NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Ottawa, Ontario, is the capital of Canada, and the country's fourth largest city. It is located in the Ottawa Valley on the eastern edge of the province of Ontario, right at the border with Quebec, about 400 km (250 miles) east of Toronto and 190 km (120 miles) west of Montreal. It is a city on the banks of the Ottawa River, a major waterway that forms the border between the two provinces. Unlike the capital cities of countries like the United States, Mexico, and Australia, there is no federal capital district in Canada: Ottawa is a municipality within the Province of Ontario. Although it does not constitute a separate administrative district, Ottawa is part of the officially-designated National Capital Region. The population of the city proper is 808,391, while the population of the larger Census Metropolitan Area is 1,146,790 (2004). The mayor of the city is Bob Chiarelli. Orders of magnitude (length) 1 E-13 m 1 E-12 m 1 E-11 m 1 E-10 m 1 E-9 m 1 E-8 m 1 E-7 m 1 E-6 m 1 E-5 m 1 E-4 m 1 E-3 m 1 E... For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... Robert (Bob) Chiarelli (born September 24, 1941 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) is the current (2005) mayor of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... This is a list of the mayors of the City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Ottawa City Hall. ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... Mauril BÃ©langer, PC, MP (born June 15, 1955) is a Member of Parliament. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... Paul Dewar (born 1963 in Ottawa) is a Canadian NDP Member of Parliament, teacher, and former lobbyist with the Ontario Elementary Teachers Federation. ... The New Democratic Party (NDP) is a political party in Canada with a social democratic philosophy and moderate democratic socialist tendencies that contests elections at both the federal and provincial levels. ... Hon. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... Royal Galipeau is a businessman and civil servant who was the successful Conservative candidate in the riding of Ottawaâ€”OrlÃ©ans in the 2006 Canadian election. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... David J. McGuinty (born February 25, 1960 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian politician and the brother of Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... Pierre Lemieux is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... Hon. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... Pierre Poilievre (born June 3, 1979 in Calgary, Alberta) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... The Senate of Canada (French: Le SÃ©nat du Canada) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the House of Commons. ... Mac Harb Mac Harb (born November 10, 1953) is a Canadian politician. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... Colin Kenny (born December 10, 1943) is a Canadian Senator. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... Dr. Wilbert Joseph Keon (born May 17, 1935) is a heart surgeon, researcher and Canadian Senator. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... Hon. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... Jim Munson (born July 15, 1956) is a Canadian senator and retired journalist. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... The Honourable Senator Peter Michael Pitfield, PC, BASc, BCL DESD, DLitt (born June 18, 1937, in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian Senator and former senior civil servant. ... The Ontario Legislature Building at Queens Park The Legislative Assembly of Ontario, is the legislature of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Lisa MacLeod is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario on March 30, 2006. ... The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party of Ontario) is a right-of-centre political party in Ontario, Canada. ... Jean-Marc Lalonde (born 1935) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario Liberal Party is a center-right provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr. ... The Ontario Liberal Party is a center-right provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... Phil McNeely is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario Liberal Party is a center-right provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... The Honorable Madeleine Meilleur, M.P.P. (November 22, 1948-) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario Liberal Party is a center-right provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... Richard Patten (born May 13, 1942 in Montreal, Quebec) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario Liberal Party is a center-right provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... Norman W. Sterling (born February 19, 1942 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party of Ontario) is a right-of-centre political party in Ontario, Canada. ... Jim Watson is a politician in Ontario, Canada. ... The Ontario Liberal Party is a center-right provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... This article is about the term as used within the Commonwealth of Nations; there is also an Legislative Assembly in Oregon and there used to be a Legislative Assembly in France during the French Revolution. ... The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada. ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Night view of Taipei City. ... The Ottawa Valley is the valley surrounding the Ottawa River for the west-east portion of its path through the Canadian Shield from Mattawa to Ottawa. ... Map of Canada Canada is a federation of ten provinces which, together with three territories, comprise the worlds second largest country. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English Flower White trillium Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 4th 1... Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower White garden lily Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 2nd 1,542,056 kmÂ² 1,183... City motto: Concordia Salus (Latin: Well-being through harmony) Province Quebec Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area - % water 366. ... This is about the river in Canada. ... Federalism is the idea of a group or body of members that are bound together (latin: foedus, covenant) with a governing representative head. ... The Capital District is an imprecise regional definition (much like Upstate New York) that generally refers to the four counties surrounding Albany, the capital of New York: Schenectady County, Albany County, Saratoga County and Rensselaer County. ... A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ... The National Capital Region is an informal designation for the Census Metropolitan Area consisting of the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Quebec and the surrounding area. ... A census metropolitan area, or CMA is a Canadian census subdivision comprising a large urban area (known as the urban core) and adjacent areas (known as urban and rural fringes) that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. ... Robert (Bob) Chiarelli (born September 24, 1941 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) is the current (2005) mayor of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ...

History

The Ottawa region was long home to First Nations peoples who were part of the Algonquin. The Algonquin called the river the Kichi Sibi or Kichissippi, meaning "Great River". The first European settlement in the region was that of Philemon Wright who started a community on the Quebec side of the river in 1800. Wright discovered that transporting timber by river from the Ottawa Valley to Montreal was possible and the area was soon booming based almost entirely off timber. Byward Market in Ottawa, May 2003; photographer Thorfinn Stainforth File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Byward Market in Ottawa, May 2003; photographer Thorfinn Stainforth File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Carved mask in Vancouver First Nations is a term of ethnicity used in Canada. ... The Algonquins or Algonkins are an aboriginal North American people speaking Algonquin, an Algonquian language. ... Philemon Wright (November 23, 1340 â€“ June 3, 1839) was a farmer and entrepreneur who founded the first settlement in the vicinity of what would later become Ottawa. ... The Ottawa Valley is the valley surrounding the Ottawa River for the west-east portion of its path through the Canadian Shield from Mattawa to Ottawa. ...

In the years following the War of 1812, in addition to settling some military regiment families, the government began sponsored immigration schemes which brought over Irish Catholics and Protestants to settle the Ottawa area, which began a steady stream of Irish immigration there in the next few decades. Along with French Canadians who crossed over from Quebec, these two groups provided the bulk of labourers involved in the Rideau Canal project and the booming timber trade, both instrumental in putting Ottawa on the map. Combatants United States United Kingdom Strength United States Regular army : 99,000 Volunteers: 10,000* Rangers: 3,000 Militia: 458,000** Naval and marine: 20,000 Indigenous peoples New York Iroquois: 600 Northwestern allies: ? Southern allies: ? United Kingdom Regular army: 10,000+ Naval and marine: ? Canadian militia: 86,000+** Indigenous... A portion of the worlds largest skating rink Canal during Winter The Rideau Canal, also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of Ottawa, Ontario on the Ottawa River to the city of Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario. ...

