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Encyclopedia > PBM Mariner
PBM Mariner
An Australian Mariner in 1944
Type flying boat
Manufacturer Martin
Maiden flight February 18, 1939
Primary users US Navy
Royal Australian Air Force
PBM-3 Mariner of the U.S. Navy.
PBM-3 Mariner of the U.S. Navy.

The Martin PBM Mariner was a United States Navy patrol bomber flying boat of World War II and the early Cold War period. It was designed to complement the PBY Catalina in service. 1,285 were built, with the first example flying on February 18 1939 and the type entering service in September 1940. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, and/or spacecraft. ... The Maiden flight of an aircraft is the first occasion on which an aircraft leaves the ground of its own accord. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The Glenn L. Martin Company was an aircraft company founded by aviation pioneer Glenn L. Martin on August 16, 1912. ... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... A patrol bomber, or patrol aircraft, is an airplane designed to operate for long times over water in an anti-shipping or anti-submarine role. ... Boeing 314 A flying boat is an aircraft that is designed to take off and land on water, in particular a type of seaplane which uses its fuselage as a floating hull (instead of pontoons mounted below the fuselage). ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... PBY Catalina was the United States Navy designation for an American and Canadian-built flying boat of the 1930s and 1940s. ... February 18 is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1939: Events January January 12 - the RAF Auxiliary Air Force Reserve is formed February February 9 - Alex Henshaw sets a new speed record for the round trip between England and Cape Town in 4 days 10 minutes in a Percival Mew... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1940: Events March March 16 - Britain suffers its first civilian air-raid casualties of the war after a raid by KG 26 on Scapa Flow March 25 - the US government grants permission to the countrys aircraft manufacturers to sell advanced...


The aircraft was fitted with five gun turrets and bomb bays that were in the engine nacelles. The gull wing was of cantilever design, and featured clean aerodynamics with an unbraced twin tail. The PBM-1 was equipped with retractable wing landing floats that were hinged inboard while the PBM-3 had fixed floats. Also the fuselage of the PBM-3 was three feet longer than the PBM-1. The gull-winged PBM Mariner. ... The cantilevered beam (green) projects from its supports (blue), balanced by the structure (red block), which supports the load (red arrow). ... A twin tail is a specific type of vertical stabilizer arrangement found on some aircraft. ...


The British Royal Air Force acquired 32 Mariners. They were not used operationally and some were returned to the United States Navy and twelve were transferred to the Royal Australian Air Force for transporting troops and cargo. The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the air force branch of the Australian Defence Force. ...


The Dutch Navy acquired 17 Mariners type PBM-5a from the end of 1955 fore service in former Dutch New Guinea. PBM-5a is a Amphibian plane with retractable landing gear. The engines are Pratt &Whitney R-2800-34 , 2100 HP. After several incidents the Dutch stopt service from januari 1960 and the planes are scrapped.


Operators

The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the air force branch of the Australian Defence Force. ...

Specifications (PBM-1)

Data from Jane’s Fighting Aircraft of World War II[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: seven
  • Length: 77 ft 2 in (23.50 m)
  • Wingspan: 118 ft 0 in (36 m)
  • Height: 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m)
  • Wing area: 1,408 ft² (131 m²)
  • Empty weight: 33,175 lb (15,048 kg)
  • Loaded weight: 56,000 lb (25,425 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2× Wright R-2600-12 14-cylinder radial engines, 1,700 hp (1,300 kW) each

Performance

Armament

  • 4× .50 in machine guns (one each in: nose and dorsal turrets, blisters amidships )
  • 4,000 lb (1,800 kg) of bombs or depth charges, or
  • Mark 13 torpedoes

The distance AB is the wing span of this Aer Lingus Airbus A320. ... The Wright R-2600 Cyclone 14 (also called Twin Cyclone) was an engine widely used in American aircraft in the 1930s and 1940s. ... The radial engine is an internal combustion engine configuration in which the cylinders point outward from a central crankshaft like the spokes on a wheel. ... VNO of an aircraft is the V speed which refers to the velocity of normal operation. ... The maximal total range is the distance an aircraft can fly between takeoff and landing as limited by its fuel capacity. ... In aeronautics, the service ceiling is the maximum density altitude where the best rate of climb airspeed will produce a 100 feet per minute climb(twin engine) and 50 feet(single engine) at maximum weight while in a clean configuration with maximum continuous power. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... In aerodynamics, wing loading is the loaded weight of the aircraft divided by the area of the wing. ... Power-to-weight ratio is a measure commonly used when comparing various vehicles (or engines), including automobiles, motorcycles and aircraft. ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... The Mark 13 torpedo was the U.S. Navys most common air-launched torpedo of World War II. It was designed from the onset as an aircraft torpedo, with unusually squat dimensions for its type: diameter was 22. ...

Related content

Related development

  The Martin P5M Marlin, built by the Glenn L. Martin Company of Middle River, Maryland, was the last flying boat in service with the United States Navy and the US armed forces in general. ...

Designation sequence

Related lists

  The Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger was a prototype twin-engined flying boat Patrol Bomber built for the US Navy. ... PBY Catalina was the United States Navy designation for an American and Canadian-built flying boat of the 1930s and 1940s. ... The North American B-25 Mitchell (North American NA-62) was an American twin-engined medium bomber manufactured by North American Aviation. ... The Martin JRM Mars was the largest flying boat ever to enter production. ... PBY Catalina was the United States Navy designation for an American and Canadian-built flying boat of the 1930s and 1940s. ... Lockheed Hudson Mk V The Lockheed Hudson was a light bomber and coastal reconnaissance aircraft built initially for the Royal Air Force shortly before the outbreak of World War II. The Hudson was the first significant aircraft construction contract for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation—the initial RAF order for 200... // 1914-1918 France Breguet 14 Germany Albatros C.III Rumpler Taube Gotha G AEG G.I AEG G.II AEG G.III AEG G.IV AEG G.V AEG N.I AEG R.I Italy Caproni Ca. ... This list of military aircraft of the United States includes prototype, pre-production and operational types. ... The following is a list of flying boats and seaplanes. ...

Reference

  1. ^ Jane, Fred T. “The Martin Model 162 Mariner.” Jane’s Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. p. 245. ISBN 1 85170 493 0.

  Results from FactBites:
 
PBM Mariner (2486 words)
The Martin Mariner was a key aircraft in long Pacific patrols, for scouting purposes and rescue operations for downed pilots.
Mariners underwent rigorous preflight checks by a ground technician and then by the plane captain, a machinist’s mate who always flew on his assigned plane.
The green glows reported in the Triangle are worth pursuing in the case of the Mariner since there is circumstantial evidence for them in the reports of greenish glows in the area.
Martin PBM-5A (1424 words)
Mariners sunk five of the ten submarines involved in the operation.
The PBM's lack of landing gear became a liability, because it could not operate from the well-equipped air bases that had become common in the areas served by the type.
However, the Mariner was not economical to operate as a civil aircraft and the Smithsonian Institution accepted the donation of 122071 in 1973.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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