NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Outrigger canoe

The outrigger canoe (Tagalog and Indonesian: bangka; Maori: waka ama; Hawaiian: waʻa; Tahitian: vaʻa) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull. Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single outrigger, double outrigger, or double hull configuration (see also catamaran). The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are actively raced and sailed in Hawaii and Tahiti. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2560 Ã— 1920 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2560 Ã— 1920 pixel, file size: 2. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956â€“present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic - President George W. Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... Tagalog (pronounced ) is one of the major languages of the Republic of the Philippines. ... Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is the official language of Indonesia and a remarkable language in several ways. ... Māori (or Maori) is a language spoken by the native peoples of New Zealand and the Cook Islands. ... The Hawaiian language is an Austronesian language that takes its name from HawaiÊ»i, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed. ... Tahitian, a Tahitic language, is one of the two official languages of French Polynesia (along with French). ... This article is about the boat. ... In a canoe or bangca, an outrigger is a thin, long, solid, hull used to stabilise an inherently unstable main hull. ... A hull is the body or frame of a ship or boat. ... Port is the nautical term (used on boats and ships) that refers to the left side of a ship, as perceived by a person facing towards the bow (the front of the vessel). ... It has been suggested that Catamaran History be merged into this article or section. ...

Using an outrigger or double hull configuration greatly increases the stability of the canoe, but introduces much less hydrodynamic inefficiency than making a single hull canoe wider. Compared to other types of canoes, outrigger canoes can be quite fast, yet are also capable of being paddled and sailed in rougher water.

The outrigger float is called the ama in many Polynesian and Micronesian languages. The spars connecting the ama to the main hull (or the two hulls in a double hull canoe) are called ʻiako in Hawaiian and kiato in Maori (with similar words in other Polynesian languages); in Micronesian languages, the term aka is used. AMA is used as an abbreviation for the following: Academy of Model Aeronautics Alberta Motor Association American Management Association American Marketing Association American Medical Association American Motorcyclist Association American Music Awards Associación Médica Argentina Australian Medical Association Against medical advice - a patient that leaves a medical facility early and against... Look up AKA, Adddd. ...

History

Outrigger canoes were originally developed by the Austronesian speaking peoples of the islands of Southeast Asia for sea travel, and were used to transport these peoples both eastward to Polynesia and New Zealand and westward across the Indian Ocean as far as Madagascar during the Austronesian migration period. Even today, it is exclusively among the Austronesian groups (Malay, Micronesian, Melanesian and Polynesian peoples) that outrigger canoes are used. Austronesian redirects here. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Malay Archipelago. ... Carving from the ridgepole of a MÄori house, ca 1840 Polynesia (from Greek: Ï€Î¿Î»ÏÏ‚ many, Î½á¿†ÏƒÎ¿Ï‚ island) is a large grouping of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. ... The Austronesian people are a population group in Oceania and Southeast Asia who speak or had ancestors who spoke one of the Austronesian languages. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Melanesia (from Greek black islands) is a region extending from the west Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and north-east of Australia. ... Polynesian is an adjectival form which refers variously to: Polynesian pie Polynesian sauce, a food condiment available at Chick-fil-A the aboriginal inhabitants of Polynesia, and their: Polynesian culture Polynesian mythology Polynesian languages Category: ...

When Magellan's ships first encountered the Chamorros of the Mariana Islands in 1521, Antonio Pigafetta recorded that the Chamorros' sailboats far surpassed Magellan's in speed and maneuverability. In fact, the Micronesian sailing canoe, the proa, was the fastest sailing vessel in existence well into the 20th century. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1473x982, 182 KB) Photo of Polynesian canoe replica HÅkÅ«lea in Honolulu harbor, taken March 2002 by User:Stan Shebs File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1473x982, 182 KB) Photo of Polynesian canoe replica HÅkÅ«lea in Honolulu harbor, taken March 2002 by User:Stan Shebs File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not... Hawai‘iloa, a voyaging canoe docked at Honolulu Harbor, is named in honor of the legendary navigator. ... For the Presidential railcar named Ferdinand Magellan, see Ferdinand Magellan Railcar. ... Depiction of latte stone colonnades on the island of Tinian. ... The Mariana Islands (also the Marianas; up to the early 20th century sometimes called Ladrones Islands, from Spanish Islas de los Ladrones meaning Islands of Thieves) are an archipelago made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the north-western Pacific Ocean between the 12th and 21st parallels... Portrait traditionally believed to represent Antonio Pigafetta (Marasca Collection, Biblioteca Bertoliana of Vicenza), based on a statue in the Civic Museum of Vicenza, originally coming from St. ... R. M. Munroes 1898 proa A Proa is a multihull vessel consisting of two (usually) unequal parallel hulls, superficially similar to an outrigger canoe. ...

