NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Padmasambhava

Padmasambhava (also Padmakara or Padma Raja; earlier - Saroruha Vajra or simply Saroruha) (Ch: 蓮華生上師, Pinyin: Lian Hua Sheng Shang Shi; Tib: Pema Jungne, Wylie: padma 'byung gnas), in Sanskrit meaning "lotus-born", is said to have brought Tantric Buddhism to Tibet in the 8th century. In Bhutan and Tibet he is better known as Guru Rinpoche ("Precious Master") where followers of the Nyingma school regard him as the second Buddha. A picture I, John Hill, took in 2004 at the new Urgyen Sanag Choling Gompa (dedicated by H.H. The Dalai Lama on 8 June, 2004), near Kulu, H.P., India. ... A picture I, John Hill, took in 2004 at the new Urgyen Sanag Choling Gompa (dedicated by H.H. The Dalai Lama on 8 June, 2004), near Kulu, H.P., India. ... Kullu is the capital town of the Kullu district, in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... In traditional Christian iconography, Saints are often depicted as having halos. ... , Sikkim (also Sikhim) (DevanÄgarÄ«: à¤¸à¤¿à¤•à¥à¤•à¤¿à¤® ) is a landlocked Indian state nestled in the Himalayas. ... Namchi is the capital of the South Sikkim district in the state of Sikkim, India. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (574x891, 84 KB) I took this photo myself in 1993. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (574x891, 84 KB) I took this photo myself in 1993. ... Yerpa, 1993 Yerpa. ... Image File history File linksMetadata GuruRinpoche. ... Image File history File linksMetadata GuruRinpoche. ... The Sanskrit language ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ... A mandala used in Vajrayana Buddhist practices. ... This article is about historical/cultural Tibet. ... (7th century — 8th century — 9th century — other centuries) Events The Iberian peninsula is taken by Arab and Berber Muslims, thus ending the Visigothic rule, and starting almost 8 centuries of Muslim presence there. ... This article is about historical/cultural Tibet. ... The Nyingma tradition is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (the other three being the Kagyu, Sakya and Gelug). ... Media:Example. ...

Life and teachings

According to tradition, Padmasambhava was incarnated as an eight-year-old child appearing in a lotus blossom floating in Lake Dhanakosha, in the kingdom of Uddiyana, traditionally identified with the Swat Valley in present-day Pakistan.^[1] His special nature was recognized by the local king who married him to one of his daughters, Mandarava. She and Padmasambhava's other main consort, Yeshe Tsogyal, developed into realised practitioners. Many thangkas and paintings show Padmasambhava in between them. Binomial name Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. ... UdyÄna (Sanskrit, meaning garden or orchard; Chinese pinyin: wu chang, also romanized as Woo-chang) was a Buddhist region in northern India, delimited in part by the Indus river and to the south by a region known as Soo-ho-to. ... Swat is a former state in the northwest frontier province of Pakistan. ... Mandarava is one of the two principal spiritual consorts of Padmasambhava and is considered a female guru-deity. ... A consort is somebodys spouse, usually a royalty. ... Yeshe Tsogyel (IPA: , rhymes with may say so well), also known in the Nyingma tradition as the Great Bliss Queen, is a semi-mythical female deity or figure of enlightenment (dakini) in Tibetan Buddhism. ... A Thangka is a painted or embroidered Tibetan banner which was hung in a monastery or a family altar and carried by lamas in ceremonial processions. ...

Padmasambhava's ability to memorize and comprehend esoteric texts in a single hearing established his reputation as a master above all others. Knowing that the life force of the wife and son of evil minister was about to end, he constructed an accident which resulted in their death. As a result, Padmasambhava was banished from the court and exiled in a charnel ground. Transiting various heavens and hells, he developed the power to transcend the cycle of birth and death, accomplishing the so-called great transference. Saá¹ƒsÄra, the Sanskrit and PÄli term for continous movement or continuous flowing refers in Buddhism to the concept of a cycle of birth (jÄti) and consequent decay and death (jarÄmaraá¹‡a), in which all beings in the universe participate and which can only be escaped...

