NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Oxfordshire Light Infantry

The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry was an infantry regiment of the British Army. Infantry of the 36th Ulster Division, in the First World War Infantry are soldiers who fight primarily on foot, mainly with small arms and operate within organized military units. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...

History

The Regiment was formed as a consequence of Childers reforms of the armed forces, a continutation of the Cardwell reforms, by the amalgamation of the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) and the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry), forming the 1st and 2nd Battalions, The Oxfordshire Light Infantry on 1 July 1881. July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

In 1908 the Regiment's title was altered to become the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, commonly shortened to the 'Ox and Bucks'. 1908 (MCMVIII) is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The 43rd Foot was based in Burma when it became the 1st Battalion. In 1882 it moved to Bangalore, India. In 1887 the Battalion returned home, being based in Parkhurst, England. It moved to Kinsale, Ireland in 1893 and, having been based in other parts of Ireland, returned to England in 1898. In December 1899 the Boer War began and the 1st Battalion arrived in Southern Africa to take part in it. It saw extensive service in the conflict, including in the relief of the besieged British garrison at Kimberley and in the defeat of the Boers at Paardeberg in February. The war raged on for a further two years and the Regiment saw extensive service in the conflict for the duration. The Oxfordshires returned to the UK in 1902 with the conclusion of the Boer War. It moved to India the following year where it was based until the outbreak of war in 1914. 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Bangalore (Kannada: à²¬à³†à²‚à²—à²³à³‚à²°à³) (pronounced // in Kannada, Telugu and // in English) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. ... 1887 is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar). ... Parkhurst is a neighbourhood north-west of the town of Newport, Isle of Wight. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Travel guide to England from Wikitravel English language English law English (people) List of monarchs of England â€“ Kings of England family tree List of English people Angeln (region in northern Germany, presumably the origin of the Angles for whom England is named) UK... Market Street in Kinsale, one of the towns oldest thoroughfares Kinsale (Cionn tSÃ¡ile in Irish) is a town in County Cork, Ireland. ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1898 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Boer guerrillas during the Second Boer War There were two Boer wars, one from December 16, 1880-March 23, 1881 and the second from October 11, 1899-May 31, 1902 both between the British and the settlers of Dutch, French and German origin (called Boers, Afrikaners or Voortrekkers) in South... The Battle of Paardeberg was a major battle during the Second Anglo-Boer War. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ...

The 52nd was based in Oxford, England when they became the 2nd Battalion. In 1884 it arrived in Gibraltar and the following year took part in the expedition to Egypt. In 1886 they were based in India, where they would remain into the 20th Century. During their stay they took part in the Tirah Expedition in the volatile North-West Frontier in 1897. In 1903 the Battalion returned home, being based in Chatham. They were still based in Britain when World War I was declared. Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Travel guide to England from Wikitravel English language English law English (people) List of monarchs of England â€“ Kings of England family tree List of English people Angeln (region in northern Germany, presumably the origin of the Angles for whom England is named) UK... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is geographically the smallest of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Location within the British Isles Chatham is an English town that developed around an important naval dockyard on the east bank of the River Medway in the county of Kent. ... World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas. ...

First World War (1914-18)

During the war, the Ox & Bucks raised 12 Battalions (17 in all), 6 of which fought on the Western Front, 2 in Italy, 2 in Macedonia and one in Mesopotamia. The Regiment won 59 Battle Honours and 4 Theatre Honours. Many galantry honours were awarded to the Ox & Bucks, including two Victoria Crosses -- the most prestigious honour for bravery in the face of the enemy -- that were awarded to Company Sergeant Major Edward Brooks and Lance-Corporal Alfred Wilcox, both of the 2/4th Battalion. A battle honour is an official acknowledgement to recognize a military units achievements in specific wars or operations. ... Victoria Cross medal, ribbon, and bar. ... Edward Brooks was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. ... Alfred Wilcox was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. ...

Western Front

In 1914 the 2nd Ox and Bucks arrived on the Western Front as part of the 5th Infantry Brigade, 2nd Division -- one of the first divisions of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) to arrive in France. The Battalion took part in the first British battle of the war, at Mons where the British defeated the German forces that they had encountered on 23 August. The Battalion subsequently took part in the retreat that began the following day, not stopping until just on the outskirts of Paris, then stopping the German advance at the First Battle of the Marne (5-9 September). The 2nd Ox & Bucks later took part in all the subsdiary battles of the First Battle of Ypres (19 October-22 November) that saw the heart ripped out of the old Regular Army, with 54,000 casualties being sustained by the British Army. On 11 November the Germans made another attempt to capture Ypres, sending -- on the orders of the German Kaiser -- the élite Prussian Guard against the British forces. The 2nd Battalion counter-attacked them at Nonne Bosschen wood, proceeding to prevent their advance and rout them. First Ypres was the last major battle of 1914. 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... See: British 2nd Division (World War I) British 2nd Infantry Division British 2nd Mounted Division This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the British army sent to France and Belgium in World War I and British Forces in Europe from 1939 - 1940 during World War II. The BEF was established by Secretary of State for War Richard Haldane following the Boer War in case Britain ever... The Battle of Mons was the first major action of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I. Following the surrender of the LiÃ¨ge forts by the Belgian army on the 16th of August, the Germans continued advancing towards Paris in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan. ... August 23 is the 235th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (236th in leap years), with 130 days remaining. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The First Battle of the Marne was a World War I battle fought from September 5 to 10, 1914. ... September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years). ... September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years). ... The First Battle of Ypres was the last major battle of the first year (1914) of World War I. This battle and the Battle of the Yser marked the end of the Race to the Sea where the Germans tried to reach the French Channel ports of Calais and Dunkerque... October 19 is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Regular Army is the name given to the permanent force of the United States Army that is maintained during peacetime. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... The Bellfry of Ypres Ypres (French, generally used in English;1 Ieper official name in the local Dutch) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium, and in the Flemish province of West Flanders. ... Wilhelm II of Germany (born Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert von PreuÃŸen 27 January 1859â€“4 June 1941), was the last German Emperor (Kaiser) and the last King (KÃ¶nig) of Prussia, ruling from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918. ...

