NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pakistani rupee

The rupee (Urdu: روپیہ, ISO 4217 code: PKR) is the currency of Pakistan. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan. The most commonly used symbol for the rupee is Rs, used on receipts when purchasing goods and services. In Pakistan, the rupee is referred to as the "rupees", "rupaya" or "rupaye". As standard in Indian English, large values of rupees are counted in terms of thousands, lakh (100 thousand, in digits 1,00,000) and crore (10 million, in digits 1,00,00,000). The acronym PKR can refer to: Pakistani rupee, the ISO 4217 code for the currency of Pakistan Parti Keadilan Rakyat, a political party in Malaysia also known as the Peoples Justice Party or Keadilan Pokhara Airport (Nepal) PKR.com, an online poker site Protein kinase R, a kinase activated... Image File history File linksMetadata PKR_5000_Front. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A Paisa (pl. ... The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. ... The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla written in Urdu Urdu () is an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan family that developed under Persian, Turkish, Arabic, Hindi, and Sanskrit influence in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire (1200-1800). ... ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ... The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. ... Indian English comprises several dialects or varieties of English spoken primarily in India, and/or by first generation Indian diaspora elsewhere in the world. ... A lakh (Hindi: à¤²à¤¾à¤–, Urdu: Ù„Ú©Ú¾, Bengali: , Tamil : à®‡à®²à®Ÿà¯à®šà®®à¯) is a unit in the Indian numbering system, widely used both in official and other contexts in Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. ... The traditional, ancient Indian numbering system, used today in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh,Nepal and Myanmar (Burma), is based on a unique grouping of 2 decimal places, rather than the 3 decimal places commonplace in the West (China, Korea, and Japan, for instance, use 4). ... A crore is a unit in the Indian numbering system, still widely used in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. ...

History

The origin of the word "rupee" is found in the Sanskrit word rūp or rūpā, which means "silver" in many Indo-Aryan languages. The Sanskrit word rūpyakam (रूप्यक) means coin of silver. The derivative word Rūpaya was used to denote the coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545 CE. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Rupee. ... This article is about the chemical element. ... The Indo-Aryan languages form a subgroup of the Indo-Iranian languages, which belong to the Indo-European family of languages. ... Sher Shah Suri Sher Shah Suri (1486 â€“ 1545) (Pashto/Persian: - Å Ä«r-Å Äh á¹¢Å«rÄ«) also known as Sher Khan and as The Lion King, was founder of the Sur Dynasty of northern Indian rulers. ...

The Pakistani rupee was put into circulation after the country became independent from the British Raj in 1947. For the first few months of independence, Pakistan used Indian coins and notes with "Pakistan" stamped on them. New coins and banknotes were issued in 1948. Like the Indian rupee, it was originally divided into 16 annas (آن), each of 4 pice (پيس) or 12 pie (پاى). The currency was decimalized in 1961, with the rupee subdivided into 100 pice, renamed (in English) paise (singular paisa) later the same year. However, coins denominated in paise have not been issued since 1994. Anthem God Save The King The British Indian Empire, 1909 Capital Calcutta (until 1912), New Delhi (after 1912) Language(s) Hindustani, English and many others Government Monarchy Emperor of India - 1858-1901 VictoriaÂ¹ - 1901-1910 Edward VII - 1910-1936 George V - 1936 Edward VIII - 1936-1947 George VI ViceroyÂ² - 1858... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... â€œINRâ€ redirects here. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Paisa is one-hundredth subdivision of currency, often rupees. ... A Paisa (pl. ...

