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Encyclopedia > Oxford, Mississippi
A British double-decker bus and the Confederate battle jack (incorporated in the Mississippi state flag) make for an odd juxtaposition on the north side of the Lafayette County Courthouse in Oxford, Mississippi, during the 2007 Double Decker Festival.
A British double-decker bus and the Confederate battle jack (incorporated in the Mississippi state flag) make for an odd juxtaposition on the north side of the Lafayette County Courthouse in Oxford, Mississippi, during the 2007 Double Decker Festival.

Oxford is the county seatGR6 of Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. The population is currently about 19,000, due to a recent annexation of five square miles of Lafayette County in all directions.[1] Oxford is the home of the University of Mississippi, founded in 1848, also known as "Ole Miss". Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (2848 × 2134 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (2848 × 2134 pixel, file size: 1. ... Lafayette County is a county located in the state of Mississippi. ... The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. ...


Oxford has been named by USA Today as one of the top 6 college towns in the nation and is included in The Best 100 Small Towns in America. Lafayette County consistently leads the state rankings in the lowest unemployment rate per quarter. Both Oxford city and Lafayette County school systems are consistently ranked as "5-star" systems; the highest rating available. USA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. ...

Contents

Geography

Location of Oxford, Mississippi

Oxford is located at 34°21′35″N, 89°31′34″W (34.359837, -89.526242).GR1 Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.8 km² (10.0 mi²). 25.8 km² (10.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.10% is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


The land is hilly in places but is generally level. To the southwest is the Mississippi Delta. The shared flood plain of the Yazoo and Mississippi Rivers The Mississippi Delta is the distinct northwest section of the state of Mississippi that lies between the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 11,756 people, 5,327 households, and 2,109 families residing in the city. The population density was 455.3/km² (1,179.1/mi²). There were 6,137 housing units at an average density of 237.7/km² (615.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.01% White, 20.95% African American, 0.12% Native American, 2.68% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 5,327 households out of which 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.9% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.4% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.78. Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 14.9% under the age of 18, 31.6% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 13.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $20,526, and the median income for a family was $45,700. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $22,284 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,672. About 11.6% of families and 31.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Education

The City of Oxford is served by the Oxford School District. The Oxford School District is a public school district based in Oxford, Mississippi (USA). ...


Health care

Oxford is home to the National Center for Natural Products Research at the University of Mississippi's School of Pharmacy. The Center is the the only facility in the United States that is federally licensed to cultivate marijuana for scientific research. The plants grown at this facility are used for research purposes and a small amount are prescribed to the dozen or so patients in the U.S. who are allowed medicinal marijuana for medical purposes. A Cannabis sativa plant The drug cannabis, also called marijuana, is produced from parts of the cannabis plant, primarily the cured flowers and gathered trichomes of the female plant. ...