At the Battle of Festubert -- which was launched in support of the French attack south of Vimy Ridge -- in May 1915 the 2nd Ox and Bucks were part of the second wave of the 5th Brigade attack and, during the course of the battle, sustained just under 400 casualties; the largest the Regiment had suffered so far in the war, and the largest it had suffered for over a 100 years. Battalions of the Regiment also saw action at Loos in September, and the 2nd Ox & Bucks alone took part in the subsequent attack against the Hohenzollern Redoubt in October. The 1/4th Ox & Bucks took part in the First Day of the Somme on 1 July 1916, in which the British Army suffered over 60,000 casualties -- the largesst casualties sustained in a day by the British Army. The Battalions of the Ox & Bucks on the Western Front saw extensive service during the Battle of the Somme (1 July-18 November), suffering heavily, including at Mametz Wood, Pozières, and at Ancre the last major subsidiary battle. The Battle of Vimy Ridge was one of the opening battles in a larger British campaign known as the Battle of Arras. ... The Battle of Loos was one of the major British offensives mounted on the Western Front in 1915 during World War I. The battle was the British component of the combined Anglo-French offensive known as the Second Battle of Artois. ... First Day on the Somme Conflict First World War Date 1 July 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result Decisive German victory The first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the opening day of the British and French offensive that became the Battle of the Somme. ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... See Battle of the Somme (disambiguation) for other battles and meanings Battle of the Somme Conflict First World War Date 1 July 1916 – 18 November 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result Stalemate The 1916 Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles of the First World War, with... November 18 is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years), with 43 remaining. ... The Battle of PoziÃ¨res was a two week struggle for the French village of PoziÃ¨res, and the ridge on which it stands, during the middle stages of the 1916 Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of the Ancre was the final act of the 1916 Battle of the Somme. ...

In March 1917 the Germans began the retreat to the Hindenburg Line and the Regiment's battalions saw much involement in the Arras Offensive that began on 9 April and ended on 16 May, including at the Battles of Scarpe and Arleux. The battalions of the Ox & Bucks saw further service in many of the subdiary battles during the Battle of Passchendaele (also known as Third Ypres) that took place between 31 July-6 November. Some of the battles that the Ox & Bucks took part in included Menin Road and Polygon Wood in September and early October. The Ox & Bucks also took part in the Battle of Cambrai (20 November-3 December) that saw the first large-scale use of tanks by the British and was the last major battle 1917. On 21 March 1918 the Germans launched the last-gasp Spring Offensive (Operation Michael) and the Ox & Bucks suffered yet more heavy casualties as part of the defence of the Somme during the St. Quentin and in subsequent battles that saw the Germans achieve significant gains. After that offensive lost its momentum, the Germans launched Operation Georgette in Apri which the Ox & Bucks defended against in the Battle of the Lys and subsequent actions. By August the Germans offensives had failed and the Allies had launched a counter-offensive against the Germans. In August the 2nd Ox & Bucks took part in the Second Battle of Albert and the Second Battle of Bapaume while the 2/4th Ox & Bucks and the 2/1st Buckinghamshires took part in the advance into Flanders, with both offensives seeing the Allies advance to the Hindenburg Line by early September. The 2nd Ox & Bucks took part in the offensive against it that saw the Allies break through the defence, taking part in the Battle of Havrincourt, Battle of the Canal du Nord and the Second Battle of Cambrai. The Regiment then took part in the last actions of the war, taking part in the Battle of the Selle and the Battle of Valenciennes. The war ended on 11 November 1918 with the signing of the Armistice between the Allies and Germany. 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... The Hindenburg Line was a vast system of defences in Northern France constructed by the Germans during the winter of 1916– 17 during World War I; the Germans called it the Siegfried Line. ... The Battle of Arras took place from 9 April to 16 May 1917. ... April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (137th in leap years). ... Passchendaele village, before and after the Battle of Passchendaele The Battle of Passchendaele, otherwise known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was one of the major battles of World War I, fought by British, ANZAC, and Canadian soldiers against the German army near Ypres ( Ieper in Flemish) in West Flanders... July 31 is the 212th day (213th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 153 days remaining, as the final day of July. ... November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... The Battle of Cambrai (November 20 - December 3, 1917) was a British campaign of World War I. Noted for the first successful use of tanks, the British attack ended as another failure. ... November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... December 3 is the 337th (in leap years the 338th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (81st in leap years). ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... The 1918 Spring Offensive or Kaiserschlacht was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during the First World War, which marked the deepest advance by either side since 1914. ... The Spring Offensive (Operation Michael) was a German offensive along the Western Front during the First World War which marked the deepest advance by any side since 1914. ... Somme is a French dÃ©partement, named after the Somme River, located in the north of France. ... The Battle of the Lys was part of the 1918 German Operation Georgette offensive in Flanders during the First World War. ... The Battle of the Lys was part of the 1918 German Operation Georgette offensive in Flanders during the First World War. ... This article is about the Belgian region Flanders and the eponymous historical region of the Low Countries. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. ...

Mesopotamia

The 1st Ox & Bucks, as part of the 17th (Ahmednagar) Brigade, 6th (Poona) Division, left India for Mesopotamia (now Iraq); there, the Battalion took part in the campaign against the Ottoman forces that ruled the country. Sumerian list of gods in cuneiform script, ca. ...