Coins

In 1948, coins were introduced in denominations of 1 pice, ½, 1 and 2 annas, ¼, ½ and 1 rupee. 1 pie coins were added in 1951. In 1961, coins for 1, 5 and 10 pice were issued, followed later the same year by 1 paisa, 5 and 10 paise coins. In 1963, 10 and 25 paise coins were introduced, followed by 2 paise the next year. 1 rupee coins were reintroduced in 1979, followed by 2 rupees in 1998 and 5 rupees in 2002. 2 paise coins were last minted in 1976, with 1 paisa coins ceasing production in 1979. The 5, 10, 25 and 50 paise all ceased production in 1994.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Cupronickel is an alloy of copper, nickel and stengthening impurities. ... The National Emblem of Pakistan was adopted in 1954 upon approval by the government. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Assorted ancient Bronze castings found as part of a cache, probably intended for recycling. ... Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: ) (December 25, 1876 â€“ September 11, 1948) was an Indian Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League who founded Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General. ... View from Minto Park The Badshahi Masjid (Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø´Ø§Û•Ù‰ Ù…Ø³Ø¬Ø¯), or the Emperors Mosque, was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the province of Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Type of Coins in Pakistan

These coins were issued on special occasions to commemorate occasions or services of national heroes or dignitaries who have rendered special services of great significance in the annals of National history. ...

Banknotes

In 1947, provisional issues of banknotes were made, consisting of government of India and Reserve Bank of India notes for 1, 2, 5, 10 and 100 rupees overprinted with the text "Government of Pakistan" in English and Urdu. Regular government issues commenced in 1948 in denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 100 rupees. The government continued to issue 1 rupee notes until the 1980s but other note issuing was taken over by the State Bank in 1953, when 2, 5, 10 and 100 rupees notes were issued. Only a few 2 rupees notes were issued. 50 rupees notes were added in 1957, with 2 rupees notes reintroduced in 1985. In 1986, 500 rupees notes were introduced, followed by 1000 rupees the next year. 2 and 5 rupees notes were replaced by coins in 1998 and 2002. 20 rupees notes were added in 2005, followed by 5000 rupees in 2006.

All banknotes other than the 1 and 2 rupees feature a portrait of Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the obverse along with writing in Urdu. The reverses of the banknotes vary in design and have English text. The only Urdu text found on the reverses is the Urdu translation of the Prophetic Hadith, "Seeking honest livelihood is worship of God." Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: ) (December 25, 1876 â€“ September 11, 1948) was an Indian Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League who founded Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General. ... Urdu ( , , trans. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

The banknotes vary in size and colour, with larger denominations being longer than smaller ones. All contain multiple colours. However, each denomination does have one colour which predominates. All banknotes feature a watermark for security purposes. On the larger denomination notes, the watermark is a picture of Jinnah, while on smaller notes, it is a crescent and star. Different types of security threads are also present in each banknote.

Typically, older Pakistani banknotes are in bad condition. A 2006-printed banknote can be found to have tears and ink smudges, and new banknotes are constantly being printed to replace them. It is not unusual to find a banknote printed in 2007 in circulation presently.