His fame became known to Trisong Detsen, the 38th king of Tibet (742–797), whose kingdom was beset by evil mountain deities. The king invited Padmasambhava to Tibet where he used his tantric powers to subdue the evil deities he encountered along the way, eventually receiving the Emperor's wife, identified with the dakini Yeshe Tsogyal, as a consort. This was in accordance with the tantric principle of not eliminating negative forces but redirecting them to fuel the journey toward spiritual awakening. In Tibet he founded the first monastery in the country, Samye Gompa, initiated the first monks, and introduced the people to the practice of Tantric Buddhism. Trisong DetsÃ¤n (Tibetan: à½à¾²à½²à¼‹à½¦à¾²à½¼à½„à¼‹à½£à¾¡à½ºà¼‹à½–à½™à½“à¼‹; Wylie: Khri-srong Lde-btsan; ZWPY: Chisong DÃªzÃ¤n) was the 38th King of Tibet, ruling from 755 until 797. ... Events Chinese poet Li Po is presented before the emperor and given a position in the Imperial court. ... Events July 17 - Irene orders her son, the Byzantine emperor Constantine VI captured and deposed August 15 - Irenes orders are accomplished; her son is blinded, and herself declared emperor the next day. ... The Dakini (lit. ... Yeshe Tsogyel (IPA: , rhymes with may say so well), also known in the Nyingma tradition as the Great Bliss Queen, is a semi-mythical female deity or figure of enlightenment (dakini) in Tibetan Buddhism. ... The Sri Yantra This article is an overview of Tantra and an in-depth look at the Tantra of Hinduism. ... A view of Samye from above Wikimedia Commons has multimedia related to: Samye Categories: Buddhism-related stubs | Tibet | Buddhist temples ... St. ... A mandala used in Vajrayana Buddhist practices. ...

In Bhutan he is associated with the famous Taktshang or "Tiger's Nest" monastery built on a sheer cliff wall about 500m above the floor of Paro valley. He flew there from Tibet on the back of Yeshe Tsogyal, whom he transformed into a flying tigress for the purpose of the trip. Later he travelled to Bumthang district to subdue a powerful deity offended by a local king. Padmasambhava's body imprint can be found in the wall of a cave at nearby Kurje Lhakhang temple. Taktshang Monastery Taktshang is the most famous of monasteries in Bhutan. ... location of Paro dzongkhag within Bhutan. ... Location of Bumthang dzongkhag within Bhutan Bumthang is one of the 20 dzongkhag (districts) comprising Bhutan. ... Look up deity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Kurjey Lhakang, also known as Kurjey Monastery, is located in the beautiful Bumthang valley in the Bumthang district of Bhutan. ...

Padmasambhava also hid a number of religious treasures (termas) in lakes, caves, fields and forests of the Himalayan region to be found and interpreted by future tertöns or spiritual treasure-finders. According to Tibetan tradition, the Bardo Thodol (commonly referred to as the Tibetan Book of the Dead) was among these hidden treasures, subsequently discovered by a Tibetan terton, Karma Lingpa. Termas are key Tibetan Buddhist teachings, many of which were hidden by Guru Padmasambhava around the Tibetan region for future discovery at auspicious times. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... In Tibetan Buddhism, a tertön is someone who discovers a terma, or hidden text. ... The Bardo Thodol, Liberation through Hearing in the Intermediate State, sometimes incorrectly called the Tibetan Book of the Dead, is a funerary text that describes the experiences of the consciousness after death during the interval known as bardo between death and rebirth. ... Karma Lingpa (14th century), a great tertÃ¶n, is embraced as a reincarnation of Chokro Luyi Gyaltsen (cog ro klui rgyal mtshan), a great master. ...

Manifestations

Padmasambhava is said to have taken eight forms or manifestations (Tib. Guru Tsen Gye) representing different aspects of his being - wrath, pacification, etc.:

Notes

References

Yeshe Tsogyel (IPA: , rhymes with may say so well), also known in the Nyingma tradition as the Great Bliss Queen, is a semi-mythical female deity or figure of enlightenment (dakini) in Tibetan Buddhism. ... His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche was born in the Denhok Valley at Kham Derge, Eastern Tibet in 1910 to a family directly descended from the ninth century King Trisong Detsen. ... Tsele Natsok RangdrÃ¶l (rtse le sna tshogs rang grol). ... Erik Pema Kunsang, Clement Town, Himachal Pradesh, 1978. ... Boudhanath is the Great Stupa in the Kathmandu Valley. ...