The Battalion took part in the march towards Kut-al-Amara with the intention of capturing it from the Ottomans. The battle for Kut began on 26 September and raged for a number of days until the Ottomans went into retreat and Kut was captured on 28 September. The Battalion then took part in the Battle of Ctesiphon (22-24 November) during the pursuit of the Ottoman forces and in the effort to capture the capital Baghdad, which ended in the 6th Poona Division being defeated by the Ottomans. The Division subsequently retreated to Kut, reaching it on 3 December, where they were besieged by the Ottomans, beginning on 7 December, with a garrison of 10,000 British and Indians. The Ottomans launched numerous attempts to take Kut, all of which were repulsed by the defenders, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. The British launched numerous attempts to relieve Kut, all of which failed with heavy losses. On 26 April 1916 -- supplies had dwindled significantly and many of the garrison's defenders were suffering from sickness -- the garrison negotiated a cease-fire with the Ottomans and on 29 April the British-Indian force of 8,000 surrendered to the Ottomans, including 300 men of the 1st Ox & Bucks. Many of the Ox & Bucks taken at Kut, like the rest of the prisoners, suffered mistreatment by the Ottomans and did not survive the war; it is estimated that just under 2,000 British and upto 3,000 Indians perished in captivity. Kūt (كوت; also known as Kut-Al-Imara and Kut El Amara) is a city in eastern Iraq, on the left bank of the Tigris River, about 100 miles south east of Baghdad, at 32. ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. ... September 28 is the 271st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (272nd in leap years). ... British Expeditionary Force D, mostly made up of Indians and under the command of Gen. ... (Redirected from 22 November) November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... November 24 is the 328th day (329th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Average temperature (red) and precipitations (blue) in Baghdad Baghdad (Arabic: ) is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Province. ... December 3 is the 337th (in leap years the 338th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... December 7 is the 341st day (342nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... April 26 is the 116th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (117th in leap years). ... April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ...

A Provisional Battalion had been formed in January 1916 from reinforcements intended for the 1st Ox & Bucks, joining the 28th (Garwhal) Brigade, 7th (Meerut) Division. The Battalion joined the Lines of Communication (LoC) force and the Provisional Battalion was re-titled the 1st Battalion on 6 July 1917. On 19 October 1917 the Battalion transferred to the 50th Brigade, 15th Indian Division. By then, the British had taken Baghdad and were gradually pushing the Ottomans further back. Between 26-27 March 1918 it took part in fighting against the Ottomans at Khan Baghdadi. The Ottomans signed an Armistice with the Allies on 30 October, ending the war in the Middle East. Lines of Communication is an episode from the fourth season of the science-fiction television series Babylon 5. ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... October 19 is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... (Redirected from 26 March) March 26 is the 85th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (86th in leap years). ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in Leap years). ... An armistice is the effective end of a war, when the warring parties agree to stop fighting. ... October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ...

Italy and Macedonia

The 1/4th Ox & Bucks and 1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion were part of the 145th (South Midland) Brigade, 48th (South Midland) Division that left the Western Front for Italy in November 1917 -- a member of the Allies since May 1915 -- after it suffered very heavy casualties and came close to collapsing after it was defeated at the Battle of Caporetto. The Regiment and the rest of the British forces did not take part in a major battle until June 1918 when they took part in the Battle of Asiago (15-16 June) that saw the Austro-Hungarians -- an ally of Germany -- successfully defeated in their offensive against the Allies; it was the last Austro-Hungarian offensive against Italy. On 23 October the Allies launched a successfu offensive against Austria-Hungary, with the Regiment crossing the Piave river, taking part in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto. The Austro-Hungarians signed an Armistice with the Allies on 4 November 1918 and the 1/4th Ox & Bucks and 1/1st Buckinghamshires ended the war in Austria-Hungary. The British 48th (South Midland) Division was a Territorial Army division. ... The Battle of Caporetto (or Battle of Karfreit as it was known by the Central Powers), took place from 24 October to 9 November 1917, near Kobarid (now Slovenia) on the Austro-Italian front of World War I. Austro-Hungarian forces, reinforced by German units, were able to break into... (Redirected from 15 June) June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. ... Piave (from Latin Plavis ) is a river in north Italy. ... The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought between 24 October and 3 November 1918, near Vittorio Veneto, during the Italian Campaign of World War I. It was the decisive battle, in which the Italian and Allied troops routed the Austrian army, conquering Trento and Trieste, and causing the Austrians to... November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 57 days remaining. ...

In October 1915 the British and French landed in Salonika at the request of the Greek Prime Minister. The British 26th Division -- including the 7th (Service) and 8th (Service) Battalions, Ox & Bucks -- landed between December 1915 and February 1916. The Regiment's time in the Balkans was mostly quiet, experiencing sporadic fighting, but it included the repulsing of a Bulgarian invasion of Greece at Lake Doiran in April-May 1917. The Regiment saw very heavy fightings against the Bulgarians around Doiran the following September, after the Allies had launched an offensive in July 1918 with the intention of ending the war in the Balkans. The war did end on 30 September 1918, with Bulgaria signing an Armistice with the Allies. The Ox & Bucks, along with the rest of the division, was subsequently employed for a brief period of time on occupation duties in Bulgaria. The White Tower The Arch of Galerius Map showing the Thessaloníki prefecture Thessaloníki (Θεσσαλονίκη) is the second-largest city of Greece and is the principal city and the capital of the Greek region of Macedonia. ... The Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe a region of south-eastern Europe. ... September 30 is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 92 days remaining. ...

