St Osmund (d. December 3 is the 337th (in leap years the 338th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...3 December Events Siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade: July 8 _ 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders mock them. ...1099) was an early The Lords and Barons prove their Nobility by hanging their Banners and exposing their Coats_of_arms at the Windows of the Lodge of the Heralds. ...nobleman and member of the Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Official language None; English is de facto Capital London Capitals coordinates 51° 30 N, 0° 10 W Largest city London Area  _ Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  _ Total (2001)  _ Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831...English Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ...clergy; he eventually served as The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor and in former times Chancellor of England, is one of the most senior and important functionaries in the government of the United Kingdom. ...Lord Chancellor and The Bishop of Salisbury is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Salisbury in the Province of Canterbury. ...Bishop of Salisbury.

Osmund held an exalted position in Mont Saint Michel is a historic pilgrimage site and a symbol of Normandy Normandy is a former country (a Duchy) situated in northern France occupying the lower Seine area (upper or Haute_Normandie) and the region to the west (lower or Basse_Normandie) as far as the Cotentin Peninsula. ...Normandy, his native land, and according to a late (14th century _ 15th century _ 16th century _ other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...fifteenth_century document was the son of Henry, Count of Séez, and Isabella, daughter of Robert I (or Robert the Magnificent) (c. ...Robert, Duke of Normandy, who was the father of King William I of England William I ( 1027–September 9, 1087), was King of England from 1066 to 1087. ...William the Conqueror (Sarum Charters, 373). With his uncle, the king, he came over to Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Official language None; English is de facto Capital London Capitals coordinates 51° 30 N, 0° 10 W Largest city London Area  _ Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  _ Total (2001)  _ Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831...England, proved a trusty counsellor, and was made chancellor of the realm. The same document calls him The title Earl of Dorset has been created at least four times in the Peerage of England. ...Earl of Dorset. He was employed in many civil transactions and was engaged as one of the chief commissioners for drawing up the Domesday Book (also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester), was the record of the great survey of England completed in 1086, executed for William the Conqueror, that was like a census by the government today. ...Domesday Book. He became The Bishop of Salisbury is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Salisbury in the Province of Canterbury. ...Bishop of Sarum, virtually William's choice, by authority of Gregory VII, né Hildebrand (ca. ...Gregory VII and was consecrated by Lanfranc (d. ...Lanfranc ( The Archbishop of Canterbury is the most senior bishop of the Church of England and of the worldwide Anglican Communion, outranking the other English archbishop, the Archbishop of York. ...Archbishop of Canterbury) in Events Romanesque church begun at Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain Anselm of Canterbury becomes abbot of Le Bec William the Conqueror ordered the White Tower to be built Births Deaths Categories: 1078 ...1078. This diocese comprised the Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ...Counties of This page is about the county of Dorset in England. ...Dorsetshire, A bridge over the river Avon at Bradford_on_Avon in Wiltshire Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ...Wiltshire, and For other places named Berkshire, see: Berkshire (disambiguation) Berkshire (pronounced Barkshe(e)r; sometimes abbreviated to Berks) is a county in the south of England, to the west of London and also bordering on Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Greater London, Surrey, Wiltshire and Hampshire. ...Berkshire, for in Events March 17 _ King Lulach I of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and rival Malcolm Canmore, who later becomes King of Scotland as Malcolm III of Scotland. ...1058 the old Bishop (disambiguation). ...Bishoprics of Sherborne Abbey Sherborne is an affluent market town in north west Dorset, England, situated on the River Yeo and A30 road, on the edge of the Blackmore Vale six miles east of Yeovil. ...Sherborne and Ramsbury is a village and civil parish in the English county of Wiltshire. ...Ramsbury had been united under Bishop Hermann and the see transferred to Old Sarum Old Sarum is the site of the earliest settlement of Salisbury, England, with evidence of human habitation as early as 300 BC. It sits on a hill about 3km (two miles) north of modern Salisbury. ...Old Sarum. This is described as a fortress rather than a city, placed on a high hill, surrounded by a massive wall ("Gest. Pontif.", 183) and Peter of Blois (1135 (?) _ 1203 (?)) was a French poet and diplomat who wrote in Latin. ...Peter of Blois refers to the Castle and Church as "the ark of God shut up in the temple of Baal".

In Events Domesday Book is completed in England Emperor Shirakawa of Japan starts his cloistered rule Imam Ali Mosque is rebuilt by the Seljuk Malik Shah I after being destroyed by fire. ...1086 Osmund was present at the Great Gemot held at Old Sarum when the Domesday Book was accepted and the great landowners swore fealty to the sovereign (see Freeman, "Norman Conquest"). He died in the night of 3 Dec., 1099, and was succeeded, after the see had been vacant for eight years, by Roger, a crafty and time_serving statesman. His remains were buried at Old Sarum, translated to Salisbury Cathedral by Constable. ...New Salisbury on July 23 is the 204th day (205th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 161 days remaining. ...23 July Events University of Freiburg founded. ...1457, and deposited in the Lady Chapel where his sumptuous shrine was destroyed under Henry VIII King of England and Ireland by Hans Holbein the Younger His Grace King Henry VIII (28 June 1491–28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland (later King of Ireland) from 22 April 1509 until his death. ...Henry VIII. A flat slab with the simple inscription The system of Roman numerals is a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, and was adapted from Etruscan numerals. ...MXCIX has lain in various parts of the cathedral. In Events February to August _ Explorer Abel Tasmans second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia. ...1644 it was in the middle of the Lady Chapel. It is now under the eastern_most arch on the south side.