The State Bank has started a new series of banknotes, phasing out the older designs for a new, more secure ones. 1 Pakistani Rupee (front) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... 1 Pakistani Rupee (Back) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... The tomb of Muhammad Iqbal is located in Lahore, Pakistan just outside of the Badshahi Mosque, in the Hazuri Bagh. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the province of Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Pakistan 2 Rupees (front) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 2 Pakistani Rupees (back) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... View from Minto Park The Badshahi Mosque (Urdu: Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø´Ø§Ú¾ÛŒ Ù…Ø³Ø¬Ø¯), or the Emperors Mosque, was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Khojak Tunnel is a 5. ... Balochistan, or Ballsforchinstan, Balochi, Pashto, Urdu: Ø¨Ù„ÙˆÚ†Ø³ØªØ§Ù†) is a province in Pakistan, the largest in the country by geographical area. ... 10 Pakistani Rupees (front) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... 10 Pakistani Rupees (back) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... Mohenjo-daro (literally, mound of the dead), like Harappa, was a city of the Indus Valley civilization. ... Larkana or Larkano (Urdu: Ù„Ø§Ú‘Ú©Ø§Ù†Û ) is a district of Sindh province of Pakistan. ... 50 Pakistani Rupees (Front) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... 50 Pakistani Rupees (back) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... Alamgiri Gate as depicted on the reverse of a 50 Rupee Banknote The Alamgiri Gate (Ø¹Ø§Ù„Ù…Ú¯ÙŠØ±Ù‰ Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÙˆØ§Ø²Ø§)is the main entrance to the Lahore Fort in present day Pakistan. ... Alamgiri Gate - Main Entrance to Lahore Fort, with Hazuri Bagh Pavilion in foreground The Lahore Fort, locally referred to as Shahi Qila (Ø´Ø§ÛÙ‰ Ù‚Ù„Ø¹Ù‡) is the citadel of the city of Lahore, in modern day Pakistan. ... 100 Pakistani Rupees (front) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... 100 Pakistani Rupees (back) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... Islamia College, Peshawar Islamia College is an educational institution located in the city of Peshawar of the North West Frontier Province NWFP, Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ù¾Ø´Ø§ÙˆØ±; Pashto: Ù¾ÚšÙˆØ±) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pekhawar in Pashto. ... 500 Pakistani Rupees (front) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... 500 Pakistani Rupees (back) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. ... Islamabad (Urdu: Ø§Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù… Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is the capital city of Pakistan, and is located in the Potohar Plateau in the northwest of the country. ... 1000 Pakistani Rupees (front) Taken from Ron Wises World Paper Money Homepage. ... Image File history File links Pakistan_1000_Rupees_b. ... Jahangirs mausoleum in Shahdara, Lahore Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627. ...

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Khyber Pass, also referred to as The Khyber (also spelt the Khaiber Pass or Khaybar Pass) (Urdu: Ø¯Ø±Û Ø®ÛŒØ¨Ø±) (altitude: 1,070 m , 3,510 ft) is the mountain pass that links Pakistan and Afghanistan. ... Khyber (Urdu: Ø®ÛŒØ¨Ø±) is a tribal area in FATA region of Pakistan. ... FATA can refer to: The Federally Administered Tribal Areas, areas of Pakistan outside the four provinces. ... is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links PakistanPNew-20Rupees-2005-dml_f. ... Image File history File links PakistanPNew-20Rupees-2005-dml_b. ... Mohenjo-daro (literally, mound of the dead), like Harappa, was a city of the Indus Valley civilization. ... is the 225th day of the year (226th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Ziarats Minaret and the Juniper Forest Ziarat is a town in Ziarat District, Pakistan. ... Ziarat is a town in Ziarat District, Pakistan. ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... View from Minto Park The Badshahi Mosque (Urdu: Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø´Ø§Ú¾ÛŒ Ù…Ø³Ø¬Ø¯), or the Emperors Mosque, was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan. ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Image File history File linksMetadata PKR_5000_Front. ... Image File history File linksMetadata PKR_5000_Back. ... The Shah Faisal Masjid (Urdu: Ø´Ø§Ù‡ ÙÙŠØµÙ„ Ù…Ø³Ø¬Ø¯) in Islamabad, Pakistan, is one of the largest mosques in the world. ... is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Hajj banknotes

Due to the large number of pilgrims to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the 1950s, the State Bank of Pakistan provided simple exchange facilities for Hajj pilgrims. The issue of special notes for the express use of the pilgrims was introduced. Although other means of exchange were considered, the high level of illiteracy amongst the pilgrims and the additional costs that would be incurred through the need to purchase such means prevented the government from these methods of exchange. The State Bank Order to allow the issue of these "Hajj notes" was made in May 1950. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. ... A currency is a unit of exchange, facilitating the transfer of goods and services. ... World illiteracy rates by country Literacy is the ability to read and write. ... For other uses, see May (disambiguation). ... Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The use of Hajj notes continued until 1994. Until this date, stocks of notes were used without the necessity of printing new notes with the signatures of the later Governors. It is believed that, once the use of Hajj Notes was discontinued, most of the remaining stock of notes was destroyed. However, a large quantity of notes did find their way into the collector market following their sale to a bank note dealer by the State Bank of Pakistan. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. ...