Inter-War

The 1st Ox & Bucks arrived in Archangel, Northern Russia in May 1919 as part of the Allied force that intervened in the Russian Civil War to assist the 'White Russians' in their fight against the Bolsheviks. The Battalion left later in the year, being based in Limerick, Ireland in 1920 to assist in operations against Sinn Féin and the IRA. It moved to Shorncliffe, England two years later. In 1925 the Battalion joined the British Army of Occupation in Germany, remaining there for two-years before heading for Parkhurst, England. The 1st Ox & Bucks remained in England until the outbreak of war in 1939. The city of Arkhangelsk (ÐÑ€Ñ…Ð°Ð½Ð³ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑÐº, formerly in English Archangel or Archangelsk) lies on the Northern Dvina River near its exit into the White Sea in the far north of European Russia, at 64Â°32â€² N 40Â°32â€² E. It is the capital of the Arkhangelsk Oblast and was the chief sea... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Russian Civil War was fought between 1918 and 1922. ... The White movement, whose military arm is known as the White Army (Белая Армия) or White Guard (Белая Гвардия, белогвардейцы) and whose members are known as Whites (Белые, Беляки) or White Russians (a term which has other meanings) comprised some of the Russian forces, both political and military, which opposed... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... Limerick (Irish: Luimneach) is a city and the county seat of County Limerick in the province of Munster, in the midwest of the Republic of Ireland. ... 1920 (MCMXX) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... It has been suggested that Provisional Sinn FÃ©in be merged into this article or section. ... The West Cork Flying Column during the War of Independence. ... Shorncliffe can refer to: Shorncliffe railway line, Brisbane Shorncliffe railway station, Brisbane Shorncliffe (Brisbane suburb) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Travel guide to England from Wikitravel English language English law English (people) List of monarchs of England â€“ Kings of England family tree List of English people Angeln (region in northern Germany, presumably the origin of the Angles for whom England is named) UK... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... There have been two formations named British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). ... Parkhurst is a neighbourhood north-west of the town of Newport, Isle of Wight. ... // Events January-March January 2 - End of term for Frank Finley Merriam, 28th Governor of California. ...

In 1919 the 2nd Ox and Bucks left the Western Front, moving to Tipperary, Ireland to, like the 1st Battalion, take part in operations against the IRA and Sinn Féin. In March 1922 the Battalion arrived in Rawalpindi, India and, in aboutr eighteen years there, saw service in the North-West Frontier, and remained there until they returned home in July 1940. Tipperary (Irish: Tiobraid Ãrann) is a town in the centre of County Tipperary. ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Rawalpindi (Urdu: Ø±Ø§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾Ù†ÚˆÛŒ) is a city in the Potwar Plateau near Islamabad, the current capital of Pakistan. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Second World War (1939-45)

On 3 September 1939 -- two days after Germany had invaded Poland -- the British Empire, France, and their Allies declared war on Germany, beginning the Second World War. The Regiment, as in the First World War, raised a number of battalions which saw service in France, North Africa, Burma, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands snd Germany. September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years). ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... North Africa is a region generally considered to include: Algeria Egypt Libya Mauritania Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara The Azores, Canary Islands, and Madeira are sometimes considered to be a part of North Africa. ...

North-West Europe

France & Belgium (1939-40)

The British rapidly sent the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) to France in September, which included the 1st Ox & Bucks and the Territorial 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion, later joined by the 4th Ox & Bucks, all of which eventually became part of the 48th (South Midland) Division, with the 1st Ox & Bucks part of the 143rd Brigade and the 4th Ox & Bucks and 1st Buckinghamshires part of the 145th Brigade. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the British army sent to France and Belgium in World War I and British Forces in Europe from 1939 - 1940 during World War II. The BEF was established by Secretary of State for War Richard Haldane following the Boer War in case Britain ever... In the United Kingdom the Territorial Army is a part of the British Army composed of reserve units, or part-time soldiers. ...

The Germans launched their invasion of the Low Countries on 10 May 1940, shattering a period of the conflict that was known as the Phony War. The German invasion of northern Belgium -- where the BEF was located -- was a diversion with the main attack being through the poorly-defended Ardennes forest. The BEF withdrew west towards the Dendre river after the Dutch Army had surrendered, and then withdrew further towards the Escaut river by 19 May. The British force, having given a good account of themselves in the defence of Escaut, eventually withdrew into France, moving towards the Dunkirk area where, on 26 May, the evacuation of the British force back to Britain began, known as Operation Dynamo (26 May-3 June). The 1st Ox & Bucks took part in the defence of the Ypres-Commines Canal (26-28 May) and was eventually evacuated, having suffered heavy casualties. The other battalions took part in the defence of Mount Cassel until 29 May where eventually, they eventually attempted a breakout though the 4th Battalion was encircled by German forces near Watou and being overwhelmed. The 1st Buckinghamshires, having also suffered heavily, made it to Dunkirk and was evacuated back to Britain. The Dunkirk evacuation was extremely successful, with over 330,000 British and French troops evacuated. The Low Countries, the historical region of de Nederlanden, are the countries (see Country) on low-lying land around the delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse (Maas) rivers. ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... Ministry of Home Security Poster The Phony War, or in Winston Churchills words the Twilight War, was the phase of World War II marked by no military operations in Continental Europe, that followed the collapse of Poland. ... The Ardennes is a region of extensive forests and rolling hill country, primarily in Belgium and Luxembourg, but stretching into France (lending its name to the Ardennes département and the Champagne-Ardenne région). ... The Royal Netherlands Army (Koninklijke Landmacht) is the land forces element of the Military of the Netherlands. ... The Scheldt in Antwerp Length 350 km Elevation of the source 95 m Average discharge 120 m³/s Area watershed 21860 km² Origin France Mouth Westerschelde Basin countries France, Belgium, Netherlands The Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, French lEscaut) is a 350 km[1] (217 mile) long river that finds its... May 19 is the 139th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (140th in leap years). ... This article is about a Second World War battle in 1940, for the 1658 battle of the same name see Battle of the Dunes (1658) The Battle of Dunkirk (French: Bataille de Dunkerque) was a major battle during World War II which lasted from around May 26 to June 4... May 26 is the 146th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (147th in leap years). ... Evacuation at Dunkirk, June 1940. ... June 3 is the 154th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (155th in leap years), with 211 days remaining. ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ... May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ...