The region's population grew significantly when the canal was completed and constructed by Colonel John By in 1832. It was intended to provide a secure route between Montreal and Kingston on Lake Ontario, by-passing the stretch of the St. Lawrence River bordering New York State (with the 1812 conflict with the U.S.A. being in recent memory). Construction of the canal began at the northern end, where Colonel By set up a military barracks on what later became Parliament Hill, and laid out a townsite that soon became known as Bytown. Original city leaders of Bytown include a number of Wright's sons, most notably Ruggles Wright. Nicholas Sparks, Braddish Billings and Abraham Dow who were the first to settle on the Ontario side of the Ottawa river. Lieutenant-Colonel John By (probably 7 August 1779 â€“ 1 February 1836) was a British military engineer, best remembered for supervising the construction of the Rideau Canal and, in the process, founding what would become the city of Ottawa. ... Kingston, Ontario, is a historic city in Ontario, Canada, located in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Lake Ontario seen from near Wolcott, New York Lake Ontario (French: lac Ontario), bounded on the north by Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Centre Block, Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Canada Parliament Hill, (French Colline du Parlement), -The Hill for locals- is a scenic location on the banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Canada. ... Bytown is the former name Ottawa, Canada. ... Ruggles Wright (1793 - August 18, 1863) was a Canadian lumber merchant, the youngest son of Philemon Wright. ... Nicholas Sparks (1794-February 27, 1862) was a prominent early citizen of Ottawa, Canada. ... Braddish Billings (September 23, 1783 - April 8, 1864 ) was an early settler in the Ottawa area. ...

The west side of the canal became known as "Uppertown" where the Parliament buildings are located, while the east side of the canal (wedged between the canal and Rideau River) was known as the "Lowertown". At that time, Lowertown was a crowded, boisterous shanty town, frequently receiving the worst of disease epidemics, such as the Cholera outbreak in 1832 or later typhus in 1847. rapids on the Rideau River opposite Carleton University The Rideau River is a Canadian river which flows north from Upper Rideau Lake and empties into the Ottawa River at Rideau Falls in Ottawa, Ontario. ... Lower Town, or Lowertown, is a neighborhood in Ottawa. ... Drawing of Death bringing the cholera, in Le Petit Journal. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Epidemic typhus. ...

Ottawa became the centre for lumber milling and square-cut timber industry in Canada, and in fact for North America as a whole. From there, it quickly expanded further up (or westward along) the Ottawa River and logs were boomed by raftsmen great distances down the river to the mills. Bytown was renamed Ottawa in 1855.

On December 31, 1857, Queen Victoria was asked to choose a common capital for the then province of Canada (modern Quebec and Ontario) and chose Ottawa. There are old folk tales about how she made the choice: that she did so by sticking her hatpin on a map roughly halfway between Toronto and Montreal, or that she liked watercolours she had seen of the area. While such stories have no historical basis, they do illustrate how arbitrary the choice of Ottawa seemed to Canadians at the time. While Ottawa is now a major metropolis and Canada's fourth largest city, at the time it was a sometimes unruly logging town in the hinterland, far away from the colony's main cities, Quebec City and Montreal in Canada East, and Kingston, and Toronto in Canada West. December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819 â€“ 22 January 1901) was the eminent Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June, 1837, and Empress of India from 1 January, 1877, until her death in 1901. ... Note: for information about Canadas present-day provinces, see Provinces and territories of Canada. ... A hatpin is a decorative pin for holding a hat to the head, usually by the hair. ... Motto: Â« Don de Dieu feray valoir Â» (I shall put Gods gift to good use) Site in the province of Quebec Official logo Provincial region Province Country Capitale-Nationale Quebec Canada GentilÃ© QuÃ©bÃ©cois, QuÃ©bÃ©coise Mayor Term AndrÃ©e P. Boucher 2005-2009 Federal Members of Parliament...

In fact, the Queen's advisors had her pick Ottawa for two important reasons: first, it was the only settlement of any significant size located right on the border of Canada East and Canada West (Quebec/Ontario border today), making it a compromise between the two colonies and their French and English populations; second, the War of 1812 had shown how vulnerable the major cities were to American attack, since they were all located very close to the border; third, the government owned a large parcel of land on a spectacular spot overlooking the Ottawa River. Ottawa's position in the back country made it more defensible, while still allowing easy transportation via the Ottawa River to Canada East and the Rideau Canal to Canada West. Two other considerations were that Ottawa was at a point nearly exactly midway between Toronto and Quebec City (about 500 km) and that the small size of the town made it less likely that politically motivated mobs could go on a rampage and destroy government buildings, as had been the case in the previous Canadian capitals. A portion of the worlds largest skating rink Canal during Winter The Rideau Canal, also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of Ottawa, Ontario on the Ottawa River to the city of Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario. ...

The original Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa was destroyed by fire on February 3, 1916. The House of Commons and Senate were temporarily relocated to the recently constructed Victoria Memorial Museum, currently the Canadian Museum of Nature, located about 1 km south of Parliament Hill on Metcalfe Street. A new Centre Block was completed in 1922, the centre-piece of which is a dominant Gothic revival styled structure known as the Peace Tower which has become a common emblem of the city. February 3 is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The east face of the Victoria Memorial Museum Building Ottawa, Canadas Canadian Museum of Nature is housed in the Victoria Memorial Museum Building, built in former farm fields in 1905 This massive stone structure is an excellent example of early 20th century architecture in Ottawa, and was built by...

On September 5, 1945, only weeks after the end of World War II, Ottawa was the site of the event that many people consider to be the official start of the Cold War. A Soviet cipher clerk, Igor Gouzenko, defected from the Soviet embassy with over 100 secret documents. At first, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) refused to take the documents, since the Soviets were still allies of Canada and Britain, and the newspapers were not interested in the story. After hiding out for a night in a neighbour's apartment listening to his own being searched, Gouzenko finally persuaded the RCMP to look at his evidence, which provided proof of a massive Soviet spy networking operating in western countries, and, indirectly, led to the discovery that the Soviets were working on an atomic bomb to match that of the Americans. Download high resolution version (1591x1180, 48 KB)Ottawa expands - history of annexations. ... Download high resolution version (1591x1180, 48 KB)Ottawa expands - history of annexations. ... Download high resolution version (400x622, 114 KB)The National War Memorial in Confederation Square, downtown Ottawa. ... Download high resolution version (400x622, 114 KB)The National War Memorial in Confederation Square, downtown Ottawa. ... The National War Memorial Canadas National War Memorial is located in Confederation Square in Ottawa, the nations capital. ... September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... The Cold War was the protracted geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle that emerged after World War II between the global superpowers of the Soviet Union and the United States, supported by their alliance partners. ... State motto (Russian): ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ… ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½, ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹Ñ‚ÐµÑÑŒ! (Transliterated: Proletarii vsekh stran, soedinyaytes!) (Translated: Workers of the world, unite!) Capital Moscow Official language None; Russian (de facto) Government Federation of Soviet republics Area - Total - % water 1st before collapse 22,402,200 kmÂ² Approx. ... Gouzenko wearing his white hood for anonymity Igor Sergeyevich Gouzenko (January 13, 1919, Rogachev, Soviet Union â€“ June 1982, Mississauga) was a cipher clerk for the Soviet Embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario. ... Royal Canadian Mounted Police heraldic badge. ...