Further Reading

External links

Categories: Bodhisattvas | Buddhist philosophers | Lamas | Nyingma | Hindu and Buddhist Heritage of Afghanistan | Pre Islamic Heritage of Pakistan Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... A silhouette of a Buddha statue at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ... Several Buddhist terms and concepts lack direct translations into English that cover the breadth of the original term. ... Contents: Top - 0â€“9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z The following is a List of Buddhist topics: A Abhidharma Ahimsa Ajahn Ajahn Chah Ajanta Aksobhya Alexandra David-NÃ©el... The History of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present, starting with the birth of the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama. ... 563 BCE: SiddhÄrtha Gautama, Buddha-to-be, is born in Lumbini, Ancient India. ... There are many divisions and subdivisions of the schools of Buddhism. ... There are a great variety of Buddhist texts. ... Buddhism - Percentage by country The percentage of Buddhist population of each country was taken from the US State Departments International Religious Freedom Report 2004 [1]. Other sources used were CIA Factbook [2] and adherents. ... The cultural elements of Buddhism vary by region and include: Buddhist cuisine Buddhist art Buddharupa Art and architecture of Japan Greco-Buddhism Tibetan Buddhist sacred art Buddhist music Buddhist chant Shomyo Categories: Buddhism-related stubs ... Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya Buddhist temples, monasteries, stupas, and pagodas sorted by location. ... The term Indian philosophy may refer to any of several traditions of philosophical thought, including: Hindu philosophy Buddhist philosophy Jain philosophy Sikh philosophy Carvaka atheist philosophy Lokayata materialist philosophy Tantric religious philosophy Bhakti religious philosophy Sufi religious philosophy Ahmadi religious philosophy Political and military philosophy such as that of Chanakya... Logic (from Classical Greek Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚ logos; meaning word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle) is the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration. ... This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedias quality standards. ... For the Celtic Frost album, see Monotheist (album) In theology, monotheism (from Greek one and god) is the belief in the existence of one deity or God, or in the oneness of God. ... â€œAtheistâ€ redirects here. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Euthyphro dilemma. ... Hindu philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Samkhya, also Sankhya, (Sanskrit: à¤¸à¤¾à¤‚à¤–à¥à¤¯, IAST: SÄá¹ƒkhya - Enumeration) is one of the six schools of classical Indian philosophy. ... (Sanskrit ni-ÄyÃ¡, literally recursion, used in the sense of syllogism, inference)) is the name given to one of the six orthodox or astika schools of Hindu philosophyâ€”specifically the school of logic. ... Vaisheshika, also Vaisesika, (Sanskrit: à¤µà¥ˆà¤¶à¥†à¤·à¤¿à¤•)is one of the six Hindu schools of philosophy (orthodox Vedic systems) of India. ... Raja Yoga (lit. ... The main objective of the Purva (earlier) Mimamsa school was to establish the authority of the Vedas. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Advaita Vedanta (IAST ; Devanagari ; IPA ) is the dominant sub-school of the VedÄnta (literally, end or the goal of the Vedas, Sanskrit) school of Hindu philosophy. ... VishishtAdvaita Vedanta (IAST ;Sanskrit: à¤µà¤¿à¤¶à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¤¾à¤¦à¥à¤µà¥ˆà¤¤)) is a sub-school of the VedÄnta (literally, end or the goal of the Vedas, Sanskrit) school of Hindu philosophy, the other major sub-schools of VedÄnta being Advaita and Dvaita. ... Dvaita (Devanagari:à¤¦à¥à¤¬à¥ˆà¤¤, Kannada:à²¦à³à²µà³ˆà²¤) (also known as Tattvavada and Bheda-vada), a school of Vedanta (the most widespread Hindu philosophy) founded by Madhvacharya, stresses a strict distinction between God (Vishnu) and the individual living beings (jivas). ... Nastika is a Sanskrit term meaning: It is the antonym of astika, or one who asserts. ... Carvaka (also spelled Charvaka, Sanskrit ) is a system of Indian philosophy that assumed various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference. ... The