D-Day to Germany (1944-45)

The Buckinghamshire Battalion was part of the 6th Beach Group, landing on D-Day on 6 June 1944 as part of the beach group that organised the units on the landing beaches. The 1st Ox & Bucks landed later that month as part of the 71st Infantry Brigade, 53rd (Welsh) Division. On 25 June Operation Epsom began that was intended to take the town of Caen -- a vital objective for the British that proved to be a formidable town to capture -- and failed in its intention of capturing Caen though, however, it did divert significant numbers of Germans away from the Americans. The Germans counter-attacked and the Ox & Bucks moved to positions around the Odon where it suffered from heavy German artillery barrages. The Allies launched further attempts to capture Caen, and the first Allied troops entered it on 9 July; by then, much of it had been destroyed. Fighting around Caen continued for much of the month, with the Battalion sustaining significant casualties. In August the Battalion took part in an advance towardsg towards Falaise, known as Operation Totalise, that saw the Allies reach and capture it. The Falaise Pocket was eventually closed, encircling two German armies, one of which was effectively destroyed by the Allies. The victory of the Falaise Pocket signified the end of the battle for Normandy. The 1st Ox & Bucks then took part advanced east, eventually entering Belgium in early September. The Battle of Normandy was fought in 1944 between the German forces occupying Western Europe and the invading Allies. ... June 6 is the 157th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (158th in leap years), with 208 days remaining. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The British 53rd (Welsh) Division was a Territorial Army division. ... June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ... During World War II, Operation Epsom (Allies, 1944) was a British attack to seize Caen, France. ... Location within France Caen is a city and a commune of northwestern France. ... Commune names in France that have the name Odon: Aunay sur Odon Baron sur Odon Bretteville sur Odon There is a river in France named Odon. ... July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ... Falaise is the name of several communes in France: Falaise, in the Ardennes département Falaise, in the Calvados département This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... During World War II, Operation Totalise ( Allies, 1944) was a ground attack on 7 August 1944 by British, Canadian and Polish forces to breakout from the Normandy beachhead along the Caen-Falaise road. ... During World War II, the Falaise pocket (also known as the Chambois pocket, Chambois-Montcormel pocket, Falaise-Chambois pocket) was the area between the four cities of Trun-Argentan-Vimoutiers-Chambois near Falaise, France, in which Allied forces tried to encircle and destroy the German Seventh Army and Fifth Panzer...

On 17 September the invasion of the Netherlands began, known as Operation Market Garden in a combined land and airborne operation. The Battalion took part in the ground operation that was intended to cross through three bridges taken by airborne troops and into Germany, that would end at the furthest captured bridge at Arnhem -- taken by 1st Airborne -- though the operation ended in failure by 25 September. The 1st Ox & Bucks subsequently took part in operations around the Lower Maas that took place between October and November. On 16 December 1944 the Germans launched their last-gasp major offensive of the war in the Ardennes that became known as the Battle of the Bulge. The 1st Ox & Bucks, along with the rest of its division, was rushed to Belgium shortly afterwards to assist in the defence where it experienced awful weather conditions, some of the worst Belgium had seen in years. The Allies launched a counter-attack in early January and the German offensive was defeated later that month, by which time the 53rd Welsh Division had been relieved and returned to Holland soon afterwards in preparation for the invasion of Germany. September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... Waves of paratroops land in Holland during Operation Market Garden in September 1944. ... Arnhem is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, located on the Lower Rhine, and the capital of the Gelderland province. ... The British 1st Airborne Division was a military unit that fought in World War II. It suffered terrible casualties, especially in Operation Market Garden. ... September 25 is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years). ... The Meuse(Maas) at Maastricht Length 925 km Elevation of the source 409 m Average discharge 230 m³/s Area watershed 36 000 km² Origin France Mouth Hollands Diep Basin countries France - Belgium - Netherlands The Meuse (Dutch Maas) is a large European river rising in France, flowing through Belgium and... December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Ardennes is a region of extensive forests and rolling hill country, primarily in Belgium and Luxembourg, but stretching into France (lending its name to the Ardennes département and the Champagne-Ardenne région). ... Combatants Germany Commanders Dwight D. Eisenhower Gerd von Rundstedt Strength 500,000 men, 400 tanks, 400 guns (Dec 16 - start of the Battle) 600,000 men, 600 tanks, 1,900 guns (Dec 16 - start of the Battle) Casualties 80,987 casualties (10,276 dead, 23,218 missing, 47,493 wounded...

In February the Battalion was involved in the Allied invasion of the German Rhineland, including taking part in the Battle of the Reichswald, where it saw extensive involvement. The Battalion crossed the Rhine in late March and advanced east, seeing action at, among others, Ibbenburen in April where they saw heavy fighting against determined German defenders though, in spite of this, the British succeeded in capturing the town, and the 1st Ox & Bucks eventually reached the city of Hamburg -- captured on 3 May by British forces -- where they remained until the end of the war. The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ... At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... Hamburgs central promenade Jungfernstieg on the Alster lake, between 1900 and 1914 Hamburg is Germanys second largest city (after Berlin) and, with the Hamburg Harbour, its principal port. ... May 3 is the 123rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (124th in leap years). ...