The Polynesian Voyaging Society has two double hull sailing canoes, Hōkūleʻa and Hawaiʻiloa, and sails them between various islands in the Pacific using traditional Polynesian navigation methods without instruments. The Hawaiian voyaging canoe, HokuleÊ»a, arrives off Kailua Beach on May 1, 2005 The Polynesian Voyaging Society (PVS) is a non-profit research and educational corporation based in Honolulu, HawaiÊ»i that was established to research and perpetuate traditional Polynesian voyaging methods. ... HÅkÅ«leÊ»a is a full-scale replica of a wooden sailing vessel (Polynesian voyaging canoe) used in ancient HawaiÊ»i. ... Hawai‘iloa, a voyaging canoe docked at Honolulu Harbor, is named in honor of the legendary navigator. ...

The technology has persisted into the modern age. Outrigger canoes can be quite large fishing or transport vessels, and in the Philippines, outrigger canoes (called bangka or banca) are often fitted with gasoline engines. For the computer security term, see Phishing. ... Petrol redirects here. ... For other uses, see Engine (disambiguation). ...

Modern sport use

Outrigger canoe racing has become a popular canoeing sport, with numerous clubs located around the world. Outrigger Canoe Racing is a team paddling sport which utilises the outrigger canoe. ... Canoeing is the recreational or sporting activity of paddling a canoe or kayak. ...

Six person outrigger canoes (or OC6) are among the most common used for sport use; single person outrigger canoes (or OC1) are also very common. Two and four person outrigger canoes are also sometimes used, and two six person outrigger canoes are sometimes rigged together like a catamaran to form a twelve person double canoe.

Modern OC6 hulls and amas are commonly made from fiberglass. However, some canoes are made of more traditional materials, such as being carved from koa tree logs in Hawaii. The ʻiako are usually made of wood; the ʻiako-ama and ʻiako-hull connections are typically done with rope wrapped and tied in interlocking fashion to reduce the risk of the connection coming completely apart if the rope breaks. Bundle of fiberglass Fiberglass (also called fibreglass and glass fibre) is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. ... A young Koa tree showing compound leaves and phyllodes The Koa (Acacia koa; Family Fabaceae) is a large tree endemic to the Australian and Pacific islands acacias) in that the leaves produced early in the growth of the plant are compound leaves typical of the pea family. ...

Modern OC1 hulls and amas are commonly made from fiberglass, carbon fiber, and/or Kevlar to produce a strong but light canoe. OC1 are often made with rudders operated by foot pedals. More traditional designs do not have rudders. OC1 commonly use ʻiako made of aluminum, with a mechanism for quickly assembling and disassembling the canoe (snap buttons, large wing nuts, etc.). Bundle of fiberglass Fiberglass (also called fibreglass and glass fibre) is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. ... Carbon fiber composite is a strong, light and very expensive material. ... Kevlars molecular structure; BOLD: monomer unit; DASHED: hydrogen bonds. ...

See also

Ama on a contemporary Hawaiian trimaran An ama is an outrigger on a proa or trimaran, used to provide stability. ... The aka of a multihull sailboat is a member of the framework that connects the hull to the ama(s) (outrigger). ... A pirogue on the Niger River in Mali. ... R. M. Munroes 1898 proa A Proa is a multihull vessel consisting of two (usually) unequal parallel hulls, superficially similar to an outrigger canoe. ... A traditional boat found in the southern Philippine island of Mindanao characterized by a colorful sail of assorted vertical colors. ...