Osmund's work was threefold — First, the building of the cathedral at Old Sarum, which was consecrated on April 5 is the 95th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (96th in leap years). ...5 April Events May 9 _ Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated. ...1092. Five days afterwards a thunderstorm entirely destroyed the roof and greatly damaged the whole fabric. Second, the constitution of a cathedral body. This was framed on the usual This article talks about the Norman people. ...Norman model, with Dean is a title given to some institutions senior or supervisory staff. ...dean, precentor, Chancellor ( Latin: cancellarius), an official title used by most of the peoples whose civilization has arisen directly or indirectly out of the Roman empire. ...chancellor, and For the U.S. government securities, see Treasury security A treasury is the part of a government which manages all money and revenue. ...treasurer, whose duties were exactly defined, some thirty_two Canon can mean: A rule adopted by an ecumenical council of the Catholic or Eastern Orthodox churches. ...canons, a subdean, and succentor. All save the last two were bound to residence. These canons were "secular", each living in his own house. Their duties were to be special companions and advisers of the bishop, to carry out with fitting solemnity the full round of liturgical services and to do missionary work in the surrounding districts. There was formed a school for clergy of which the chancellor was the head. The cathedral was thoroughly constituted "the Mother Church" of the diocese, "a city set on a hill". Osmund's canons were renowned for their musical talent and their zeal for learning, and had great influence on the foundation of other cathedral bodies.

Third, the formation of the "Sarum Use". In St. Osmund's day there were many other "Uses" (those of This article is about the English city. ...York, (This article is about Hereford in England. ...Hereford, Bangor is the name of several places: In the United Kingdom: Bangor, a town in County Down, Northern Ireland Bangor, a city in Gwynedd, Wales (and home of the University of Wales, Bangor) Bangor_Is_y_Coed (a. ...Bangor, and People Lincoln is the surname of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Abe Lincoln Places Places in the Commonwealth Lincoln is a city in England—see Lincoln, England. ...Lincoln remained) and other customs peculiar to local churches, and the number was increased by the influx of Normans under William. Osmund invented or introduced little himself, though the Sarum rite had some peculiarities distinct from that of other churches. He made selections of the practices he saw round him and arranged the offices and services. Intended primarily for his own diocese, the Ordinal of Osmund, regulating the Divine Office, Mass, and Calendar, was used, within a hundred years, almost throughout England, For alternate meanings, see Wales (disambiguation) National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Official languages: English and Welsh Capital: Cardiff First Minister: Rhodri Morgan AM Area  _ Total:  _ % water: Ranked 3rd UK 20,779 km² xx% Population  _ Total (2001):  _ Density: Ranked 3rd UK 2,903,085 140/km² NUTS...Wales, and A true colour image of Ireland, captured by a NASA satellite on January 4, 2003. ...Ireland, and was introduced into Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country or nation and former independent kingdom of northwest Europe, and one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. ...Scotland about Events December 13 _ Death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IX of France is captured by Muslims and has to ransom himself Mabinogion appears Albertus Magnus isolates the element arsenic Vincent of Beauvais writes proto_encyclopedic The Greater Mirror City of Stockholm founded Alphonso III of Portugal takes Algarve...1250. The unifying influence of the Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest was the conquest of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ...Norman Conquest made its spread more easy. It held general approval until in Mary I Queen of England and Ireland Mary I (February 18, 1516–November 17, 1558) was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from July 6, 1553 (de jure) or July 19, 1553 (de facto) until her death. ...Mary's reign so many clergy obtained particular licences from Reginald Pole, cardinal Reginald Pole (1500 _ 1558) Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, was the son of Margaret Pole who was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence. ...Cardinal Pole to say the Roman A breviary (from Latin brevis, short) is a liturgical book containing the public or canonical prayers, hymns, the Psalms, readings, and notations for everyday use, especially for priests, in the Divine Office (i. ...Breviary that this became universally received. The "Register of St. Osmund" is a collection of documents without any chronological arrangement, gathered together after his time, divided roughly into two parts: the "Consuetudinary" (Rolls Series, 1_185, and in Rock, vol. III, 1_110), styled "De Officiis Ecclesiasticis", and a series of documents and charters, all more or less bearing on the construction of the cathedral at Old Sarum, the foundation of the cathedral body, the treasures belonging to it, and the history of dependent churches. The existing "Consuetudinary" was taken from an older copy, re_arranged with additions and modifications and ready probably when Richard Poore consecrated the cathedral at New Salisbury in 1225. A copy, almost verbatim the same as this, was taken from the older book for the use of St. Patrick's, Dublin, which was erected into a cathedral and modelled on the church at Sarum by Henry de Loundres who was bishop from 1213_28. This is given by Todd in the British Magazine (vols. xxx and xxxi).