holiest Jain symbol is the right facing swastika, or svastika, shown above. ... Anekantavada is a basic principle of Jainism dealing with the fact that reality may be percieved diferently from different points of views. ... Buddhist philosophy is the branch of Eastern philosophy based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, a. ... ÅšÅ«nyatÄ, à¤¶à¥‚à¤¨à¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤¾ (Sanskrit), SuÃ±Ã±atÄ (PÄli), stong pa nyid (Tibetan), Kuu, ç©º (Japanese) qoÉ£usun (Mongolian), generally translated into English as Emptiness or Voidness, is a concept of central importance in the teaching of the Buddha, as a direct realization of Sunyata is required to achieve liberation from the cycle of... Madhyamaka (Also known as Åšunyavada) is a Buddhist MahayÄna tradition popularized by NÄgÄrjuna and AÅ›vaghoá¹£a. ... YogÄcÄra (Sanskrit: yoga practice), also spelled yogÄchÄra, is an influential school of philosophy and psychology that developed in Indian Mahayana Buddhism starting sometime in the fourth to fifth centuries C.E., also commonly known as consciousness-only or mind-only (Sanskrit: cittamÄtra) (although scholars increasingly... The Sautrāntika school of Buddhism split from the Sarvāstivādins sometime between 50 BCE and c. ... The Svatantrika Madhyamaka school of Buddhism is a form of Madhyamaka in which reasoning is used to establish that phenomena (dharmas) have no self-nature, and further arguments to establish that the true nature of all phenomena is emptiness. ... Prince Siddhartha Gautama as a bodhisattva, before becoming a Buddha. ... Relief image of the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara from Mt. ... // AvalokiteÅ›vara or Avalokiteshvar, à¤…à¤µà¤²à¥‹à¤•à¤¿à¤¤à¥‡à¤¶à¥à¤µà¤° (Sanskrit, lit. ... For the Chen Dynasty empress whose Buddhist nun name was Guanyin, see Empress Shen Wuhua. ... Statue of Manjusri (Monju) at Senkoji in Onomichi, Japan MaÃ±juÅ›rÄ« (Ch: æ–‡æ®Š Wenshu or æ–‡æ®Šå¸«åˆ© Wenshushili; Jp: Monju; Tib: Jampelyang), also written Manjushri, is the bodhisattva of keen awareness in Buddhism. ... Samantabhadra (also Viśvabhadra, 普賢 Chinese: Pǔxián; Japanese: Fugen) is the Lord of the Truth (理) in Buddhism, who represents the practice and meditation of all Buddhas. ... Bodhisattva (åœ°è—è©è–©), often known by the Japanese name JizÅ (åœ°è”µ) or the Chinese name Dizang (åœ°è— DÃ¬zÃ ng), is a popular Mahayana Buddhist Bodhisattva, usually depicted as a monk. ... Maitreya Bodhisattva (Sanskrit) or Metteyya Bodhisatta (PÄli) is the future Buddha of this world in Buddhist eschatology. ... This altar display at a temple in Taiwan shows Amitabha in the center, flanked by Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva on the viewers right and Avalokitesvara on the right. ... Akasagarbha Bodhisattva (Chinese: è™›ç©ºè—è©è–©) is one of the eight great bodhisattvas. ... Skanda (Wei Tuo) Bodhisattva Skanda Bodhisattva (Ch. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Guan (é—œ) Guan Yu (é—œç¾½) (160â€“219) was a general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... White Tara Tara or Arya Tara, also known as Jetsun Dolma in Tibetan, is a female Buddha typically associated with Buddhist tantra practice as preserved in Tibetan Buddhism. ... Mahachakra Vajrapani . VajrapÄá¹‡i (from Sanskrit vajra, thunderbolt or diamond and pÄá¹‡i, lit. ... Vajrasattva holds the vajra in his right hand and a bell in his left hand. ... Sitatapatra, Tibet, mid-18th century, Gilt bronze inset with turquoise and coral, H102cm (40in. ... Suryaprabha Bodhisattva, or NikkÅ Bosatsu in Japanese, (Japanese: æ—¥å…‰è©è–©, Chinese: Ri Guang Pu Sa) is a bodhisattva whose specialty is sunlight and good health. ... Shantideva (sometimes Åšantideva, Zh: å¯‚å¤©) was an 8th-century Indian Buddhist scholar at Nalanda University and an adherent of the Prasangika Madhyamaka philosophy. ... A statue depicting Nagarjuna at the Samye Ling Monastery, Dumfriesshire, Scotland NÄgÄrjuna (à°¨à°¾à°—à°¾à°°à±à°œà±à°¨ in Telugu, é¾æ¨¹ in Chinese) (c. ... The Niō (仁王, lit. ... Supushpachandra is the name of a Buddhist deity, a bodhisattva who was commanded by the kings law to abstain from teaching dharma. ... Vasudhara is a name for the Buddhist bodhisattva of abundance and fertility. ...

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