Othniel Charles Marsh (19th century photograph) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. This applies worldwide. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this...
Othniel Charles Marsh (19th century photograph) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. This applies worldwide. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this...
 Othniel Charles Marsh ( October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. Events 437 - Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople. This unifies the two branches of the House of...
October 29, 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). Events February- March - Revolts in Modena, Parma and the Papal States are put down by Austrian troops February 20 - Battle of Grochow. Polish rebel forces divide a Russian army. March 1 - Democrat Samuel Smith becomes President Pro Tempore...
1831 - March 18 is the 77th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (78th in leap years). There are 288 days remaining. Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius will and proclaims Caligula emperor. 1229 - Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor declares himself King of Jerusalem during the Sixth Crusade. 1438...
March 18, 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). Events January January 1 - End of Spanish rule in Cuba. January 1 - Queens and Staten Island merge with New York City. January 3 - The first known use of the word automobile, in an editorial in the New York...
1899) was one of the pre-eminent A paleontologist carefully chips rock from a column of dinosaur vertebrae. Paleontology (palaeontology is the British spelling) is the study of the developing history of life on earth, of ancient plants and animals based on the fossil record, evidence of their existence preserved in rocks. This includes the study of...
paleontologists of the Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. In the sense of the Common Era...
19th century, who discovered and named many FOSSIL is a standard for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under DOS. FOSSIL stands for Fido Opus SEAdog Standard Interface Layer and was made by a group of Fidonet sysops to make their software work on different machines. External link Fundamentals of FOSSIL implementation and use Categories: Telecommunications ...
fossils found in the This article is for the American West. If you are looking for the United States Census Bureaus Region No. 4, try U.S. West. The American West (or The West), is an informal but well-recognized name for the region comprising the 17 most western states in the continental...
American West. Marsh was born in Lockport, New York refers to both a city and a town in Niagara County, New York, near Niagara Falls and Buffalo. Town of Lockport City of Lockport External link City of Lockport and Town of Lockport webpage This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages...
Lockport, New York. He graduated at Yale College in 1860, and studied Geology (from Greek γη- (ge-, the earth) and λογος (logos, word, reason)) is the science and study of the Earth, its composition, structure, physical properties, history, and the processes that shape it. Geologists have helped establish the age of the Earth at about 4.5...
geology and Mineralogy is an earth science that involves the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals. Studies also include the processes of mineral creation and destruction. The International Mineralogical Association is an organization whose members are organizations representing mineralogists in individual countries. Its activities include managing naming of...
mineralogy in the Sheffield scientific school, New Haven, and afterwards palaeontology and Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. Anatomy (from the Greek anatome, from ana-temnein, to cut up), is the branch of biology that deals with the structure and organization of living things; thus there is animal anatomy ( zootomy) and plant anatomy ( phytonomy). The major branches...
anatomy in For other uses, see Berlin (disambiguation). Berlin [ bɛrˈliːn ] is the national capital of Germany and its largest city, with 3,387,404 inhabitants (as of September 2004); down from 4.5 million before World War II. Berlin is located on the rivers Spree and...
Berlin, Map of Germany showing Heidelberg Heidelberg (halfway between Stuttgart and Frankfurt) is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 2002, there are 140,000 people living on the citys 109 km2. View from the so called alley of philosophers (Philosophenweg) towards the Old Town, with Heidelberg Castle...
Heidelberg and The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. The correct title is Wrocław. Wrocław (in Polish pronounced: [:vrɔʦwaf], German Breslau, Czech Vratislav, Latin: Wratislavia; many Polish documents in English use the name Wroclaw) is a city in Silesia in...
Breslau. He returned to the The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America¹, the States, or (archaically) Columbia — is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii...
United States in 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. Events January – June January 6 – Ottoman troops clash with men of a Maronite leader Karam in St. Doumit in Lebanon - Turks are defeated January 12 - Royal Aeronautical Society is formed ( London) January 28 - 800 Maronite troops clash with Ottoman troops...
1866 and was appointed professor of vertebrate paleontology at This article is about the institution of higher learning in the United States. For other uses, see Yale (disambiguation). Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest American institution of higher education (or fourth, if St. Johns College, Annapolis...