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Shalimar Gardens, sometimes written Shalamar Gardens, were built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Lahore, Pakistan. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Exchange rate

The Pakistani rupee depreciated against the US dollar until the turn of the century, when Pakistan's large current-account surplus pushed the value of the rupee up versus the dollar. Pakistan's central bank then stabilized by lowering interest rates and buying dollars, in order to preserve the country's export competitiveness.

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1140x840, 17 KB)Dollar-Rupee Exchange Rate Graph July 1, 2001 - December 31, 2003; Author=Egalitus File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1140x840, 17 KB)Dollar-Rupee Exchange Rate Graph July 1, 2001 - December 31, 2003; Author=Egalitus File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

See also

The economy of Pakistan is the 2nd largest economy in the world as measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). ...

External links

Categories: Rupee | Currencies of Asia | Circulating currencies | Economy of Pakistan Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... It has been suggested that History of the rupee be merged into this article or section. ... â€œINRâ€ redirects here. ... ISO 4217 Code IDR User(s) Indonesia Inflation 6. ... ISO 4217 Code MVR User(s) Maldives Inflation 6% Source The World Factbook, 2005 est. ... ISO 4217 Code MUR User(s) Mauritius Inflation 8. ... ISO 4217 Code NPR User(s) Nepal Inflation 7. ... ISO 4217 Code SCR User(s) Seychelles Inflation 4. ... ISO 4217 Code LKR User(s) Sri Lanka Inflation rate 11. ... The rupee was the currency of Afghanistan until 1925. ... The rupee was the currency of Bhutan until 1974. ... The rupee was the currency of Burma (now Myanmar) between 1889 and 1952, except for the years 1943-1945. ... The rupee was the currency of Danish India. ... The rupee was the currency of Britains East African colonies and protectorates between 1906 and 1920. ... Known as FIr it was introduced by the french domination in india --61. ... The Rupie was the currency of German East Africa between 1890 and 1916, continuing to circulate in Tanganyika until 1920. ... The Gulf Rupee, also known as the Persian Gulf Rupee (XPGR), was introduced by the Indian government as a replacement for the Indian Rupee for circulation exclusively outside the country with the Reserve Bank of India [Amendment] Act, 1 May 1959. ... Hyderabad state OS Rs. ... The rupia was the currency in Italian Somaliland from 1909 to 1925. ... The rupee was the currency of Java until 1816. ... The roepiah was the currency issued by the Japanese occupiers in the Netherlands Indies between 1944 and 1945. ... The rÃºpia was the currency of Portuguese India until 1958. ... The rupiah was a separate currency of Riau between 1963 and 1964. ... The rupee was the currency of the State of Travancore. ... The rupiah was a separate currency in West New Guinea between 1963 and 1973. ... The rupee was the currency of Zanzibar from ca. ... Hylia redirects here. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Rupee. ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... This article refers to the currency. ... ISO 4217 Code KZT User(s) Kazakhstan Inflation 8. ... Five Kyrgyzstani Som Note (1997) 100 Kyrgystani Som Notes (2002) The Kyrgyzstani Som (sometimes transliterated Sum or Soum) is the currency of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia. ... ISO 4217 Code MNT User(s) Mongolia Inflation 9. ... ISO 4217 Code RUB User(s) Russia and self-proclaimed Abkhazia and South Ossetia Inflation 7% Source Rosstat, 2007 Subunit 1/100 kopek (ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°) Symbol Ñ€ÑƒÐ± kopek (ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°) Ðº Plural The language(s) of this currency is of the Slavic languages. ... The Somoni (Tajik: ) is the currency of Tajikistan. ... The manat is the currency unit of Turkmenistan. ... The som (soâ€˜m in Uzbek) is the currency of Uzbekistan in Central Asia. ... ISO 4217 Code CNY User(s) Mainland of the Peoples Republic of China Inflation 1. ... ISO 4217 Code HKD User(s) Hong Kong Inflation 2. ... ISO 4217 Code JPY User(s) Japan Inflation -0. ... The pataca is the monetary unit of Macau (currency code MOP; Chinese: æ¾³é–€åœ“), made up of 100 avos. ... 5000 KPW issued in 2002 The won is the currency of North Korea. ... ISO 4217 Code TWD User(s) Republic of China Inflation 0. ... ISO 4217 Code KRW User(s) Republic of Korea Inflation 2. ... ISO 4217 Code BND User(s) Brunei, Singapore Inflation 0. ... Riel (Khmer: , Symbol ) is the national currency of Cambodia. ... ISO 4217 Code IDR User(s) Indonesia Inflation 6. ... Kip is the currency of Laos. ... ISO 4217 Code MYR User(s) Malaysia Inflation 2. ... The kyat (ISO 4217 code MMK) is the official currency of Myanmar. ... ISO 4217 Code PHP User(s) Philippines Inflation 2. ... ISO 4217 Code SGD User(s) Singapore, Brunei Inflation 1% Source The World Factbook, 2006 est. ... ISO 4217 Code THB User(s) Thailand Inflation 4. ... USD redirects here. ... ISO 4217 Code VND User(s) Vietnam Inflation 7. ... ISO 4217 Code BDT User(s) Bangladesh Inflation 7% Source The World Factbook, 2005 est. ... The ngultrum (BTN) is the currency of Bhutan, subdivided into 100 chertrums. ... â€œINRâ€ redirects here. ... ISO 4217 Code MVR User(s) Maldives Inflation 6% Source The World Factbook, 2005 est. ... ISO 4217 Code NPR User(s) Nepal Inflation 7. ... ISO 4217 Code LKR User(s) Sri Lanka Inflation rate 11. ... ISO 4217 Code AMD User(s) Armenia and the self proclaimed Nagorno Karabakh Republic Inflation -0. ... ISO 4217 Code AZN User(s) Azerbaijan except Nagorno-Karabakh Inflation 11. ... ISO 4217 Code BHD User(s) Bahrain Inflation 2. ... ISO 4217 Code CYP User(s) Cyprus (except in the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus), Akrotiri and Dhekelia Inflation 2. ... ISO 4217 Code EGP User(s) Egypt Inflation 6. ... Georgian 1 lari Georgian 2 lari Georgian 5 lari Georgian 10 lari Georgian 50 lari Georgian 100 lari The lari (Georgian: áƒšáƒáƒ áƒ˜ ; ISO 4217:GEL) is the national currency of Georgia. ... ISO 4217 Code IRR User(s) Iran Inflation 15. ... ISO 4217 Code IQD User(s) Iraq Inflation rate 33% Source The World Factbook, 2005 est. ... ISO 4217 Code ILS User(s) Israel, The West Bank, Gaza Strip Inflation -0. ... The Jordanian dinar (ISO 4217 code JOD) is the official currency of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the first official one in the State of Palestine. ... ISO 4217 Code KWD User(s) Kuwait Inflation 3. ... ISO 4217 Code LBP User(s) Lebanon Inflation 4. ... ISO 4217 Code OMR User(s) Oman Inflation 1. ... ISO 4217 Code QAR User(s) Qatar Inflation 7. ... ISO 4217 Code SAR User(s) Saudi Arabia Inflation 1. ... ISO 4217 Code SYP User(s) Syria Subunit 1/100 piastre Symbol SÂ£ [] Coins 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 pounds Banknotes 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 pounds Central bank Central Bank of Syria Website www. ... TRY banknotes and coins The Turkish new lira is the current currency of Turkey and of the de facto state Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. ... ISO 4217 Code AED User(s) United Arab Emirates Inflation 4. ... 1000 Yemeni Rial The rial or riyal is the currency of Yemen. ...

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");