In 2001, the old city of Ottawa (estimated 2005 population 350,000) was amalgamated with the suburbs of Nepean (135,000), Kanata (56,000), Gloucester (120,000), Rockcliffe Park (2,100), Vanier (17,000) and Cumberland (55,000), and the rural townships of West Carleton (18,000), Osgoode (13,000), Rideau (18,000) and Goulbourn (24,000), along with the systems and infrastructure of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton, to become one municipality. Ottawa-Carleton used to be just Carleton County before 1969 and consisted of what is now the City of Ottawa except for Cumberland. Nepean was a suburban municipality adjacent to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada until it was amalgamated with the 10 other municipalities that formed the Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton in 2001 to become the new city of Ottawa. ... Looking north along Kanatas March Road Kanata was a suburban city just west of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada until it was merged with Ottawa in 2001 to become a part of the new city of Ottawa. ... Gloucester was a city in eastern Ontario, Canada on the Ottawa River and is now a suburb of the City of Ottawa. ... Rockcliffe Park is the wealthiest neighbourhood in Ottawa, Ontario, and is one of the most prosperous enclaves in Canada. ... Vanier is a formerly independent community that in 2001 was merged into the city of Ottawa. ... The City of Cumberland was a short lived incorporated city in eastern Ontario, Canada that existed from 1999 to 2001. ... West Carleton is an historic township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Osgoode Township is currently n part of the city of Ottawa, Canada for many years it was an independent community but was amalgamated with the city in 2000, and encompassed the same area that is now Osgoode Ward. ... Rideau is an historic township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Goulbourn Township, Ontario was formed in 1818, roughly 20km south west of downtown Ottawa, with the first major settlement occurring in Richmond. ... The Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton was a census division in Ontario, Canada which existed from 1969 until 2001. ... Carleton County is the name of an historic county in Ontario, Canada. ...

Geography

Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River, and contains the mouths of the Rideau River and Rideau Canal. The oldest part of the city (including what remains of Bytown) is known as Lower Town and occupies an area between the canal and the rivers. Across the canal to the west lies Centretown (often just called "downtown"), which is the city's financial and commercial hub. Between here and the Ottawa River, the slight elevation of Parliament Hill is home to many of the capital's landmark government buildings, and is the Legislative seat of Canada. Image File history File links Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame. ... Image File history File links Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame. ... Parliament Hill is a scenic location on the banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Canada. ... This is about the river in Canada. ... rapids on the Rideau River opposite Carleton University The Rideau River is a Canadian river which flows north from Upper Rideau Lake and empties into the Ottawa River at Rideau Falls in Ottawa, Ontario. ... A portion of the worlds largest skating rink Canal during Winter The Rideau Canal, also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of Ottawa, Ontario on the Ottawa River to the city of Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario. ... Bytown is the former name Ottawa, Canada. ... Lower Town, or Lowertown, is a neighborhood in Ottawa. ... Centretown is a neighbourhood in Ottawa, Canada. ... Centre Block, Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Canada Parliament Hill, (French Colline du Parlement), -The Hill for locals- is a scenic location on the banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Canada. ...

The City of Ottawa includes many urban areas. The main one extends a considerable distance to the east, west and south of the centre, and includes the former cities of Gloucester, Nepean and Vanier, the former village of Rockcliffe Park and the suburban communities of Manotick and Orléans. In addition to the main urban area, there is the Kanata urban area consisting of the urbanized part of the former city of Kanata and the former village of Stittsville (pop. 70,320). There are also a number of satellite towns and rural communities that are also urban areas (urban fringes) that lie beyond the greenbelt but are administratively part of the Ottawa municipality. These are Constance Bay (pop. 2,327); Kars (pop. 1,539); Metcalfe (pop. 1,610); Munster (pop. 1,390); Osgoode (pop. 2,571); and Richmond (pop. 3,287). Gloucester was a city in eastern Ontario, Canada on the Ottawa River and is now a suburb of the City of Ottawa. ... Nepean was a suburban municipality adjacent to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada until it was amalgamated with the 10 other municipalities that formed the Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton in 2001 to become the new city of Ottawa. ... Vanier is a formerly independent community that in 2001 was merged into the city of Ottawa. ... Rockcliffe Park is the wealthiest neighbourhood in Ottawa, Ontario, and is one of the most prosperous enclaves in Canada. ... The welcome to Manotick sign Manotick, Ontario is a village on the Rideau River, now part of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada at its very southern end. ... OrlÃ©ans is a suburban area in eastern Ontario, which became part of the city of Ottawa in 2001. ... Looking north along Kanatas March Road Kanata was a suburban city just west of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada until it was merged with Ottawa in 2001 to become a part of the new city of Ottawa. ... The old train station Stittsville, Ontario is a suburban area of Ottawa located immediately to the south-west of Kanata, about 30 km (19 miles) from downtown Ottawa. ... Constance Bay, Ontario is a community of approximately 3,000, situated 20 minutes from Kanata. ... Metcalfe is a town, formerly part of Osgoode Township, now part of the city of Ottawa, in Osgoode Ward. ... Munster, Ontario is a quiet village situated south-west of Stittsville, west of Richmond and north of North Gower. ... Osgoode is a community within the city of Ottawa, Canada located near the Rideau River. ... Richmond, Ontario is a quiet town situated south-west of Stittsville, east of Munster and north of North Gower. ...

Across the Ottawa River, which forms the border between Ontario and Quebec, lies the city of Gatineau. Although formally and administratively separate cities in two separate provinces, Ottawa and Gatineau (along with a number of nearby municipalities) collectively constitute the National Capital Region, with a combined population exceeding one million residents, and the area is considered a single metropolitan area. One federal crown corporation (the National Capital Commission, or NCC) has significant land holdings in both cities - including sites of historical and touristic importance. The NCC, through its responsibility for planning and development of these lands, is an important contributor to both cities. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x409, 306 KB) Summary Author: en:User:ColenFace Description: The Ottawa River at night. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x409, 306 KB) Summary Author: en:User:ColenFace Description: The Ottawa River at night. ... This is about the river in Canada. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English Flower White trillium Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 4th 1... Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower White garden lily Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 2nd 1,542,056 kmÂ² 1,183... Map of Quebec with Gatineau highlighted in red. ... The National Capital Region is an informal designation for the Census Metropolitan Area consisting of the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Quebec and the surrounding area. ... The National Capital Commission (NCC) is a federal commission that administers the federally owned lands and buildings in Canadas National Capital Region, including Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec. ...