Other facts

William Faulkner's Underwood Universal Portable typewriter in his office at Rowan Oak (see below), which is now maintained by the University of Mississippi in Oxford as a museum.
William Faulkner's Underwood Universal Portable typewriter in his office at Rowan Oak (see below), which is now maintained by the University of Mississippi in Oxford as a museum.
Rowan Oak
  • William Faulkner adopted Oxford as his hometown after moving to Oxford at the age of three with his family from nearby New Albany. Oxford is the model for the city "Jefferson" in his fiction, and Lafayette County, Mississippi was used as the model for his fictional Yoknapatawpha County. His former home, Rowan Oak, now owned by The University of Mississippi and recently remodeled, is a favorite tourist attraction in Oxford. Several members of Faulkner's family still live in the Oxford and Lafayette County area.
  • John Grisham also has a home in Oxford. He received a J.D. from the University of Mississippi in 1981 and practiced law in the Southaven, Mississippi area for ten years before retiring from practicing law. He and his family relocated to Oxford as his writing career took off in the early 1990s.
  • Bob Dylan wrote a song called "Oxford Town," which was included on his album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. The song was about the violent events surrounding the admission of James Meredith into the University of Mississippi, culminating in riots late on the evening of Sunday, September 30, 1962, in which two men, a French journalist sent to cover the events and a Lafayette County resident, were killed by stray bullets. Meredith's impending registration at the university, brought on by his win in a federal lawsuit for equal access to education in his home state, sparked widespread unrest and rioting. During the riot cars were burned, university property was damaged, and United States Marshalls ordered to protect Meredith's right to register were pelted with bricks, rocks, and fired upon with stray bullets as they established a line in front of The Lyceum, the main admissions and registration building on the campus. After a long night of fierce battle between National Guard troops, State Highway patrolmen, United States Marshalls, university students, and outside agitators, order was restored to the campus with the early morning arrival of the U. S. Army onto the campus and surrounding town. President John F. Kennedy mobilized the Army and ordered them onto the campus and surrounding community early on the evening of the riot, but poor communication and crossed orders resulted in a delay for their arrival in force until the following morning (Monday, October 1) Meredith enrolled that morning without incident and attended for the rest of the school year, graduating in August 1963 with a degree in history. Dylan played a memorable concert at the Tad Smith Coliseum on the Ole Miss campus in November 1990, which included a performance of the song Oxford Town.
  • Authors Barry Hannah, Curtis Wilkie, Jane Ann Mullen, and Tom Franklin are among the many authors who live in Oxford. Deceased authors Larry Brown and Willie Morris also called Oxford home. Richard Ford has lived in Oxford for an extended period also, but currently lives in Maine.
  • Oxford has many times been called the art center of the south with famous artists calling it home such as Glennray Tutor, a world famous artist who specializes in photorealism and has had his artwork shown around the world as well as featured in art magazines and television shows such as Seinfeld; Jere Allen, widely regarded as one of the best portrait painters in the world; Paula Temple, an expressionistic painter with a surreal twist and Wings Cancer Foundation artist of the year who was also a guest on the Rosie O'Donnell show in 1999 and sculptor William Beckwith calling Oxford home. Deceased primitive artist Theora Hamblett lived in Oxford as well.
  • Nationally recognized poets Beth Ann Fennelly, Ann Fisher-Wirth, Louis E. Bourgeois, and J. E. Pitts also live in Oxford.
  • Oxford is also home to VOX Journal, an independent literary journal that publishes one large issue each year in April. VOX was founded and is edited by poet Louis E. Bourgeois and writer and artist J. E. Pitts.
  • Actress Joey Lauren Adams, who appeared in such films as Mallrats and Chasing Amy, currently resides in Oxford. Oxford has been host to many films, including Intruder in the Dust (1949, based on the Faulkner novel), Heart of Dixie (1989), The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag (1992), and parts of The People vs. Larry Flynt (1997). The picturesque town square has often appeared in many commercials for both national and regional products.
  • The town square, called "The Square," is the geographic and cultural center of the city. Some restaurants on the square include The Blind Pig Pub,The Longshot, Proud Larry's, Jubilee, Ajax, Boure', The Rib Cage, Pearl Street Pasta, Parrish Baker Pub, City Grocery, and Downtown Grill. The Square is filled with many other restaurants, clothing stores, specialty stores, and professional offices.
  • The J. E. Neilson Co. located on the southeast corner of the square is the South's oldest documented store. Founded as a trading post in 1839, Neilson's continues to anchor the Oxford square. When the Great Depression hit Oxford and most of the banks in town closed, Neilson's acted as a surrogate bank for university employees, who needed to cash their checks to pay living expenses.
  • Square Books, a local bookstore founded in 1979, is consistently ranked among the best independent bookstores in the country. The store's owner, Richard Howorth, is currently in his second term as mayor of Oxford. A sister store, Off Square Books, which is several doors down the street to the east, deals in used and remainder books and is the venue for a radio show called Thacker Mountain Radio that is broadcast state-wide on Mississippi Public Broadcasting. The show often draws comparisons to Garrison Keillor's A Prairie Home Companion for its mix of author readings and musical guests. A third store, Square Books Jr., deals exclusively in children's books and educational toys.
  • Oxford has had a thriving and diverse music scene for many years, often drawing comparisons to other college towns with large musical scenes, such as Chapel Hill, North Carolina, or Athens, Georgia. Oxford's relatively close proximity to large music cities such as Memphis, New Orleans, and Nashville, make it a regular stop for most of the current musicians and bands who tour on a regular basis. Artists like Garrison Starr and bands such as The Hilltops, Blue Mountain, The Neckbones, The Cooters, Kudzu Kings, Beanland, and members of Widespread Panic have all called Oxford home. Oxford is also the home of the renegade blues label Fat Possum Records, who released records by blues legends R. L. Burnside and Junior Kimbrough, as well as The Black Keys. Johnny Marr, former guitarist for The Smiths and current member of Modest Mouse bought a home in Oxford but no longer lives in it. Former Derek and the Dominos member Bobby Whitlock lived in Oxford where he had a ranch and his own studio. Luther Dickinson and his brother Cody, who formed The North Mississippi Allstars, grew up just outside Oxford. Their father, Jim Dickinson, works as a session musician and producer for a variety of music acts. Mr. Dickinson has played keyboards on many notable albums in the history of rock, including Bob Dylan's Time Out of Mind and The Rolling Stones' Sticky Fingers.
  • Honest Tune Music Magazine is based in Oxford.
  • Musicians Modest Mouse, Elvis Costello, The Hives, and Counting Crows have recorded albums at Sweet Tea Recording Studio in Oxford. Dennis Herring, the owner of Sweet Tea, has received a Grammy award for his work with blues great Buddy Guy.
  • Oxford has hosted the Oxford Film Festival for the last four years. This festival is quickly becoming a "must-attend" event for regional and national filmmakers, actors, and movie buffs.
  • CBS News Correspondent, Sharyn Alfonsi who covered the war in Iraq and Israel, attended school in Oxford. She was an Ole Miss Beauty and Faulkner scholar.
  • Interior Secretary Jacob Thompson owned a manor called "Home Place" in Oxford that was burned down during the Civil War by Union troops in 1864. A historical marker stands on the spot it once stood. Many other houses in the general area and within the city limits date from before and just after The Civil War era.
  • Taylor Grocery, which is south of Oxford, is known world-wide for its fried catfish dinners and its motto: "Eat or We Both Starve." Taylor, Mississippi, where Taylor Grocery is located, has become a thriving arts community in the last ten years.

Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The Underwood typewriter was the forerunner of the modern typewriter. ... Rowan Oak is William Faulkners former home in Oxford, Mississippi. ... The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 406 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1206 × 1782 pixel, file size: 616 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 406 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1206 × 1782 pixel, file size: 616 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... William Cuthbert Faulkner (September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American novelist and poet whose works feature his native state of Mississippi. ... Lafayette County is a county located in the state of Mississippi. ... Yoknapatawpha County is a fictional county created by American author William Faulkner as a setting for many of his novels. ... Rowan Oak is William Faulkners former home in Oxford, Mississippi. ... John Ray Grisham Jr. ... J.D. redirects here; for alternate uses, see J.D. (disambiguation) J.D. is an abbreviation for the Latin Juris Doctor, also called a Doctor of Law or Doctorate of Jurisprudence, and is the law degree typically awarded by an accredited U.S. law school after successfully completing three years... The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... This article is about the recording artist. ... The Freewheelin Bob Dylan, released May 27, 1963, was folk musician Bob Dylans second LP. This release established him as a songwriter of premier importance. ... Meredith walking to class accompanied by U.S. marshals James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American civil rights movement figure, although he vocally prefers not to be regarded as such. ... The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. ... John Kennedy and JFK redirect here. ... Barry Hannah (born 1942) is an American novelist and short story writer. ... Note: For other people of the same name, see Larry Brown (disambiguation). ... William Weaks Willie Morris (November 29, 1934 — August 2, 1999), was an American writer and editor born in Jackson, Mississippi, though his family later moved to Yazoo City, Mississippi, which he immortalized in his works of prose. ... Richard Ford (born February 16, 1944) is an American novelist and short story writer. ... Glennray Tutor (born August 25, 1950 in Kennett, Missouri) is an American painter who is known for his photorealistic paintings. ... Photorealism is the genre of painting resembling a photograph, most recently seen in the splinter hyperrealism art movement. ... This article is about the sitcom. ... Jere Allen is an internationally known artist. ... Joey Lauren Adams in Mallrats (1995) Joey Lauren Adams (born January 9, 1968[] in North Little Rock, Arkansas) is an American actress with appearances in over 30 films. ... Mallrats is a 1995 film written and directed by Kevin Smith. ... Chasing Amy is a 1997 romantic comedy written and directed by Kevin Smith about two comic book artists: Holden McNeil (Ben Affleck), a heterosexual male, and Alyssa Jones (Joey Lauren Adams), a lesbian-identified woman. ... Intruder in the Dust is a 1948 novel by William Faulkner. ... Alabama is a state located in the southern United States. ... The Gun in Betty Lous Handbag is a 1992 Hollywood comedy film directed by Allan Moyle. ... The People vs. ... 1839 (MDCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Garrison Keillor (born Gary Edward Keillor on August 7, 1942) is an American author, humorist, columnist, musician, satirist, and radio personality. ... This article is about the radio show. ... Nickname: Location in North Carolina Coordinates: , Country United States State North Carolina Counties Orange, Durham, and Chatham Founded 1793 Government  - Mayor Kevin C. Foy Area  - City  19. ... Athens-Clarke County is a unified city-county in Georgia, U.S., in the northeastern part of the state, at the eastern terminus of Georgia 316. ... For other uses, see Memphis (disambiguation). ... NOLA redirects here. ... Nickname: Location in Davidson County and the state of Tennessee Coordinates: , Country United States State Tennessee Counties Davidson County Founded: 1779 Incorporated: 1806 Government  - Mayor Bill Purcell (D) Area  - City  526. ... Garrison Starr is a singer-songwriter who originally hails from Hernando, Mississippi; a suburb of Memphis, TN. She was born on April 29, 1975. ... Blue Mountain was formed in 1993 in Oxford, MS by husband and wife duo Cary Hudson (guitar and vocals) and Laurie Stirratt (bass and harmony vocals),who is notably the twin sister of John Stirratt, the bass player for the like-minded American band Wilco. ... The Cooters are a punk metal band from Mississippi. ... Kudzu Kings are a highly energetic and entertaining musical outfit from Oxford, MS. Their sound is a unique and appealing blend of country, bluegrass and improvisational rock & roll. ... Beanland is a roots rock jam band, based in Oxford, Mississippi, which performed and recorded primarily from 1986 to 1993. ... Widespread Panic is a southern rock band from Athens, Georgia. ... Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on the use of the blue notes and a repetitive pattern that most often follows a twelve-bar structure. ... Fat Possum Records is a record label operating out of Oxford, Mississippi. ... R. L. Burnside (born Robert Lee Burnside, Harmontown, Lafayette County, Mississippi, November 21 or November 23, 1926; d. ... Junior Kimbrough (born David Kimbrough in Hudsonville, Mississippi, July 28, 1930; d. ... The Black Keys are a blues-rock duo consisting of Daniel Auerbach (vocals and guitar) and Patrick Carney (drums) from Akron, Ohio. ... Johnny Marr (born John Martin Maher on 31 October 1963 in Ardwick) is an English guitarist, keyboardist, harmonica player and singer. ... the very definition of a guitarist is cody allen and taylor hines because of there un ending guitar skills and awsomnes. ... The Smiths were an English rock band active from 1982 to 1987. ... Template:Lyricwiki Modest Mouse is an American indie rock band. ... Derek and the Dominos were a blues-rock supergroup formed in the spring of 1970 by guitarist and singer Eric Clapton with Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle and Jim Gordon, who had all played with him in Delaney & Bonnie & Friends. ... Bobby Whitlock a session musician, best known for being a member of Derek and the Dominos, was born in 1948, in Memphis, Tennessee. ... North Mississippi Allstars is a country blues band from Hernando, Mississippi. ... “Rolling Stones” redirects here. ... Elvis Costello (born Declan Patrick MacManus August 25, 1954 in London) is an English musician, singer, and songwriter. ... This article is about the Swedish band. ... Counting Crows is an Academy Award nominated American alternative rock band originating from Berkeley, California. ... Sweet Tea Recording Studio is a 24-track recording studio in Oxford, Mississippi owned by producer Dennis Herring and operated by Dawn Palladino. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The United States Secretary of the Interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior, concerned with such matters as national parks and The Secretary is a member of the Presidents Cabinet. ... Jacob Thompson (May 15, 1810–March 24, 1885) was a U.S. politician. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... In this map:  Union states prohibiting slavery  Union territories  Border states on the Union side which allowed slavery  Kansas, which entered and fought with the Union as a free state after the Bleeding Kansas crisis  The Confederacy  Confederate claimed and sometimes held territories During the American Civil War, the Union... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Taylor is a village located in Lafayette County, Mississippi. ...