In 1941 the 2nd Battalion re-roled as an airborne unit, joining the 1st Airborne Division and later the 6th Airlanding Brigade, 6th Airborne Division. As part of Operation Tonga just before the landings on D-Day 6 June 1944, D Company, 2nd Ox & Bucks (commanded by Major John Howard), as-well as Royal Engineers and men of the Glider Pilot Regiment (totalling 181 men), were to land via 6 Horsa gliders to capture the vital Caen Canal Bridge (Pegasus Bridge) and the bridge over the Orne (known as Horsa Bridge and east of Pegasus). This was intended to secure the eastern flank to prevent German armour from reaching the 6th Airborne Division that was landing behind Sword Beach. For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The British 1st Airborne Division was a military unit that fought in World War II. It suffered terrible casualties, especially in Operation Market Garden. ... The British 6th Airborne Division was an airborne unit of the British Army during World War II. It is best known for its participation in the Normandy invasion on June 6, 1944. ... Operation Tonga: Pathfinders synchronising their watches in front of an Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle. ... Combatants Allied Powers Nazi Germany Commanders Dwight D. Eisenhower (Supreme Allied Commander) Bernard Montgomery (land) Bertram Ramsay (sea) Trafford Leigh-Mallory (air) Gerd von Rundstedt (OB WEST) Erwin Rommel (Heeresgruppe B) Strength 326,000 (by June 11) ? Casualties 53,700 dead, 18,000 missing, 155,000 wounded about 200,000... John Howard was an english major who led the occupation of the Pegasus over the river Orne. ... The Corps of Royal Engineers (RE), commonly known as the Sappers, is one of the corps of the British Army. ... The Glider Pilot Regiment was possibly the shortest lived and least known unit of the Second World War. ... The Airspeed AS51 Horsa was a World War II troop-carrying glider built by the British company Airspeed Ltd and subcontractors. ... Pegasus Bridge before its replacement Pegasus was the name given to a bridge over the Caen canal, near the town of Ouistreham. ... Orne is a dÃ©partement in the northwest of France named after the Orne River. ... Sword Beach was the codename of one of the five main landing beaches in Operation Neptune, the initial assault phase of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944. ...

The Ox and Bucks landed very close to their objectives at 16 minutes past midnight -- some of the first Allied troops to land in France -- and poured out of their battered gliders, completely surprising the German defenders, and taking the bridges within 10 minutes, losing two men -- Lieutenant Den Brotheridge and Lance-Corporal Greenhalgh -- in the process. One Glider assigned to the capture of Horsa Bridge was landed at the bridge over the Rives Dives, some 7 miles from where they were meant to land. They, in spite of this, captured the River Dives bridge, advanced through German lines towards the village of Ranville where they eventually rejoined the British forces. The Ox & Bucks were reinforced half an hour after the landings by 7 Para, with further untis arriving shortly afterwards. The Germans launched many attempts to re-capture the bridges, all being repulsed. Later in the day, at about 1:00pm, Lord Lovat and elements of his 1 Special Service Brigade arrived to relieve the exhausted defenders, followed by the British 3rd Infantry Division. The operation was immortalised in the film "The Longest Day". The original Pegasus Bridge Normandy (by DJ Clayworth) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The original Pegasus Bridge Normandy (by DJ Clayworth) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ranville, pronunciation: rohn-VEEL or ROHN-veel is a commune of the département of Calvados, in the Basse-Normandie région, in France. ... Parachute Regiment cap badge The Parachute Regiment is the infantry element of the airborne troops of the British Army. ... Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat, DSO, MC (9 July 1911 - 16 March 1995) was the 25th Chief of the Clan Fraser and a legendary British Commando during the Second World War. ... The British 3rd Infantry Division was part of the ill-fated British Expeditionary Force evacuated from Dunkirk early in World War II. It was the first British division to land at Sword beach on D-Day. ... DVD cover The Longest Day is a 180-minute 1962 war film, based on the 1959 book The Longest Day by Cornelius Ryan, about D-Day, the invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944. ...

As the first day of the landings closed, more reinforcements arrived as part of Operation Mallard, including the rest of the 2nd Ox & Bucks. On 7 July the Battalion headed for the village of Escoville where they met some determined resistance though they captured the village. Having experienced intense fighting with the Germans, the Battalion withdrew in the face of German armour, moving to Herouvillette where they took part in its defence. The Battalion subsequently held the line on Bréville ridge until August, then taking part in the British breakout and advance to the Seine that began in August, known as Operation Paddle. Along with the rest of 6th Airborne, the 2nd Ox & Bucks was withdrawn to the UK in early September to recuperate and reorganise. By then, of the original 181 men that had taken part in the Pegasus and Horsa operation, just 40 remained fit for active duty. The Battalion and the rest of the 6th Airborne were rushed back to Belgium to take part in the defence of the Ardennes shortly after the German invasion in December. The Battalion saw bitter fighting that lasted until the German offensive was defeated in mid-January. The 6th Airborne then moved to the Netherlands, before returning to Britain in late February. July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ... Escoville is a commune of the département of Calvados, in the Basse-Normandie région, in France. ... This article is about the river in France. ...

The 2nd Ox and Bucks were once again ivolved in a glider assault known as Operation Varsity that was intended to cross the Rhine. The operation began on 24 March 1945. The Battalion, like many others during the assault, suffered heavily as the Germans met the landing gliders with ferocious fire in the air and on the ground, suffering hundreds of casualties. It saw very heavy fighting at Hamminkeln, where its objectives were the railway station and the bridge over the River Issel, having to undertake a bayonet charge to take the bridge. The Germans launched a number of counter-attacks, all of which were repelled. The Battalion subsequently took part in the advance east, including taking part in the opposed crossing of the Weser and eventually linking up with the Russians near the Baltic port of Wismar in April. The Battalion provided the Guard of Honour for the meeting between British commander Field Marshal Montgomery and his Russian counterpart, Rokossovsky, at Wismar in May. Operation Varsity was an airborne operation towards the end of World War II, intended to gain a foothold across the River Rhine. ... At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... 1989 - Exxon Valdez oil spill: In Alaskas Prince William Sound the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (42,000 mÂ³) of petroleum after running aground. ... Weser watershed The Weser is a river of north-western Germany. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53 deg. ... Wismar Coat of Arms Wismar is a smaller port and Hanseatic League city in northern Germany on the Baltic Sea, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, about 45 km due east of Lübeck, and 30 km due north of Schwerin. ... Bernard Law Montgomery Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (November 17, 1887 - March 24, 1976) was a British military officer during World War II often referred to as Monty. ... Marshal of the Soviet Union Konstantin Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky (Russian: ÐšÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½ ÐšÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð Ð¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Polish name Konstanty Rokossowski) (December 21, 1896 â€“ August 3, 1968), Soviet military commander and Polish Defence Minister. ...