Around the main urban area is an extensive greenbelt, administered by the National Capital Commission for conservation and leisure, and comprising mostly forest, farmland and marshland. Categories: Ottawa | Canada-related stubs ...

Ottawa itself is a single-tiered city, meaning it is in itself a census division and has no county or regional municipality government above it. Ottawa is bounded on the west by Renfrew County and Lanark County; on the south by the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville and the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry; on the east by the United Counties of Prescott and Russell; and on the north by the Regional County Municipality of Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais and the City of Gatineau. Download high resolution version (903x638, 164 KB) I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Download high resolution version (903x638, 164 KB) I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ... Renfrew is a county in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Lanark County is a county located in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... The United Counties of Leeds and Grenville are located in Southeastern Ontario, Canada. ... Categories: Stub | Ontario counties and regions ... The United Counties of Prescott and Russell are consolidated counties located in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Les Collines-de-lOutaouais is a county regional municipality of Quebec in Canada. ... Motto: Ursus super montem ivit Area: 342. ...

Ottawa is made up of eleven historic townships, ten of which are from historic Carleton County and one from historic Russell. They are Cumberland, Fitzroy, Gloucester, Goulbourn, Huntley, March, Marlborough, Nepean, North Gower, Osgoode and Torbolton. Carleton County is the name of an historic county in Ontario, Canada. ... Russell County is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario. ... The Township of Cumberland was a historical township in eastern Ontario that existed from 1800 to 1999, when it became the city of Cumberland. ... Fitzroy is an historic township originally part of Carleton County in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Gloucester Township is a historical township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Goulbourn Township, Ontario was formed in 1818, roughly 20km south west of downtown Ottawa, with the first major settlement occurring in Richmond. ... Huntley is an historic township originally part of Carleton County in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... March Township was a historical township which was part of Carleton County in eastern Ontario. ... Marlborough Township is a historical township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Nepean Township is a historical township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... North Gower Township is a historical township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Osgoode Township is currently n part of the city of Ottawa, Canada for many years it was an independent community but was amalgamated with the city in 2000, and encompassed the same area that is now Osgoode Ward. ... Torbolton is an historic township originally part of Carleton County in eastern Ontario, Canada. ...

Climate

Ottawa has a range of temperatures from a record high of 37.8°C (100°F) in the summers of 1986 and 2001 to a record low of -36.1°C (-33°F) being recorded in the winter of 1943, the second coldest temperature recorded in a capital city (after Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). This extreme range in temperature, allows Ottawa to boast a variety of annual activities and the requirement of a wide range of clothing. By annual average temperature, Ottawa is the seventh coldest capital in the world [1]. Image File history File linksMetadata Christmas_Lights_by_rossoblack. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Christmas_Lights_by_rossoblack. ... September 2004 Ulan Bator, or Ulaanbaatar (Ð£Ð»Ð°Ð°Ð½Ð±Ð°Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€, [UlaÉ£an BaÉ£atar]) in Mongolian, is the capital of Mongolia. ...

Snow and ice are dominant during the winter season. Ottawa receives about 235 cm (93 inches) of snowfall annually. Average January temperature is -10.8°C (13°F), although days well above freezing and nights below -25°C (-13°F) both occur in the winter. The snow season is quite variable; in an average winter, a lasting snow cover is on the ground from late November until early April, although some years are snow-free until around or beyond Christmas. High wind chills are common, with annual averages of 51, 14 and 1 days with wind chills below -20°C, -30°C and -40°C respectively. The lowest recorded wind chill was of -47.8°C on January 8, 1968.

Ice storms are also relatively common, even if compared with other parts of the country. One such large storm caused power outages and affected the local economy, and came to be known as the 1998 Ice Storm. The 1998 Canada Ice Storm was a massive ice storm that struck eastern Canada and Northern New York in January 1998. ...

Summers are fairly warm and humid in Ottawa, although they are typically short in length. The average July maximum temperature is 26.5°C (80°F), although temperatures of 30°C (86°F) or higher occur frequently. During periods of hot weather, high humidity is often an aggravating factor, especially close to the rivers. Ottawa annually averages 41, 12 and 2 days with humidex readings above 30°C, 35°C and 40°C respectively. The highest recorded humidex was 46°C on July 1, 1955.

Spring and fall are variable, prone to extremes in temperature and unpredictable swings in conditions. Hot days above 30°C (86°F) have occurred as early as April or as late as October, as well as snow well into May and early in October (although such events are unusual and brief). Average annual precipitation averages around 943 mm (37 in.). There are about 2,060 hours of average sunshine annually (47% of possible).

Destructive summer weather events such as tornadoes, major flash floods, extreme heat waves, severe hail and remnant effects from hurricanes are rare, but all have occurred before. On January 1, 2000, an earthquake measuring 5.2 on the Richter Scale struck Ottawa. On February 24, 2006, an earthquake measuring 4.5 on the Richter Scale struck Ottawa. A small tremor occurs in Ottawa every three years [2]. Union City, Oklahoma tornado (1973) A tornado is a violently rotating column of air which is in contact with both a cumulonimbus (or, in rare cases, cumulus) cloud base and the surface of the earth. ... A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas, rivers and streams, that is caused by the intense rainfall associated with a thunderstorm, or multiple training thunderstorms. ... A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by excessive humidity. ... Look up Hail, hail in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about weather phenomena. ... An earthquake is a phenomenon that results from and is powered by the dynamic release of stored energy that radiates seismic waves. ... The Richter magnitude test scale (or more correctly local magnitude ML scale) assigns a single number to quantify the size of an earthquake. ...

Transportation

Ottawa is served by VIA Rail passenger service, by a number of airlines that fly into Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport and by inter-city bus companies such as Greyhound through the Ottawa Bus Central Station. O-train File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... O-train File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The O-Train at Carleton University. ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... VIA Rail Canada (also referred to as VIA Rail and VIA; pronounced vee-ah) is an independent Crown corporation offering intercity passenger rail services in Canada. ... An airline is an organization providing aviation services to passengers and/or cargo. ... Ottawa/Macdonald-Cartier International Airport or Macdonald-Cartier International Airport, (IATA: YOW, ICAO: CYOW), serves Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Calgary-based Greyhound Canada is a subsidiary of Naperville, Illinois-based Laidlaw International, Incorporated (formerly Laidlaw, Inc. ... The Ottawa Bus Central Station (French: Station Centrale dAutobus Ottawa) is the primary intercity bus terminal in Ottawa, Ontario, Canadas national capital city. ...

