Etruscans The ancient city (urbs vetus in Latin, whence "Orvieto"), populated since Etruscan times, has usually been associated with Etruscan Velzna, but some modern scholars differ. Orvieto was certainly a major center of Etruscan civilization; the Archaeological Museum (Museo Claudio Faina e Museo Civico) houses some of the Etruscan artifacts that have been recovered in the immediate neighborhood. An interesting survival that might show the complexity of ethnic relations in ancient Italy and how such relations could be peaceful, is the inscription on a tomb in the Orvieto Cannicella necropolis: mi aviles katacinas, "I am of Avile Katacina", with an Etruscan-Latin first name (Aulus) and a family name that is believed to be of Celtic ("Catacos") origin. Extent of Etruscan civilization and the twelve Etruscan League cities. ...
Velzna was an Etruscan city in central Italy, the last Etruscan city to be taken by the Romans. ...
Extent of Etruscan civilization and the twelve Etruscan League cities. ...
For the record label, see Necropolis Records. ...
The Romans Orvieto was annexed by Rome in the third century BC. After the collapse of the Roman Empire its defensible site gained new importance: the episcopal see was transferred from Bolsena, and the city was held by Goths and by Lombards before its self-governing commune was established in the tenth century, in which consuls governed under a feudal oath of fealty to the bishop. Orvieto's relationship to the papacy has been a close one; in the tenth century Pope Benedict VII visited the city of Orvieto with his nephew, Filippo Alberici, who later settled there and became Consul of the city-state in 1016. For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ...
Bolsena is a town and comune of Italy, in the province of Viterbo in northern Lazio, 43°39N 11°59E, at 350 meters (1148 ft) above sea-level on the eastern shore of Lake Bolsena. ...
This article is about the Germanic tribes. ...
The Lombards (Latin Langobardi, whence comes the alternative name Longobards found in older English texts), were a Germanic people originally from Northern Europe that entered the late Roman Empire. ...
Defensive towers at San Gimignano, Tuscany, bear witness to the factional strife within communes. ...
Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste. ...
Benedict VII (born in Rome, the son of David, and previously Bishop of Sutri; died 983) belonged to the noble family of the counts of Tusculum. ...
Consul (abbrev. ...
Medieval Orvieto
 The Pozzo di S. Patrizio, a well built for the Popes.
The site of Orvieto was once an Etruscan acropolis. From 1201 Orvieto governed itself through a podestà— who was as often as not the bishop, however, acting in concert with a military governor, the "captain of the people", but bitter feuds divided the thirteenth-century city. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ...
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ...
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Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 123 KB)Photo taken in September 2004 by Fantasy :-) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 123 KB)Photo taken in September 2004 by Fantasy :-) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
The Palace of the Podestà in Florence, known as the Palazzo Vecchio or the Palazzo della Signoria Podestà is the name given to certain high officials in many Italian cities, since the later middle ages, mainly as Chief magistrate of a city state (like otherwise styled counterparts in other cities...
Three families are traditionally associated with major roles in Orvieto’s history: Monaldeschi, Filippeschi, and Alberici, of whom only the Alberici have survived to the present day. The city became one of the major cultural attractions of its time when Thomas Aquinas taught at the Studium. A small university (now part of the University of Perugia), had its origins in a studium generale that was granted to the city by Pope Gregory XI in 1337. The Monaldeschi were one of the powerful noble families of Orvieto, members of the Guelf party who contested with murders and violence the Ghibelline Filippeschi for control of the commune of Orvieto and the castelli of Umbria. ...
Saint Thomas Aquinas, O.P.(also Thomas of Aquin, or Aquino; c. ...
University of Perugia (Università degli studi di Perugia) is a public-owned university based in Perugia, Italy. ...
The first European medieval institutions generally considered to be universities were established in Italy, France, and England in the late 11th and the 12th centuries for the study of arts, law, medicine, and theology. ...
Pope Gregory XI (c. ...
Papal territory The territory of Orvieto was under papal control long before it was officially added to the Papal States (various dates are quoted); it remained a papal possession until 1860. Coat of arms Map of the Papal States; the reddish area was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy in 1860, the rest (grey) in 1870. ...
Main sights
The Duomo Orvieto is noted for its Gothic cathedral, or duomo. The church is striped in white travertine and greenish-black basalt in narrow bands; its design has often been attributed to Arnolfo di Cambio, but the prevailing modern opinion is that its master mason was an obscure monk named Fra' Bevignate from Perugia; construction began in 1290. The façade (illustration, right) is particularly striking and includes some remarkable sculpture by Lorenzo Maitani (14th century). Inside the cathedral, the Chapel of San Brizio is frescoed by Fra Angelico and with Luca Signorelli's masterpiece, his Last Judgment (1449-51). The Duomo di Orvieto is a large fourteenth century Roman Catholic cathedral situated in the Italian town of Orvieto in Umbria. ...
Travertine Travertine terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park A carving in travertine Travertine is a sedimentary rock. ...
For the cities, see Basalt, Colorado and Basalt, Idaho. ...