North Africa & Italy (1942-45)

Far East (1944-45)

Post-WWII (1945-1966)

In 1945 the 2nd Battalion arrived in Palestine during turbulent times there. In 1946 the 1st Battalion deployed to Trieste -- the following year the Free Territory of Trieste -- as part of the force British-American force there. The Battalion left in May 1947. In 1948, with the end of the Second World War, the British Government implemented substantial defence cuts, which including all second battalions in the Line Infantry being amalgamated with the 1st Battalions, this included the Ox & Bucks. 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Map of the territory under the British Mandate of Palestine. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Location within Italy Trieste (Latin Tergeste, Italian Trieste,German and Friulian Triest, Slovenian and Croatian Trst, ) is a city in northeastern Italy, capital of Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and Trieste province, population 211,184 (2001). ... The Free Territory of Trieste (Italian Territorio Libero di Trieste, Slovenian Svobodno tržaško ozemlje, Serbo-Croatian Slobodna teritorija Trsta) was a neutral state of 738km2 with approx. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In October 1951 the Regiment deployed to the British-controlled Suez Canal Zone in Egypt. There, the Regiment saw active service performing internal security duties. The Regiment left Suez in 1954 (the year it was handed over to Egypt). It was subsequently based in Osnabruck, West Germany as part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). In July 1956 the Regiment took part in operations against EOKA terrorists in Cyprus. On 7 November 1958, after transferring from the Light Infantry Brigade to the Green Jackets Brigade, the Regiment was re-titled as the 1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd) and subsequently left Cyprus for home -- the first time it had been based in the UK since 1939. 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... 1881 drawing of the Suez Canal The Suez Canal (Arabic, Qanā al-Suways), west of the Sinai Peninsula, forms a 163 km (118 miles) ship canal in Egypt between Port Said (Būr Saīd) on the Mediterranean and Suez (al-Suways) on the Red Sea. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... There have been two formations named British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... EOKA (Greek: Î•Î¸Î½Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎŸÏÎ³Î¬Î½Ï‰ÏƒÎ¹Ï‚ ÎšÏ…Ï€ÏÎ¯Ï‰Î½ Î‘Î³Ï‰Î½Î¹ÏƒÏ„ÏŽÎ½, Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston, in English National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters) was a Greek Cypriot military resistance organisation that fought for self-determination and for union with Greece in the mid- to late- 1950s. ... November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January-March January 2 - End of term for Frank Finley Merriam, 28th Governor of California. ...

In 1961, a year after the Malayan Emergency was declared over, the 1st Green Jackets arrived in the Malayan state of Penang. Peace did not reign for long and the Regiment was deployed to Brunei on the island of Borneo in 1962, after an Indonesian-backed uprising occurred. In 1963, while still in Borneo, the 1st Green Jackets was re-designated as a rifle regiment to conform to the rest of the Green Jackets Brigade. The Regiment returned to Penang in April 1963. In August 1965 the Regiment was posted to West Berlin -- its last overseas deployment as a regiment. On 1 January 1966 the Regiment amalgamated with the two other regiments of the Green Jackets Brigade to form the three battalion Royal Green Jackets, the 1st Green Jackets becoming the 1st Battalion (43rd and 52nd). The battalion was disbanded in 1992 as a consequence of Options for Change and the 3rd Battalion (formerly The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) was re-designated as the 1st Battalion. 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... State motto: Bersatu dan Setia (United and Loyal), formerly Let Penang Lead Capital Georgetown Governor Tun Dato Seri Haji Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abbas Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon Area 1,056 km2 Population - Est year 2000 1,225,501 State anthem Untuk Negeri Kita (For Our... Borneo and Sulawesi Borneo (politically divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei) is the third largest island in the world. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A rifle is a firearm that uses a spiral groove cut into the barrel to spin a projectile (usually a bullet), thus improving accuracy and range of the projectile. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... Boroughs of West Berlin West Berlin was the name given to the western part of Berlin between 1949 and 1990. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-BÃ©del Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... Cap badge of the Royal Green Jackets The Royal Green Jackets (RGJ) is an infantry regiment of the British Army, one of two within the Light Division (the other being The Light Infantry). ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Options for Change was a restructuring of the British military in 1993, aimed at cutting defence spending following the end of the Cold War. ... The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consorts Own) was a regiment of the British Army. ...

Victoria Cross recipients

Edward Brooks was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. ... Alfred Wilcox was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. ...

Other Information

Carlos I (Eng. ... Combatants France Anglo-Allied/Prussian Commanders NapolÃ©on Bonaparte Duke of Wellington Gebhard von BlÃ¼cher Strength 73,000 67,000 Anglo-Allied 60,000 Prussian (but only 25,000 engaged) Casualties 34,000 23,000 Map of the Waterloo campaign The Battle of Waterloo, fought on June 18, 1815... June 18 is the 169th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (170th in leap years), with 196 days remaining. ...