External links

Eyemouth Harbour. ... Central garden of the National Museum of Australia The National Museum of Australia first opened its doors to the public in March 2001 in the nations federal capital city of Canberra. ... State nickname: The Aloha State Other U.S. States Capital Honolulu Largest city Honolulu Governor Linda Lingle Official languages Hawaiian and English Area 28,337 km² (43rd) - Land 16,649 km² - Water 11,672 km² (41. ... State nickname: The Aloha State Other U.S. States Capital Honolulu Largest city Honolulu Governor Linda Lingle Official languages Hawaiian and English Area 28,337 km² (43rd) - Land 16,649 km² - Water 11,672 km² (41. ... Historic twin-span Rainbow Bridge over the Anahulu River marks the north end entrance to old Haleiwa Town Haleiwa is a North Shore community and census-designated place (CDP) in the Waialua District of the Island of Oahu, City & County of Honolulu. ... Hana Hou! is an American bi-monthly English language inflight magazine[1] published for Hawaiian Airlines by Honolulu-based Pacific Travelogue Inc. ... For either of the songs named Sailing, see Sailing (song). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The barca longa was a two or three-masted lugger found on the coasts of Spain and Portugal as well as more widely in the Mediterranean Sea. ... A barc is a type of sailing vessel. ... This article is about the ship. ... In sailing, a bermuda rig is: A rig of mainsail or course that consists of a triangular sail set aft of the mast, with its head raised to the top of the mast, its luff running down the mast and normally attached to it for all its length, its tack... 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Galiot in Willaumezs Dictionnaire de la Marine Galiots (or galliots) were types of ships from the Age of Sail. ... A Spanish galleon. ... In sailing, a gunter is a wire that leads from one end of a gaff to the other. ... A hermaphrodite brig, or brig-schooner, is a type of two-masted sailing ship which has square sails on the foremast combined with a schooner rig on the mainmast (triangular topsail over a gaff mainsail). ... A hoy was a small sloop-rigged coasting ship or a heavy barge used for freight. ... A jackass-barque, sometimes spelled jackass bark, is a sailing ship with 3 (or more masts), of which the foremast is square-rigged and the main is partially square-rigged (topsail, topgallant, etc. ... A junk is a Chinese sailing vessel. ... Square Topsl Gaff Ketch Hawaiian Chieftain on San Francisco Bay A ketch is a sailing craft with two masts: A main mast, and a mizzen mast abaft the main mast. ... A longship tacking in the wind Longships Are Built in the Land of the Slavs by Nicholas Roerich (1903) Longships were ships primarily used by the Scandinavian Vikings and the Saxon people to raid coastal and inland settlements during the European Middle Ages. ... // For the bird of prey, see Laggar Falcon. ... A mast aft rig is a sailboat sail-plan that uses a single mast set in the aft half of the hull to support a jib or multiple staysails, with either a small or completely absent mainsail. ... A Mersey flat is a two masted, doubled-ended barge with rounded bilges, carvel build and fully decked. ... A multihull is a ship or boat with more than one hull. ... The Santa Maria at anchor by Andries van Eertvelt, painted c. ... The Norfolk wherry is a black-sailed trader, type of boat on the Norfolk Broads and Suffolk Broads, now part of The Broads National Park, in Norfolk, England. ... There are two classifications of Pink. ... 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Punting while dressed for Cambridge graduation This article concentrates on the history and development of punts and punting in England, for other usages see the disambiguation pages at punt and punter. ... A sailing hydrofoil or hydrosail is a sailboat with wing-like foils mounted under the hull. ... Two-masted fishing schooner A schooner (IPA: ) is a type of sailing vessel characterized by the use of fore-and-aft sails on two or more masts. ... Ships of the line were 1st, 2nd, or 3rd-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... The sixareen or Sixern (Norwegian: Seksring meaning six-oared), is a clinker built boat, evolved as a larger version of the Yoal, when the need arose for crews to fish further from shore. ... For the military definition of sloop see: Sloop-of-war. ... USS Constellation, a United States Navy sloop-of-war. ... 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A windjammer is a type of sailing ship with a large iron hull, usually used for cargo in the nineteenth century. ... A windsurfer with modern gear tilts the rig and carves the board to perform a planing jibe (downwind turn) close to shore in Maui, Hawaii. ... XEBEC is a subsidiary of the anime studio Production I.G. that specialises in the production of television anime. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Yawl sailing vessel. ... The Yoal, often referred to as the Ness Yoal, is a clinker built craft used traditionally in the Shetland Islands. ...

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Modern sport use

See also

External links

History