The tabernacle over the high altar of St. ...
Italian architect and sculptor primarily responsible for the construction and decoration of the facade of Orvieto Cathedral. ...
The Maestà (Madonna enthroned) with Saints Cosmas and Damian, Saint Mark and Saint John, Saint Lawrence and three Dominicans, Saint Dominic, Saint Thomas Aquinas and Saint Peter Martyr; San Marco, Florence. ...
fresco of the Last Judgment (1499) in Orvieto Cathedral Luca Signorelli (c. ...
This article is about the Christian concept. ...
The Miracle and Corporal of Bolsena main article: Corporal of Bolsena The Corporal of Bolsena, preserved in a rich reliquary at Orvieto, is a miraculous cloth of the type of the Shroud of Turin, though not nearly so famous. ...
Papal residence Orvieto has long been in papal territory. Pope Boniface VIII was from Orvieto and donated statues of himself at the main city gates, which earned him some criticism from his many enemies. Coat of arms Map of the Papal States; the reddish area was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy in 1860, the rest (grey) in 1870. ...
Pope Boniface VIII (c. ...
During the sack of Rome in 1527 by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Pope Clement VII took refuge at Orvieto. Fearing that in the event of siege by Charles' troops the city's water might prove insufficient, he had a spectacular well (the Pozzo di S. Patrizio or "Well of St. Patrick", so called because this Italian expression, inspired by medieval legends that St. Patrick's Purgatory in Ireland gave access down to Purgatory, is used to indicate something very deep) constructed by the architect-engineer Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. The central well shaft was surrounded by ramps in a double helix. These ramps were each designed for one-way traffic, so that mules laden with water-jars might pass down then up again unobstructed. An inscription on the well boasts that QUOD NATURA MUNIMENTO INVIDERAT INDUSTRIA ADIECIT ("what nature stinted for provision, application has supplied"). To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
For the Carlist claimant King Carlos V, see Infante Carlos, Count of Molina. ...
For the antipope (1378–1394) see antipope Clement VII and other Popes named Clement see Pope Clement. ...
Cable tool water well drilling rig in Kimball, West Virginia. ...
St. ...
Illustration for Dantes Purgatorio (18), by Gustave Doré, an imaginative picturing of Purgatory. ...
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (or Antonio Cordiani) (April 12, 1484 - August 3, 1546) was a Florentine architect active during the Italian Renaissance. ...
The Double-Helix are an alien race in the Wing Commander science fiction series. ...
A barren of mules. ...
Etruscan ruins Orvieto is also home to Etruscan ruins and the remnants of a wall that enclosed the city more than 2000 years ago. At the foot of the butte, surrounded by peach and apple trees and a vineyard, the Etruscan necropolis of Crocefisso di Tufo counts a hundred or so chamber tombs laid along a rectangular street grid.
Underground city The city of Orvieto has long kept the secret of its labyrinth of caves and tunnels that lie beneath the surface. Dug deep into the Tufo, volcanic rock, these hidden and secret tunnels are only now open to view through guided tours. Their spectacular nature has also yielded many historical and archeological finds. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 600 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1600 pixel, file size: 1,009 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ...
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 600 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1600 pixel, file size: 1,009 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ...
A Roman mosaic picturing Theseus and the Minotaur. ...
The underground city boasts tunnels, galleries, wells, stairs, quarries, cellars, unexpected passageways, cisterns, superimposed rooms with numerous small square niches, detailing its creation over the centuries. Many of the homes of noble families were equipped with a means of escape from the elevated city during times of siege through secret escape tunnels carved from the soft rock. The tunnels would lead from the city palazzo to emerge at a safe exit point some distance away from city walls. A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition, often accompanied by an assault. ...
Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo is a simple building that still maintains an impressive grandeur. Work on the construction of the palazzo began in the 13th century on an area that had been occupied since 1157 by the Papal Palace built under the reign of Pope Hadrian IV. Pope Adrian IV (c. ...
The original Palazzo del Capitano was a single ground floor loggia that was used as a market place or for meetings, from which the magistrate would speak to the citizens. This was where the surrounding lords or representatives of vanquished cities came to pay their allegiance to Orvieto.
The structure was enlarged within ten years of it having been completed and in 1315 the bell tower was added and in the subsequent year a great bell was hung there. The upper part of the structure was covered in 1472 and the large hall divided into two rooms, one large and the other small. The larger of the two occupied an area that corresponds approximately to the room known today as the Sala dei Quattrocento. Subsequently, the building functioned as a residence for the Capitano del Popolo, the Podestà and the Signori Sette.
From 1596 one of the lower section rooms housed the Studium, which had been re-instituted a few years earlier by Lorenzo Magalotti. Students of law, theology and logic came here to study twice a day, each time the bell of Palazzo del Popolo rung, until 1651. Few records exist of this ancient university appear after this date. Some sources indicate that it dates back to 1013 and had connections with names such as the Benedictine monks Graziano and Gozio of Orvieto.