Battle Honours

Categories: British Army regiments | History of Buckinghamshire | History of Oxfordshire The Battle of Mons was the first major action of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I. Following the surrender of the LiÃ¨ge forts by the Belgian army on the 16th of August, the Germans continued advancing towards Paris in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan. ... The First Battle of the Marne was a World War I battle fought from September 5 to 10, 1914. ... The First Battle of the Aisne was the Allied follow-up offensive against the right wing of the German 1st army (led by Alexander von Kluck) & 2nd army (led by Karl von Bulow) as they retreated after the First Battle of the Marne earlier in September. ... There were four Battles of Ypres during World War I: First Battle of Ypres ( October 19 – November 22, 1914) Second Battle of Ypres ( April 22 – May 15, 1915) Third Battle of Ypres ( July 31 – November 6, 1917) (also known as Passchendaele) Fourth Battle of Ypres ( September 28 – October 2, 1918... The Battle of Loos was one of the major British offensives mounted on the Western Front in 1915 during World War I. The battle was the British component of the combined Anglo-French offensive known as the Second Battle of Artois. ... See Battle of the Somme (disambiguation) for other battles and meanings Battle of the Somme Conflict First World War Date 1 July 1916 – 18 November 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result Stalemate The 1916 Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles of the First World War, with... First Day on the Somme Conflict First World War Date 1 July 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result Decisive German victory The first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the opening day of the British and French offensive that became the Battle of the Somme. ... Battle of Bazentin Ridge Conflict First World War Date 14 July 1916 Place Somme, Picardy, France Result British victory The Battle of Bazentin Ridge, launched by the British Fourth Army at dawn on 14 July 1916, marked the start of the second phase of the Battle of the Somme. ... Delville Wood (in French, Bois dElville) is a small forest adjacent to the village of Longueval in the Somme département of northern France. ... The Battle of PoziÃ¨res was a two week struggle for the French village of PoziÃ¨res, and the ridge on which it stands, during the middle stages of the 1916 Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of Guillemont was a British assault on the German-held village of Guillemont during the 1916 Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of Flers-Courcelette, which began on 15 September 1916 and lasted for one week, was the third and last of the large-scale offensives mounted by the British Army during the Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of Morval, which began on 25 September 1916, was an attack by the British Fourth Army on the German-held villages of Morval, Gueudecourt and Lesboeufs during the Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of Le Transloy was the final offensive mounted by the British Fourth Army during the 1916 Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of the Ancre Heights was a prolonged battle of attrition in October 1916 during the Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of the Ancre was the final act of the 1916 Battle of the Somme. ... The Battle of Vimy Ridge was one of the opening battles in a larger British campaign of the First World War known as the Battle of Arras. ... Passchendaele village, before and after the Battle of Passchendaele The Battle of Passchendaele, otherwise known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was one of the major battles of World War I, fought by British, ANZAC, and Canadian soldiers against the German army near Ypres ( Ieper in Flemish) in West Flanders... The Battle of Cambrai (November 20 - December 3, 1917) was a British campaign of World War I. Noted for the first successful use of tanks, the British attack ended as another failure. ... The Battle of the Lys was part of the 1918 German Operation Georgette offensive in Flanders during the First World War. ... The Hindenburg Line was a vast system of defences in Northern France constructed by the Germans during the winter of 1916– 17 during World War I; the Germans called it the Siegfried Line. ... Kūt (كوت; also known as Kut-Al-Imara and Kut El Amara) is a city in eastern Iraq, on the left bank of the Tigris River, about 100 miles south east of Baghdad, at 32. ... Ctesiphon (Parthian: Tyspwn as well as Tisfun) is one of the great cities of ancient Mesopotamia and the capital of the Iranian Parthian Empire and its successor, the Sassanid Empire, for more than 800 years located in ancient Iranian province of Khvarvaran. ... Tigris River in Mosul, Iraq The Tigris (Old Persian: Tigr, Aramaic Assyrian: Deqlath, Arabic: Ø¯Ø¬Ù„Ø©, Dijla, Turkish: Dicle; Hebrew: ×—×™×“×§×œ; biblical Hiddekel) is the eastern member of the pair of great rivers that define Mesopotamia, along with the Euphrates, which flows from the mountains of Anatolia through Iraq. ... The Mesopotamian Campaign was a theater of the First World War fought between Allied forces represented by British and Anglo-Indian troops, and Central forces of the Ottoman Empire. ... Piave (from Latin Plavis ) is a river in north Italy. ... The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought between 24 October and 3 November 1918, near Vittorio Veneto, during the Italian Campaign of World War I. It was the decisive battle, in which the Italian and Allied troops routed the Austrian army, conquering Trento and Trieste, and causing the Austrians to... The Russian Civil War was fought between 1918 and 1922. ... Cassel is a town in the Nord France. ... The Battle of Normandy was fought in 1944 between the German forces occupying Western Europe and the invading Allies. ... Pegasus Bridge before its replacement Pegasus was the name given to a bridge over the Caen canal, near the town of Ouistreham. ... Combatants Germany Commanders Dwight D. Eisenhower Gerd von Rundstedt Strength 500,000 men, 400 tanks, 400 guns (Dec 16 - start of the Battle) 600,000 men, 600 tanks, 1,900 guns (Dec 16 - start of the Battle) Casualties 80,987 casualties (10,276 dead, 23,218 missing, 47,493 wounded... The Battle of the Siegfried Line was one of the final Allied campaigns1 of World War II of the Western European Campaign and details the fights on and around the Siegfried Line. ... The Reichswald Forest, near the Dutch/ German border, was the scene of a Second World War battle in February, 1945. ... At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... The North African Campaign, also known as the Desert War, of World War II took place in the North African desert during 1940-1943. ... For other events called Operation Avalanche, see Operation Avalanche. ... Teano (Roman Teanum Sidicinum), a town of Campania, Italy, in the province of Caserta, 21 miles north-west of that town on the main line to Rome from Naples, forming conjointly with Calvi an episcopal see. ... Pedro Damiano was a Portugese chess player who lived from 1480-1544. ... Anzio (2003 pop. ...

Contents

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