Area Churches

College Hill Presbyterian Church is a member of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA). ...

External links

  • Oxford-Lafayette County Chamber of Commerce
  • City of Oxford Official Website
  • Oxford Civic Chorus Oxford Civic Chorus Web Site
  • Oxford Tourism Council
  • The University of Mississippi
  • Yoknapatawpha Arts Council
  • Oxford Conference Center
  • Oxford travel guide from Wikitravel
  • Maps and aerial photos for 34°21′35″N 89°31′35″W / 34.359837, -89.526242Coordinates: 34°21′35″N 89°31′35″W / 34.359837, -89.526242
    • Maps from WikiMapia, Google Maps, Live Search Maps, Yahoo! Maps, or MapQuest
    • Topographic maps from TopoZone or TerraServer-USA

There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Wikitravel is a project to create an open content, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide travel guide. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Area newspapers

  • The Oxford Eagle
  • The Local Voice, The Local Newspaper for the Community, by the Community
  • The Daily Mississippian, the student newspaper of The University of Mississippi.
  • Go Oxford, Community website covering Oxford Mississippi

  Results from FactBites:
 
Oxford, Mississippi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (586 words)
Oxford is the home of the University of Mississippi, also known as "Ole Miss".
William Faulkner adopted Oxford as his hometown, and in fact Lafayette County, Mississippi was used as a model for the fictional Yoknapatawpha County.
Oxford is also the home of the renegade blues label Fat Possum Records, who released records by blues legends R.
Oxford Crest - Administrative Sciences Publishers (593 words)
Oxford Crest is an Oxford, Mississippi-based administrative sciences publisher, specifically concentrating on publishing peer-reviewed books in the areas of business administration (marketing and strategic management) and health administration (all areas).
The company is headquartered in Oxford, Mississippi in part because Dr. Fortenberry formulated the initial idea for the firm while he was an undergraduate business administration student at the University of Mississippi.
Oxford Crest proudly announces the addition of a new service line that is designed to assist organizations in the compilation, design, and publication of various administrative and industrial accomplishments.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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