The capital city of Canada is also served by a network of freeways, the main one being provincial Highway 417 (called The Queensway), Ottawa-Carleton Regional Road 174 (Formerly Provincial Highway 17), and the newly constructed Highway 416 (Veterans' Memorial Highway), connecting Ottawa to the rest of the 400-Series Highway network in Ontario. Highway 417 is also the Ottawa portion of the Trans-Canada Highway. The city also has a few Scenic Parkways (Promenades), such as the Ottawa River Parkway, and has a freeway connection to Quebec Autoroute 5, in Hull. For a complete listing of the parkways and roads in Ottawa, see the List of Ottawa roads. Highway 417 as part of the 400-series network Highway 417 is a 400-Series Highway in Ontario. ... For the neighbourhood in Ottawa, see Queensway (neighbourhood) The Queensway, looking eastward from the Riverside Drive/Vanier Parkway interchange. ... Highway 416 as part of the 400-series network Highway 416, also known as The Veterans Memorial Highway, is a 400-Series Highway in eastern Ontario that forms an important connection between Highway 417 in Ottawa and Highway 401 near Prescott. ... The 400-series Highway network in Southern Ontario. ... Trans Canada Highway over Canada Map The Trans-Canada Highway is a federal-provincial highway system that joins all ten provinces of Canada. ... The Ottawa River Parkway is a 4-lane scenic parkway along the Ottawa River in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Hull is part of the city of Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. ... This is a list of major roads in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ...

Ottawa's main mass transit service is OC Transpo (provided by the City of Ottawa). The Ottawa rapid transit system includes the Transitway (a network of mostly grade-separated, extremely high-frequency, reserved bus rapid transit lanes with full stations instead of stops) and a light rail system called the O-Train. Both OC Transpo and the Quebec-based Société de transport de l'Outaouais (STO) operate bus services between Ottawa and Gatineau. A transfer or bus pass of one is accepted on the other without having to pay a top-up fare on regular routes. OC Transpo articulated bus OC Transpo is the urban transit service of the City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... In Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, the public transit sevices operated by OC Transpo have two rapid transit systems: the Transitway, a bus rapid transit network, and the O-Train, a diesel-powered light rail line. ... Silver Line in Boston Bus rapid transit (BRT) is a broad term given to a variety of different transportation systems that, through infrastructural and scheduling improvements, attempt to use buses to provide a service that is of a higher quality than an ordinary bus line. ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... Two trains are shown here meeting at Carleton University, one of the principal destinations on the current O-Train line. ...

The Rideau Canal, which starts in Kingston, Ontario, winds its way through the city. The final flight of locks on the canal are between Parliament Hill and the Château Laurier. Also, during the winter season the canal is usually open and is a form of transportation downtown for about 7.8 km for ice skaters (from a point near Carleton University to the Rideau Centre) and forms the world's longest skating rink. A portion of the worlds largest skating rink Canal during Winter The Rideau Canal, also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of Ottawa, Ontario on the Ottawa River to the city of Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario. ... Kingston, Ontario, is a historic city in Ontario, Canada, located in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Centre Block, Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Canada Parliament Hill, (French Colline du Parlement), -The Hill for locals- is a scenic location on the banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Canada. ... ChÃ¢teau Laurier seen from Wellington Street. ... Carleton University is a non-denominational, co-educational, international university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... The Rideau Centre at Christmas. ...

There is a large network of pedestrian and cycling trails that wind their way through much of the city, including trails along the Ottawa River, Rideau River, and Rideau Canal. In combination with a growing network of on-street bicycle lanes, it is possible to cycle between many of the major sites and office areas in the region.

Ottawa sits at the confluence of three major rivers: the Ottawa River, the Gatineau River and the Rideau River. The Ottawa and Gatineau rivers were historically important in the logging and lumber industries, and the Rideau as part of the Rideau Canal system connecting the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River with the Ottawa River. This is about the river in Canada. ... The Gatineau River is a river in western Quebec which rises in lakes north of the Baskatong Reservoir and flows south to join the Ottawa River at the city of Gatineau, Quebec. ... rapids on the Rideau River opposite Carleton University The Rideau River is a Canadian river which flows north from Upper Rideau Lake and empties into the Ottawa River at Rideau Falls in Ottawa, Ontario. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes on or near the United States-Canadian border. ... The Saint Lawrence River (French: fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ...

The following active airports serve the area around Ottawa, lying under or adjacent to Ottawas terminal control area: Ottawa/Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (CYOW) Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport (CYRO) Ottawa/Gatineau Airport (CYND) Ottawa/Carp Airport (CYRP) Smiths Falls-Montague Airport (CYSH) Arnprior/South Renfrew Municipal Airport (CNP3) Kars/Rideau...

Notable buildings and institutions

Some of the notable buildings in Ottawa include the Parliament Buildings, where Canada's government resides; 24 Sussex Drive, the home of the Prime Minister of Canada; and Rideau Hall, the home of the Governor-General of Canada. Ottawa also has most of Canada's national museums, including the National Gallery of Canada, Canadian War Museum, Canada Science and Technology Museum, Canada Aviation Museum, Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography. The Canadian Museum of Civilization is located across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec. Ottawa is also the home of the University of Ottawa, Carleton University, St-Paul University, Algonquin College, and La Cité Collégiale. Federal buildings in the National Capital Region are managed by the Public Works Canada, while most of the federal lands in the Region are managed by the National Capital Commission or NCC; its control of much undeveloped land gives the NCC a great deal of influence over the city's development. Ottawa also has its very own Fairmont Hotel, the Chateau Laurier. (shown at right) Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 741 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 741 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Side View of 24 Sussex Drive 24 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Canada. ... Stephen Harper is the current Prime Minister of Canada. ... Rideau Hall is the official residence of the Governor General of Canada, and is the place of residence of the Monarch of Canada when visiting Ottawa. ... The Governor General and Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada, normally simply known as the Governor General of Canada in French, Gouverneur(e) général(e) is the Canadian representative of the monarch (presently Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II). ... National Gallery of Canada on Canada Day. ... The Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, Canada. ... The Canada Science and Technology Museum (French: Musée des sciences et de la technologie du Canada) is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada on St. ... The Canada Aviation Museum (French: MusÃ©e de laviation du Canada) is the national aviation history museum, located in Ottawa, Ontario. ... The east face of the Victoria Memorial Museum Building Ottawa, Canadas Canadian Museum of Nature is housed in the Victoria Memorial Museum Building, built in former farm fields in 1905 This massive stone structure is an excellent example of early 20th century architecture in Ottawa, and was built by... The Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography The Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography is a gallery of Canadas best art and documentary photographers. ... Categories: Museums in Canada | Ottawa buildings | Canadian federal departments and agencies ... Tabaret Hall The University of Ottawa (also casually known as U of O, or Ottawa U) is a research-intensive, non-denominational, international university. ... Carleton University is a non-denominational, co-educational, international university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... The main building of Algonquin College Algonquin College is an English-language, community college in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... La CitÃ© CollÃ©giale is a French-language community college located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... The Department of Public Works and Government Services, also referred to as Public Works and Government Services Canada, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for the governments internal servicing and administration. ... The National Capital Commission (NCC) is a federal commission that administers the federally owned lands and buildings in Canadas National Capital Region, including Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec. ...