Yale University. He persuaded his uncle, This article is about George Peabody, a dry goods merchant and philanthropist in the northern United States, founder of the Peabody Institute. For information about George Peabody, the banker and philanthropist in the southern United States associated with Peabody College and the Peabody Award, see George Foster Peabody. Categories: People...
George Peabody, to establish the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale. In May is the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. May begins (astrologically) with the sun in the sign of Taurus and ends in the sign of Gemini. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constellation...
May 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). Events January - April January 18 - The member-states of the North German Confederation unite into a single nation-state known as the German Empire. The King of Prussia is declared the first German Emperor as Wilhelm I of...
1871 Marsh found the first American Suborders Rhamphorhynchoidea Pterodactyloidea Pterosaurs (TEH-row-sore, winged lizards) were flying reptiles of the clade Pterosauria. They existed from the late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous period (228 to 65 million years ago). The earlier species had long, fully-toothed jaws and long tails, while later forms had...
pterosaur fossils. He also discovered the remains of early This article discusses ungulate mammals. For other meanings of horse, see Horse (disambiguation). The Horse (Equus caballus) is a large ungulate mammal, one of the seven modern species of the genus Equus. It has long played an important role in transportation; whether ridden, or when pulling a chariot, carriage, horse...
horses. Marsh described the remains of The Cretaceous period is one of the major divisions of the geologic timescale, reaching from the end of the Jurassic period (about 135 mya) to the beginning of the Paleocene epoch of the Tertiary period (65 mya). The end of the Cretaceous also defines the boundary between the Mesozoic and...
Cretaceous toothed birds (such as Ichthyornis and Hesperornis) and flying reptiles, and Cretaceous and The Jurassic period is a major unit of the geologic timescale that extends from about 195 million years BP at the end of the Triassic to 135 million years BP at the beginning of the Cretaceous. As with other geologic periods, the rock beds that define the start and end...
Jurassic dinosaurs, including Species Apatosaurus ajax Apatosaurus excelsius Apatosaurus louisae Apatosaurus, formerly known as Brontosaurus, is a genus of sauropod dinosaurs that lived about about 140 million years ago, during the Jurassic period. They were some of the largest land animals that ever existed, about 4.5 meters (15 feet) tall at the...
Apatosaurus and Species ?A. amplexus ?A. ferox A. fragilis (type) Allosaurus (AL-oh-sore-us) was a large carnivorous dinosaur with a length of up to 12 meters (39 feet). It was the most common large predator in North America, 140 million years ago, in the Jurassic period. Allosaurus is the official...
Allosaurus. Marsh is famous for his "palaeontological battle", the so-called The Bone Wars were an infamous period in the history of paleontology when the two pre_eminent paleontologists of the time, Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh, were competing to see who could find the most, and most sensational, new species of dinosaur. This competition was marred by bribery, politics...
Bone Wars, with Edward Drinker Cope Edward Drinker Cope (July 28, 1840–April 12, 1897) was an American paleontologist and comparative anatomist. Cope was born in Philadelphia to Quaker parents. At an early age he became interested in natural history, and in 1859 communicated a paper on the Salamandridae to the Academy...
Edward Drinker Cope during the late Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. In the sense of the Common Era...
19th century. The two men were fierce rivals in the discovery of palaeontological specimens, discovering and describing over 120 new In biology, a species is a kind of organism. Loosely speaking, a species is a related group of organisms that share a more or less distinctive form and are capable of interbreeding. As defined by Ernst Mayr, species are groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations which are reproductively...
species of Orders Saurischia Sauropodomorpha Theropoda Ornithischia Dinosaurs are giant reptiles that dominated the terrestrial ecosystem for most of their 165-million year existence. They became extinct 65 million years ago (Ma) at the end of the Cretaceous period, and are known from fossilized bones, feces...
dinosaur between them. Marsh is interred at the Grove Street Cemetery or Grove Street Burial Ground in New Haven, Connecticut is located in the center of the Yale University campus. It was organized in 1796 as the New Haven Burying Ground and incorporated in October 1797 to replace the already crowded burial ground on the New Haven Green...
Grove Street Cemetery, This article is about the city in Connecticut. See New Haven (disambiguation) for other places of the same name. Harkness Tower, part of the Yale University campus located in downtown New Haven New Haven is the second-largest city in Connecticut, and is located in New Haven County, Connecticut, on...
New Haven, Connecticut. |