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Encyclopedia > Oswald Veblen

Oswald Veblen (24 June 1880 - 10 August 1960) was an American mathematician. He proved the Jordan curve theorem in 1905. June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... August 10 is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... A mathematician is a person whose area of study and research is mathematics. ... In topology, the Jordan curve theorem states that every non-self-intersecting loop in the plane divides the plane into an inside and an outside. The precise mathematical statement is as follows. ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...


He was born in Decorah, Iowa, to the mathematician brother of the famed-economist-to-be Thorstein Veblen. American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen Thorstein Bunde Veblen (July 30, 1857 - August 3, 1929) was a Norwegian-American economist and sociologist. ...


He earned his B.A. at the University of Iowa from 1894 to 1898. A Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or A.B.) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or program in the arts and/or sciences. ... Old Cap or Old Capitol Building, Iowas first state capitol building and a university landmark. ...


In 1903, he completed his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, with the thesis A System of Axioms for Geometry, and joined the faculty of Princeton University in 1905. In 1928 he began a one-year stint at Oxford University, trading places with G. H. Hardy. In 1932, as one of the organizers of the Institute for Advanced Study, he moved there from Princeton. His Ph.D. students include J. W. Alexander, Alonzo Church, and J. H. C. Whitehead. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. ... The University of Chicago is a private co-educational university located in Chicago, Illinois. ... For other Princetons, see Princeton. ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford in England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... G. H. Hardy Professor Godfrey Harold Hardy FRS (February 7, 1877 – December 1, 1947) was a prominent British mathematician, known for his achievements in number theory and mathematical analysis. ... Fuld Hall The Institute for Advanced Study is a private institution in Princeton Township, New Jersey, designed to foster pure cutting-edge research by scientists in a variety of fields without the complications of teaching or funding, or the agendas of sponsorship. ... J. W. Alexander James Waddell Alexander II (September 19, 1888 – September 23, 1971) was an important topologist of the pre-WWII era and part of an influential Princeton topology elite, which included Oswald Veblen, Solomon Lefschetz, and others. ... Alonzo Church (June 14, 1903 – August 11, 1995) was an American mathematician and logician who was responsible for some of the foundations of theoretical computer science. ... John Henry Constantine Whitehead (11 November 1904- 8 May 1960), known as Henry, was a British mathematician who was one of the founders of homotopy theory. ...


Veblen was an active member of the American Mathematical Society, serving the Society as Vice-President in 1915 and President in 1923-24. He was the Colloquium Lecturer for the Society in 1916 when he gave a series of lectures on topology.


He made important contributions in topology and in projective and differential geometries, including results important in modern physics. He was involved in overseeing the World War II work that produced the pioneering ENIAC electronic digital computer. Topology (Greek topos, place and logos, study) is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of topological spaces. ... Projective geometry can be thought of informally as the geometry which arises from placing ones eye at a point. ... In mathematics, differential topology is the field dealing with differentiable functions on differentiable manifolds. ... The phrase modern physics may refer to: physics based on quantum mechanics (quantum physics) physics based on relativity 20th-century physics in general This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the... ENIAC ENIAC, short for Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer, was long thought to have been the first electronic computer designed to be Turing-complete, capable of being reprogrammed by rewiring to solve a full range of computing problems. ... The tower of a personal computer. ...


He gave a very curious definition of religion:


Religion is a fabrication of vendible imponderables in the nth dimension. [1]


He died in Brooklin, Maine in 1960 at age 80. Brooklin is a town located in Hancock County, Maine. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The American Mathematical Society created an award in his name, called the Oswald Veblen Prize. It is awarded every five years, and is the most prestigious award in recognition of outstanding research in geometry.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Oswald Veblen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (418 words)
Oswald Veblen (24 June 1880 - 10 August 1960) was an American mathematician who made important contributions to differential geometry and early topology, with application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity.
Veblen was born in Decorah, Iowa, to Andrew Anderson, brother of the famed-economist-to-be Thorstein Veblen, and Kirsti (Hougen) Veblen.
Veblen died in Brooklin, Maine in 1960 at age 80.
BookRags: Oswald Veblen Biography (525 words)
Oswald Veblen is remembered mainly for his contributions to topology and differential and projective geometry, many of which scientists later found useful in atomic physics and relativity.
Veblen was born in Decorah, Iowa on June 24, 1880, the son of Norwegian immigrants.
Veblen's book, the first systematic coverage of the main principles of topology, was so effective in discussing the topic that several generations of mathematicians studied it intensively and considered it the premiere work on topology.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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