As with other capital cities, the word "Ottawa" is also used to refer by metonymy to the country's federal government, especially as opposed to provincial or municipal authorities. In rhetoric and cognitive linguistics, metonymy (in Greek Î¼ÎµÏ„Î¬ (meta) = after/later and ÏŒÎ½Î¿Î¼Î± (onoma) = name) (pronounced //) is the use of a single characteristic to identify a more complex entity. ... System of government Canada is a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth Realm (see Monarchy in Canada) with a federal system of parliamentary government, and strong democratic traditions. ...

Primary industries

Ottawa's primary employers are the Canadian federal government and the hi-tech industry. Because major companies have offices in the city it has become known as "Silicon Valley North."

List of Major Tech Companies

3M Company (NYSE: MMM; formerly Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company until 2002) is an American corporation with a worldwide presence that produces over 55,000 products, including adhesives, abrasives, laminates, electronic circuits and displays, and pharmaceuticals. ... Adobe Systems (NASDAQ: ADBE) (LSE: ABS) is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California that was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke. ... Agere Systems Inc. ... ... Alcatel SA is a global company, headquartered in France that provides hardware, software and services to telecommunications service providers and enterprises. ... Bell Canada Enterprises, legally BCE Inc. ... Corel Corporation is a computer software company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Cognos (TSX: CSN) (NASDAQ: COGN) is an Ottawa, Ontario based company which makes business intelligence (BI) and performance planning software. ... CGI Group Inc. ... Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) NYSE: CSC is an information technology (IT) and business services company headquartered in El Segundo, California, USA. Its mission is to help clients achieve strategic goals and profit from the use of information technology. ... Dells, see Dell (disambiguation) Dell Inc. ... General Dynamics NYSE: GD is a defense conglomerate formed by mergers and divestitures, and as of 2005 it is the sixth largest defense contractor in the world [2]. The company has changed markedly in the post-Cold War era of defense consolidation. ... The Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE: HPQ), commonly known as HP, is a very large, global company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, United States. ... For other uses, see IBM (disambiguation). ... JDS Uniphase Corporation (JDSU) NASDAQ: JDSU is a company that manufactures and designs products for fiber optic communication and test equipment. ... LogicVision, Inc. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Bank of America. ... Northern Telecommunications Networks, commonly known as Nortel, is a telecommunications equipment manufacturer headquartered in Canada. ... PMC-Sierra (NASDAQ: PMCS) is a fabless semiconductor company which develops and sells devices into the communications, storage, printing, and embedding computing marketplaces. ... Sybase Inc. ... TELUS (TSX: T, NYSE: TU) is a telecom company from Canada, the countrys second-largest telecommunications carrier after Bell Canada, with C$8. ... Xandros is a company that produces Linux distributions. ... Zarlink Semiconductor TSX: ZL is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in networking, microwave and medical devices. ...

Sports

Ottawa is home to two major league sports teams, the Ottawa Senators ice hockey team (established 1992) of the National Hockey League and the Ottawa Renegades (established 2002 - suspended operations 2006) football team of the Canadian Football League. The Senators play at Scotiabank Place and the Renegades at Frank Clair Stadium. Ottawa is also home to a minor league baseball team, the AAA farm team of the Baltimore Orioles, the Ottawa Lynx of the International League. Ottawa also has a major junior ice hockey team, the Ottawa 67's of the Ontario Hockey League. Ottawa's two major universities, Carleton University and the University of Ottawa both have athletic associations; the team names are the Carleton Ravens and the Ottawa Gee Gees respectively. Ottawa's top soccer team is the Ottawa Fury who play in the women's W-League and the men's USL Premier Development League. Harness and Horse racing can be found at Rideau Carleton Raceway off Albion Road and Auto racing can be found at the Capital City Speedway off Highway 7. Ottawa also has a professional women's hockey team, the Ottawa Raiders. Ottawa will be hosting the 2009 World Junior Hockey Championship [3]. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1352 KB) Summary picture taken by Janothird, January 28, 2006 Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Ottawa Scotiabank Place Kanata, Ontario Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1352 KB) Summary picture taken by Janothird, January 28, 2006 Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Ottawa Scotiabank Place Kanata, Ontario Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Scotia Bank Place (Place Banque Scotia in French) is an arena in Ottawa, Ontario and home to the NHLs Ottawa Senators. ... This article discusses the current National Hockey League team. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... This article discusses the current National Hockey League team. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... The Ottawa Renegades were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario. ... Canadian football is a sport in which two teams of twelve players each compete for territorial control of a field of play 110 yards (100. ... The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known by its French name, Ligue canadienne de football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football. ... Scotia Bank Place (Place Banque Scotia in French) is an arena in Ottawa, Ontario and home to the NHLs Ottawa Senators. ... Frank Clair Stadium at Lansdowne Park, the Rideau Canal is in the foreground Frank Clair Stadium at Lansdowne Park (originally known simply as Lansdowne Park) is a Canadian football stadium located in Ottawa, Ontario, on the southern edge of The Glebe neighbourhood, where Bank Street crosses the Rideau Canal. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium II in St. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) East Division (1969-present) Major league titles World Series titles (3) 1983 â€¢ 1970 â€¢ 1966 AL Pennants (7) 1983 â€¢ 1979 â€¢ 1971 â€¢ 1970 1969 â€¢ 1966 â€¢ 1944 East Division titles (8) 1997 â€¢ 1983 â€¢ 1979 â€¢ 1974 1973 â€¢ 1971 â€¢ 1970 â€¢ 1969 Wild card berths (1) 1996 Major league... The Ottawa Lynx are an AAA minor league baseball team that compete in the International League. ... The International League (IL) is a minor league baseball league which operates in the eastern United States and Canada. ... The Ottawa 67â€™s are a junior ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada. ... A typical OHL hockey game. ... Carleton University is a non-denominational, co-educational, international university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Tabaret Hall The University of Ottawa (also casually known as U of O, or Ottawa U) is a research-intensive, non-denominational, international university. ... The Carleton Ravens are the athletic teams that represent Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... The striker (wearing red jersey) has run past the defender (in white jersey) and is about to take a shot at the goal, while the goalkeeper positions himself to stop the ball. ... The Ottawa Fury is a soccer (football) club operating in Ottawa, Canada. ... The W-League is the first modern womens soccer league in the United States pyramid. ... The USL Premier Development League (PDL) is the amateur league of the United Soccer Leagues in the United States and Canada, forming part of the American Soccer Pyramid. ... A trotter training at Vincennes hippodrome Harness racing is a form of horse-racing in which the horses race in a specified gait. ... Horse-racing is an equestrian sporting activity which has been practiced over the centuries; the chariot races of Roman times were an early example, as was the contest of the steeds of the god Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology. ... Albion Road is a major north-south road in the southern part of Ottawa, Canada. ... Auto racing (also known as automobile racing, autosport or motorsport) is a sport involving racing automobiles. ... Ontario provincial highway 7 is one of the Kings Highways in the province of Ontario, Canada. ... The Ottawa Raiders is a womens professional ice hockey team playing in the National Womens Hockey League. ...

