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Encyclopedia > Pacha Camac

Pacha Camac was the deity worshipped in the city of Pachacamac by the Ichma.


Pacha Camac was believed to have created the first man and woman, but forgot to give them food and the man died. The woman cursed Pacha Camac, accusing it of neglect, and Pacha Camac made her fertile. Later it killed her son and cut the corpse into pieces, each of which became a separate fruit or vegetable plant. The woman's second son, Wichama, escaped, so Pachacamac killed the woman. Wichama sought revenge and drove Pacha Camac into the ocean.


Tahuantinsuyu adopted Pacha Camac when they incorporated Ichma into their empire. In late Inca mythology he was a son of Inti and Mama Quilla, and husband of Mama Pacha. The Huari, the Pachacamac empire, Chancay, Chimor and Ichma all at some point possessed the city of Pachacamac but except for the Ichma we do not know if they worshipped the Pacha Camac deity.


Alternate names: Pachacamac Pacha-Camak, Pacharurac.


References

Peru before the Incas by Edward P. Lanning


  Results from FactBites:
 
Pacha Kamaq: Information from Answers.com (228 words)
Pacha Kamaq (Quechua, "Creator of the World"; also Pacha Camac) was the deity worshipped in the city of Pachacamac by the Ichma.
The woman cursed Pacha Camac, accusing it of neglect, and Pacha Camac made her fertile.
In late Inca mythology he was a son of Inti and Mama Quilla, and husband of Mama Pacha.
Table of Contents and Excerpt, Salomon and Urioste, The Huarochirí Manuscript (18488 words)
One, occupying the lower Rimac and Lurín valleys, was called Ychma locally and Pacha Camac in Inca usage; it housed the mighty shrine of Pacha Camac and enjoyed great religious prestige even after Yauyo and Inca depredations reduced its political reach.
On the ecological plane the relationship between invader and aborigine is likened to the union of wild water from the heights (Yauyo-like, male) with the soil of the valleys (Yunca-like, female).
Camac in the manuscript seems to suggest a being abounding in energy as physical as electricity or body warmth, not an abstraction or mental archetype.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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