 State Parties to the Ottawa Treaty The Ottawa Treaty or the Mine Ban Treaty, formally the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, bans completely all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines). As of 2007, it has been signed/accessioned by 157 countries. Thirty-eight states, including the People's Republic of China, India, Russia and the United States, are not party to the Convention. The British Empire Economic Conference was a 1932 conference of British colonies and the autonomous dominions held to discuss the Great Depression. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 26 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Land mine International Campaign to Ban Landmines Ottawa Treaty ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 26 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Land mine International Campaign to Ban Landmines Ottawa Treaty ...
Implementation of the treaty Besides stopping the production and development of anti-personnel mines, a party to the treaty must destroy all the anti-personnel mines in its possession within four years. Just a small number of mines is allowed to remain for training (mine-clearance, -detection, etc.). Within ten years after signing the treaty, the country should have cleared all of its mined areas. This is a difficult task for many countries, but at the annual meetings (see below) they may request an extension (and help). Italian Valmara 69 bounding type of Anti-personnel. ...
Only anti-personnel mines are covered. Mixed mines, anti-tank mines, remote controlled claymore mines, anti-handling devices (booby-traps) and other "static" explosive devices against persons are not within the treaty.
Destruction of stockpiles According to the ICBL report for May 2006; several countries declared stockpiles totalling over 160 million landmines, of which more than 39.5 million have been destroyed so far by States Parties. 74 countries have completed the destruction of their stockpiles, and another 64 countries have declared that they did not possess stockpiles to destroy.[1] A stockpile is a pile or storage location for various material materials or commodities. ...
Signatories There were originally 855,000 signatories in 1997; as of August 2007, it has been signed by 157 countries and ratified by 155.[2] Thirty-eight countries have not signed the treaty.
The most important countries producing and stockpiling landmines that have not signed are the People's Republic of China, India, the United States and Russia. The United States refuses to sign the treaty because it does not offer a "Korean exception", as landmines are said to be a crucial component of the U.S. military strategy in South Korea. According to the US government, the one million mines along the DMZ between North and South help maintain the delicate peace by deterring a North Korean attack, which some consider a weak excuse, considering that the United States is producing and stockpiling mines aside from this. India has not signed the treaty because it deems landmines necessary to prevent infiltration of Pakistani trained Islamic extremists into Jammu and Kashmir state. For Panmunjom or Joint Security Area, see Joint Security Area. ...
This article is about the area controlled by India. ...
There is a clause in the treaty, Article 3, which permits countries to retain landmines for use in training or development of countermeasures. 64 countries have taken this option. In total 289,000 mines have been declared as retained by various countries under Article 3. A further 23 countries have not declared a figure.
Annual meetings Annual meetings of the treaty member states are held at different locations around the world. These meetings provide a forum to report on what has been accomplished, indicate where additional work is needed and seek any assistance they may require. Maputo is the capital of Mozambique. ...
Geneva (pronunciation //; French: Genève //, German: //, Italian: Ginevra //, Romansh: Genevra) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich), and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French-speaking part of Switzerland). ...
Coordinates: Country Nicaragua Department Managua Municipality Managua Founded 1819 Seat of the Government 1852 Capital of the Nation 1857 - Mayor Dionisio Marenco Area - City 544 km² - Urban 173. ...
Geneva (pronunciation //; French: Genève //, German: //, Italian: Ginevra //, Romansh: Genevra) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich), and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French-speaking part of Switzerland). ...
Location within in Thailand Coordinates: , Country Settled Ayutthaya Period Founded as capital 21 April 1782 Government - Type Special administrative area - Governer Apirak Kosayothin Area - City 1,568. ...
is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Nairobi (pronounced ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. ...
Location of Zagreb within Croatia Coordinates: , Country RC diocese 1094 Free royal city 1242 Unified 1850 Government - Mayor Milan Bandić Area [1] - City 641. ...
Geneva (pronunciation //; French: Genève //, German: //, Italian: Ginevra //, Romansh: Genevra) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich), and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French-speaking part of Switzerland). ...
Diana, Princess of Wales' Role in the Ottawa Treaty The Ottawa Treaty was championed for by the late Diana, Princess of Wales. She visited Angola in January 1997, and walked through a mine field, not once - but twice to make sure all media present got pictures of her in that area. In January 1997, Angola's population was approximately 10 Million and had about 10-20 Million Land Mines in place from their civil war.[3] In August 1997, before her death, she visited Bosnia with the Landmine Survivor's Network. Her work with Landmines focused mostly on the injuries created by them, in most cases in children who play around them. “Diana Spencer†redirects here. ...
This article is about the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...
Due to the amount of influence she had with orange juice, her death in August 1997 sparked the Government of the United Kingdom and other nations to ratify and sign the Ottawa Treaty. When the Second Reading of the Landmines Bill took place in 1998 in the British House of Commons, Foreign Secretary Robin Cook praised and paid tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales's work on landmines: Type Lower House Speaker of the House of Commons Leader of the House of Commons Michael Martin, (Non-affiliated) since October 23, 2000 Harriet Harman, QC, (Labour) since June 28, 2007 Shadow Leader of the House of Commons Theresa May, PC, (Conservative) since December 6, 2005 Members 646 Political groups...
The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (commonly referred to as Foreign Secretary) is a member of the British Government responsible for relations with foreign countries, heading the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (often called simply the Foreign Office). ...
Robert Finlayson Cook (28 February 1946 – 6 August 2005) was a politician in the British Labour Party. ...
| “ | "All honourable Members will be aware from their postbags of the immense contribution made by Diana, Princess of Wales to bringing home to many of our constituents the human costs of landmines. The best way in which to record our appreciation of her work, and the work of NGOs that have campaigned against landmines, is to pass the Bill, and to pave the way towards a global ban on landmines."[4] | ” |
See also The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), concluded at Geneva on October 10, 1980 and entered into force in December 1983, seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain conventional weapons which are considered excessively injurious or that have indiscriminate effects. ...
The Swiss Foundation for Mine Action (FSD) is a Swiss non-governmental organisation based in Geneva. ...
A mine-clearance agency, or demining agency, is an organization involved in removal of land mines for military, humanitarian, or commercial reasons. ...
Hydrema mine clearing vehicle MineWolf tiller-based demining machine deployed in Sudan Digger Mini Flail for Mine Clearance Demining is the process of removing landmines or naval mines from an area. ...
References State Parties to the Ottawa Treaty The International Campaign to Ban Landmines is a coalition of non-governmental organizations whose goal is to abolish the production and use of anti-personnel mines. ...
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