William of Malmesbury (c. ...William of Malmesbury in summing up Osmund's character says he was "so eminent for chastity that common fame would itself blush to speak otherwise than truthfully concerning his virtue. Stern he might appear to penitents, but not more severe to them than to himself. Free from ambition, he neither imprudently wasted his own substance, nor sought the wealth of others" (Gest. Pontif., 184). He gathered together a good library for his canons and even as a bishop did not disdain to transcribe and bind books himself. At one time Osmund thought In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop heading a diocese of particular importance due to either its size, history, or both, called an archdiocese. ...Archbishop Anselm may refer to any of several historical figures: Saint Anselm, 8th_century Abbot of Nonantula Saint Anselm of Canterbury (ca 1033 _ 1109), Archbishop of Canterbury Anselm of Laon (died 1117), Medieval theologian Anselm of Liège (1008_1056), chronicler Saint Anselm of Lucca (ca 1036 _ 1086) This is a disambiguation...Anselm too unyielding and needlessly scrupulous in the dispute concerning Lay investiture was the appointment of bishops, abbots, and other church officials by feudal lords and vassals. ...investitures and in Events The county of Portugal is established for the second time. ...1095 at the Council of Rockingham favoured the king. But after the Lateran Council can refer to one of several ecumenical councils: First Council of the Lateran, (1123) Second Council of the Lateran, (1139) Third Council of the Lateran, (1179) Fourth Council of the Lateran, (1215) Fifth Council of the Lateran, (1512-1517) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which...Lateran Council in 1099, he boldly sided with the archbishop and the beautiful anecdote is related, showing his simple sincerity, how when Anselm was on his way to Location within the British Isles. ...Windsor, Osmund knelt before him and received his forgiveness. He had a great reverence for St. Saint Aldhelm (c. ...Aldhelm who 300 years before as Bishop of Sherborne had been Osmund's predecessor. He officiated at the saint's translation to a more fitting shrine at Malmesbury is an old-established town in north-west Wiltshire on the South Cotswolds. ...Malmesbury and helped Lanfranc to obtain his Canonization is the process of making someone into a saint and involves proving that a candidate has lived in such a way that he or she is worthy of sainthood. ...canonization. Abbot Warin gave him a bone of the left arm of St. Aldhelm which he kept at Sarum where For the U.S. hockey teams victory in the 1980 Winter Olympics, see Miracle on Ice, or Miracle (movie) According to many religions, a miracle is an intervention by God in the universe. ...miracles were wrought. In Events The Sixth Crusade is launched by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, after delays due to sickness and an excommunication from Pope Gregory IX. Conrad IV of Germany becomes titular King of Jerusalem, with Frederick II as regent. ...1228 the Bishop of Sarum and the canons applied to Gregory IX, born Ugolino di Conti ( 1143–August 22, 1241), pope from 1227 to 1241, the successor of Honorius III, fully inherited the traditions of Gregory VII and of his uncle Innocent III, and zealously perpetuated their policy of Papal supremacy. ...Gregory IX for Osmund's canonization but not until some 200 years afterwards on January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ...1 January Events University of Freiburg founded. ...1457, was the Bull issued by Callixtus III, né Alphonso de Borgia (December 31, 1378 _ August 6, 1458) was born in Xàtiva, Valencia, Spain and was pope from April 8, 1455 to August 6, 1458. ...Callistus III. In Events February 20 _ The Orkneys and Shetlands are annexed to the crown of Scotland Discovery of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia by João Vaz Corte_Real. ...1472 a special In the theology of Roman Catholicism, an indulgence is the remission of the temporal punishment due to God for a Christians sins. ...indulgence was granted by Sixtus IV, born Francesco della Rovere (July 21, 1414 _ August 12, 1484) was Pope from 1471 to 1484, essentially a Renaissance prince, the Sixtus of the Sistine Chapel where the team of artists he brought together introduced the Early Renaissance to Rome with a masterpiece. ...Sixtus IV for a visit to his cathedral on his The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with a saint, and referring to the day as the saints day of that saint. ...festival and a convocation held in St Pauls Cathedral is a cathedral on Ludgate Hill, in the City of London in London, and the seat of the Bishop of London. ...St. Paul's in Events May 3 _ Mehmed II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his son Beyazid II. May 21 _ Christian I, King of Denmark and Norway dies and is succeeded by his son John (1481_1513) With the death of Duke Charles IV of Anjou, Anjou was reverted...1481 fixed December 4 is the 338th day (339th on leap years) of the Gregorian calendar. ...4 December as the day to commemorate him.

This article incorporates text from the The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...public domain The Catholic Encyclopedia is an English_language encyclopedia published in 1913 by the Roman Catholic Church, designed to give authoritative information on the entire cycle of Catholic interests, action and doctrine. Starting in 1993, the encyclopedia (now in the public domain) was placed on the Internet through a world_wide...Catholic Encyclopedia.