The Albornoz Fortress In Piazza Cahen stands the Fortezza dell'Albornoz. It was built by order of the Spanish Cardinal Albornoz under orders from Pope Innocent VI and designed by condottiero and military engineer Ugolino di Montemarte. The Albornoz fortress stands on an area that was once occupied by a temple, known by the Etruscan name of Augurale. Gil Ãlvarez Carrillo de Albornoz (Italian: Egidio Albornoz; 1310 – 1367) was a Spanish cardinal and ecclesiastical leader. ...
Innocent VI, né Étienne Aubert (1282 or 1295 – September 12, 1362), Pope at Avignon from 1352 to 1362, the successor of Pope Clement VI (1342–52), was a native of the hamlet of Les Monts, diocese of Limoges (today part of the commune of Beyssac, département of Corrèze...
Originally known as the Rocca di San Martino, construction on this massive fortress started either in 1359 or 1353 near the town’s cemetery. Its aim was to allow the Church a secure site in the city and allowing the Cardinal and his captains to consolidate their recent military victories.
The original square plan of the fortress was flanked by a small building near the main entrance and surrounded by a moat, which was only accessible by the drawbridge. However, the Rocca was almost completely razed to the ground in 1395 and successive attempts to rebuild it were unsuccessful. The fortress was finally rebuilt during the mid-15th century using original plans and an additional circular line of fortifications.
After the Sack of Rome at the end of 1527 Pope Clement VII took refuge in Orvieto. To ensure that the city would be sufficiently supplied with water in the event of a siege, he gave orders for the digging of the now famous artesian well Pozzo di San Patrizio (1528-1537). For added security, the pope ordered that a second well be dug to supply the fortress alone. For the antipope (1378–1394) see antipope Clement VII and other Popes named Clement see Pope Clement. ...
Economy The white wine of the Orvieto district, to the northeast of the city, is highly prized; red wines are also grown. This article is about the beverage. ...
This article is about the beverage. ...
Orvieto is a member of Cittaslow, the slow town movement Cittaslow, (literally slow town, but rendered into English as Slow City) is a movement founded in Italy in October of 1999. ...
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Aiken is a city in Aiken County, South Carolina and is part of the CSRA. The population was 25,337 at the 2000 census. ...
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Founded 1868 Country Finland Province Western Finland Region Southern Ostrobothnia Sub-region Seinäjoki Area 603 km² Population - Density 36,419 (Dec 31, 2005) 60 inh. ...
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Image gallery | | Duomo seen from Via del Duomo | | The central rose window of the Gothic facade of the Duomo, elaborated from 1330 onwards. | Panorama of Orvieto Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1536 × 2048 pixel, file size: 1,000 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Photo of the facade of Duomo di Orvieto, taken by me on april 2006. ...
Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 400 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 898 pixel, file size: 114 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Orvietto Duomo oblique view from street File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ...
Download high resolution version (914x636, 205 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
The Maestà (Madonna enthroned) with Saints Cosmas and Damian, Saint Mark and Saint John, Saint Lawrence and three Dominicans, Saint Dominic, Saint Thomas Aquinas and Saint Peter Martyr; San Marco, Florence. ...
fresco of the Last Judgment (1499) in Orvieto Cathedral Luca Signorelli (c. ...
Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 309 KB)Photo taken in September 2004 by Fantasy :-) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Interior of Cologne Cathedral Gothic architecture is a style of architecture, particularly associated with cathedrals and other churches, which flourished in Europe during the high and late medieval period. ...
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| Blocks of warm tufa and tile roofs give Orvieto its characterful tonality Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 192 KB)Photo taken in September 2004 by Fantasy :-) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
| The Belvedere Temple is one of the few Etruscan ruins still visible in the city. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1218x702, 219 KB) Summary A picture of the remnants of an Etruscan temple in Orvieto, Italy. ...
| Orvieto from the South-West Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...
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Photo galleries Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
Umbria is a region of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany to the west, the Marche to the east and Lazio to the south. ...
In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic administrative unit of both provinces and regions, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality. ...
Terni (It. ...
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The town of Acquasparta (350 meters above sea level) sits on a hill above the Naia Valley and the river of the same name, facing the Monti Martani mountain range. ...
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Arrone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about 70 km southeast of Perugia and about 10 km east of Terni. ...
Country Italy Region Umbria Province Province of Terni (TR) Mayor Elevation 95 m Area 10. ...
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Ficulle is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about 40 km southwest of Perugia and about 60 km northwest of Terni. ...
For the navigation satellites, see GIOVE. For other uses, see Giove. ...
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Bridge of Narni over the Nera River, Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, 1826. ...
Otricoli (pop. ...
This article is about the Italian municipality. ...
Penna in Teverina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about 70 km south of Perugia and about 25 km southwest of Terni. ...
Polino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about 70 km southeast of Perugia and about 15 km east of Terni. ...
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Terni, (Latin: Interamna Nahars) an ancient town of Italy, capital of Terni province in southern Umbria, 42°33N, 12°39E, at 130 meters (427 ft) above sea-level in the plain of the Nera river. ...
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