The city also supports many casual sporting activities, such as skating on the Rideau Canal or curling in winter, cycling and jogging along the Ottawa River, Rideau Canal, and Rideau River in summer, playing Ultimate all year round (especially through the O.C.U.A.), skiing and hiking in the Greenbelt and the nearby Gatineau Park, and sailing on Lac Deschenes, part of the Ottawa River or golfing on many of the golf courses in the Ottawa area. During the coldest parts of winter there is ice fishing on the Ottawa river. Ottawa has many cricket clubs for people of all ages. A portion of the worlds largest skating rink Canal during Winter The Rideau Canal, also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of Ottawa, Ontario on the Ottawa River to the city of Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario. ... For other uses, see Curling (disambiguation). ... This is about the river in Canada. ... Ultimate (often called Ultimate Frisbee) is a competitive non-contact team sport played with a flying disc. ... Ice fishing in the Finnish Miljoonapilkki fishing competition. ... For the insect, see Cricket (insect). ...

Sports teams

This article discusses the current National Hockey League team. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... Scotia Bank Place (Place Banque Scotia in French) is an arena in Ottawa, Ontario and home to the NHLs Ottawa Senators. ... The Presidents Trophy is an award presented by the National Hockey League to the team which finished with the best record in the entire league during the regular season. ... Stanley Cup on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame The Stanley Cup, originally called the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, is awarded each year by the National Hockey League to the champion of its playoff tournament. ... The Ottawa Renegades were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario. ... The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known by its French name, Ligue canadienne de football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football. ... Canadian football is a sport in which two teams of twelve players each compete for territorial control of a field of play 110 yards (100. ... Frank Clair Stadium at Lansdowne Park, the Rideau Canal is in the foreground Frank Clair Stadium at Lansdowne Park (originally known simply as Lansdowne Park) is a Canadian football stadium located in Ottawa, Ontario, on the southern edge of The Glebe neighbourhood, where Bank Street crosses the Rideau Canal. ... The Ottawa Lynx are an AAA minor league baseball team that compete in the International League. ... The International League (IL) is a minor league baseball league which operates in the eastern United States and Canada. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium II in St. ... Lynx Stadium (formerly Ottawa Stadium and JetForm Park) is the main baseball park in Ottawa, Canada. ... CIS Logo Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) is the national governing body of university sport in Canada. ... Tabaret Hall The University of Ottawa (also casually known as U of O, or Ottawa U) is a research-intensive, non-denominational, international university. ... The Carleton Ravens are the athletic teams that represent Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... CIS Logo Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) is the national governing body of university sport in Canada. ... Carleton University is a non-denominational, co-educational, international university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... The Ottawa 67â€™s are a junior ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada. ... A typical OHL hockey game. ... The Memorial Cup is the championship trophy of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). ... The Ottawa Raiders is a womens professional ice hockey team playing in the National Womens Hockey League. ... The National Womens Hockey League (NWHL) is the highest level of womens ice hockey in the world. ... The Ottawa Fury is a soccer (football) club operating in Ottawa, Canada. ... The W-League is the first modern womens soccer league in the United States pyramid. ... The USL Premier Development League (PDL) is the amateur league of the United Soccer Leagues in the United States and Canada, forming part of the American Soccer Pyramid. ... Football (soccer) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

Politics

In addition to being the capital of Canada, Ottawa is politically diverse with regard to local politics. Most of the city traditionally supports the Liberal Party, although only some parts of the city are consistent Liberal strongholds. Perhaps the safest areas for the Liberals are the ones dominated by francophones, especially in Vanier and central Gloucester. Central Ottawa is usually more left-leaning, and the New Democratic Party can win ridings there as government unions and activist groups are fairly strong. Some of Ottawa's suburbs are swing areas, notably central Nepean and, despite its francophone population, Orléans. The southern and western parts of the old city of Ottawa are generally moderate or slightly left of centre but periodically swing to the Conservative Party. The farther one goes from the city centre - into suburban fringes like Kanata and Barrhaven and rural areas - the voters tend to be increasingly conservative, both fiscally and socially. This is especially true in the former Townships of West Carleton, Goulbourn, Rideau and Osgoode, which are more in line with the staunchly conservative areas in the surrounding counties. However not all rural areas support the Conservative Party. Rural parts of the former township of Cumberland, with a large number of francophones, traditionally support the Liberal Party, though their support has recently weakened. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (548x1024, 227 KB) Summary Author: en:User:Colen Face Description: Ottawas parliament hill at sunset. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (548x1024, 227 KB) Summary Author: en:User:Colen Face Description: Ottawas parliament hill at sunset. ... Centre Block, Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Canada Parliament Hill, (French Colline du Parlement), -The Hill for locals- is a scenic location on the banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Canada. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libÃ©ral du Canada), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a generally progressive social policy with moderate economics. ... A Francophone is a person who speaks French natively or by adoption (i. ... Vanier is a formerly independent community that in 2001 was merged into the city of Ottawa. ... Gloucester was a city in eastern Ontario, Canada on the Ottawa River and is now a suburb of the City of Ottawa. ... In politics, left-wing, the political left or simply The Left are terms that refer to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy or social liberalism, and defined in contradistinction to its polar opposite, the right. ... The New Democratic Party (NDP) is a political party in Canada with a social democratic philosophy and moderate democratic socialist tendencies that contests elections at both the federal and provincial levels. ... Nepean was a suburban municipality adjacent to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada until it was amalgamated with the 10 other municipalities that formed the Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton in 2001 to become the new city of Ottawa. ... OrlÃ©ans is a suburban area in eastern Ontario, which became part of the city of Ottawa in 2001. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-of-centre political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... Looking north along Kanatas March Road Kanata was a suburban city just west of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada until it was merged with Ottawa in 2001 to become a part of the new city of Ottawa. ... Barrhaven is a suburban area located in the southwest corner of the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, about 20 km (12 miles) southwest of downtown Ottawa. ... West Carleton is an historic township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Goulbourn Township, Ontario was formed in 1818, roughly 20km south west of downtown Ottawa, with the first major settlement occurring in Richmond. ... Rideau is an historic township in eastern Ontario, Canada. ... Osgoode Township is currently n part of the city of Ottawa, Canada for many years it was an independent community but was amalgamated with the city in 2000, and encompassed the same area that is now Osgoode Ward. ... A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ... The Township of Cumberland was a historical township in eastern Ontario that existed from 1800 to 1999, when it became the city of Cumberland. ...

Ottawa became the capital of the Northwest Territories when it reverted to 1870 constitutional status, after Alberta, and Saskatchewan were carved out in 1905. From 1905 to 1951 almost all of the council members were civil servants living in Ottawa. From 1951 to 1967 the territory alternated legislative sessions with various Northwest Territories communities. Ottawa only held legislative sessions of the council. Fort Smith, Northwest Territories became the administrative centre and officially housed the civil service from 1911 to 1967. This is page shows results of Canadian federal elections in the Ottawa, Ontario area. ... Motto: Fortis et liber (Latin: Strong and free) Official languages English Flower Wild rose Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong Premier Ralph Klein (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 28 6 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 6th 661,848 kmÂ² 642,317 kmÂ² 19... Motto: Multis E Gentibus Vires (Latin: From many peoples, strength) Official languages English (but legally required to provide some services in French) Capital Regina Largest city Saskatoon Lieutenant-Governor Gordon Barnhart Premier Lorne Calvert (NDP) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 14 6 Area Total â€¢ Land â€¢ Water (% of total) Ranked... Here is a list of communities in the Northwest Territories, Canada. ... Fort Smith is a community in the Northwest Territories, Canada. ...

This is a list of Capital cities for the Northwest Territories from 1870 - current. ...

Demographics

According to the Canada 2001 Census, there were 774,072 people, 310,132 households, and 210,875 families residing in the city. The population density was 278.6/km². Image File history File links Download high resolution version (946x721, 76 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (946x721, 76 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. ...

A Christian is a follower of Jesus Christ. ... A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Turkish:MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Persian:Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Countries where Arabic is spoken. ... Hindi (à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥€ hind), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in North, Central, and West India, is the official language of the Indian Union. ...

Family and age

According to the census, there were 210,875 families, of which 72.8% were married couples living together, 11.1% were common-law couples, and 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present. A marriage is a committed relationship between or among individuals, recognized by civil authority and/or bound by the religious beliefs of the participants. ...

The age profile of the city is spread out: 25.3% were under the age of 19, 6.9% from 20 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median income for a working individual in the city was $39,713, and the median income for a family was $73,507. Males had a median income of $47,203 versus $31,641 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,061.

Population history of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Current borders 1901 - 101,102 1911 - 123,417 1921 - 152,868 1931 - 174,056 1941 - 206,367 1951 - 246,298 1961 - 358,410 1971 - 471,931 1981 - 546,850 1991 - 678,147 2001 - 774,075 Source: City of Ottawa Agglomeration 1851 - 7,800 1861...

Local media

The following media outlets are located in Canadas National Capital Region, serving the cities of Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec. ...

Education

The main building of Algonquin College Algonquin College is an English-language, community college in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Carleton University is a non-denominational, co-educational, international university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... La CitÃ© CollÃ©giale is a French-language community college located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Saint Paul University (French: Université Saint Paul) is a federated Catholic university of the University of Ottawa, located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Tabaret Hall The University of Ottawa (also casually known as U of O, or Ottawa U) is a research-intensive, non-denominational, international university. ... // Universities Carleton University University of Ottawa Saint Paul University (Christian) Community colleges Algonquin College La CitÃ© collÃ©giale Herzing College Public School Boards English Ottawa-Carleton District School Board Ottawa-Carleton Catholic School Board French Conseil des Ã©coles publiques de lEst de lOntario Conseil des Ã©coles catholiques de...

Items of interest

Ottawa from the McKenzie King Bridge I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Ottawa from the McKenzie King Bridge I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 149 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 149 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A portion of the worlds largest skating rink Canal during Winter The Rideau Canal, also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of Ottawa, Ontario on the Ottawa River to the city of Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3264x2176, 2577 KB) Summary Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3264x2176, 2577 KB) Summary Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... The Tulip Festival is a major cultural event held annually in Ottawa, Canada. ... The National Research Council of Canada (NRC) is Canadas leading organization for scientific research and development. ... CHU is the callsign of a shortwave radio station founded in 1929 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... Ligaments of the ankle. ... The Dominion Arboretum is an arboretum located in the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ...

Geographical features

This is a list of bridges in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... This is a list of notable buildings in Ottawa, Canada. ... Anglican Christ Church Catherdral All Saints Anglican Church St. ... // Universities Carleton University University of Ottawa Saint Paul University (Christian) Community colleges Algonquin College La CitÃ© collÃ©giale Herzing College Public School Boards English Ottawa-Carleton District School Board Ottawa-Carleton Catholic School Board French Conseil des Ã©coles publiques de lEst de lOntario Conseil des Ã©coles catholiques de... The Terrasses de la ChaudiÃ¨re office complex in Hull, of which Tower 1 is the tallest building in Ottawa-Gatineau. ... This is a list of embassies and high commissions in Ottawa, Canada. ... This is a list of neighbourhoods in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada // Central Ottawa Byward Market Centretown Centretown West Downtown The Glebe Lebreton Flats Lower Town Sandy Hill K-Lau-Bro East End Manor Park New Edinburgh Rockcliffe Park Lees Avenue Lindenlea Old Ottawa East Vanier South End Airport-Uplands Alta Vista... This is a list of notable parks in Ottawa and Gatineau, the two towns which make up most of the National Capital Region (NCR) of Canada. ... This is a list of major roads in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... The National Capital Region is an informal designation for the Census Metropolitan Area consisting of the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Quebec and the surrounding area. ...

Events

The Canadian Dance Festival is a bi-annual Ottawa, Ontario event founded in 1994. ... The CKCU Ottawa Folk Festival is a major Canadian folk festival. ... The Ottawa Dragon Boat Race Festival, or officially the Nortel Networks Ottawa Dragon Boat Race Festival, is an annual festival anchored around a dragon boat race. ... The Ottawa Fringe Festival is a celebration of the non-main stream (fringe) performing arts. ... The Ottawa International Childrens Festival is an annual June event in Canadas capital city, featuring theatre, dance, and music for children. ... Winterlude is an annual festival in Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec that celebrates winter. ... The Tulip Festival is a major cultural event held annually in Ottawa, Canada. ... Species See text. ... The Netherlands have been an independent monarchy since March 16, 1815, and have been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau since. ... Annually on Canada Day, festivities abound: in Ottawa, the national capital, celebrations on Parliament Hill include the Musical Ride of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Canada Day (French: FÃªte du Canada) is Canadas national holiday. ... Ottawa SuperEX is an eleven-day annual exhibition that takes places every August in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ... The Ottawa Bluesfest, fully the Ottawa Cisco Systems Bluesfest celebrates blues and gospel music for nine days in July at Ottawa City Halls Festival Plaza and various other downtown locations. ... The blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on a pentatonic scale and a characteristic twelve-bar chord progression. ... Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the start of the 20th century in New Orleans, rooted in Western music technique and theory, and is marked by the profound cultural contributions of African Americans. ...

Motto

"Advance" is the motto of the Ottawa [4] and The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa. From the Highlander's homepage: The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa is a reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Armed Forces. ...

Although Ottawa is often associated with the Governor General's Foot Guards (who wear the distinctive scarlet tunic and Bearskin headdress, and parade regularly on Parliament Hill during the summer), the Cameron Highlanders have a special privilege: marching with bayonets fixed when they march through town. This is part of the "Freedom of the City" honour, accorded to the unit by the mayor of Ottawa in May 1969.

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