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Encyclopedia > Palace of Ardashir
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Aerial view of Ardeshir's castle ruins, built by Ardashir I of the Sassanian dynasty of Persia.
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Ardeshir's castle ruins is a good example of an architecture only indigenous to Fars.

Castle of Ardeshir e Babakan, also known as the Atash-kadeh, is a castle located on the slopes of the mountain on which Ghal'eh Dokhtar is situated on. Built in 224 AD by Ardashir I, it is located 2 kilometers north of the ancient city of Gor, i.e. the old city of Firouzabad in Fars, in ancient Persia; today's Iran. Ardashir I (Artaxerxes, Artaxares, Artashastra) was the founder of the Sassanian Empire of Persia and king from around 226 until around 240. ... External links Official website of Fars Governorship Categories: Iran geography stubs | Provinces of Iran ... Ghaleh Dokhtar castle ruins, Iran, built by Ardashir I in 209AD, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire. ... Ardashir I (Artaxerxes, Artaxares, Artashastra) was the founder of the Sassanian Empire of Persia and king from around 226 until around 240. ... Map of Iran and surrounding countries, showing location of Firouzabad. ... External links Official website of Fars Governorship Categories: Iran geography stubs | Provinces of Iran ... Persian art is conscious of a great past, and monumental in many respects. ...


The structure contains three domes, among other features, making it a bit larger and more magnificent than its predecessor the nearby castle of Ghal'eh Dokhtar. However, it seems that the compound was designed to display the royalty image of Ardashir I, rather than being a fortified structure for defense purposes. That is why perhaps it would be best to refer to the structure as a "palace" rather than a "castle", even though it has huge walls on the perimeters (twice as thick as Ghal'eh Dokhtar), and is a contained structure. From the architectural design, it seems the palace was more of a place of social gathering where guests would be introduced to the imerial throne. Ghaleh Dokhtar castle ruins, Iran, built by Ardashir I in 209AD, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire. ... Ardashir I (Artaxerxes, Artaxares, Artashastra) was the founder of the Sassanian Empire of Persia and king from around 226 until around 240. ...

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The adjacent spring fed a royal garden that must have created many pleasant evenings for the royal family and their guests.

What is particularly interesting about this palace is that its architectural design does not exactly fall into that of the Parthians or even Sassanian category; the design is a unique design particular to architects of Fars. Reproduction of a Parthian warrior as depicted on Trajans Column The Parthian Empire was the dominating force on the Iranian plateau beginning in the late 3rd century BCE, and intermittently controlled Mesopotamia between ca 190 BCE and 224 CE. Origins Bust of Parthian soldier, Esgh-abad Museum, Turkmenia. ... Head of king Shapur II (Sasanian dynasty A.D. 4th century). ... External links Official website of Fars Governorship Categories: Iran geography stubs | Provinces of Iran ...

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The palace was designed as a reception location for guests of the royal court.

The palace was built next to a picturesque pond that was fed by a natural spring, perhaps in connection with the Persian goddess of water and growth, Anahita. The spring is thought to have fed a royal garden, in the same way that Cyrus had his garden (bustan) built at Pasargadae. The pond was tiled on its sides, surrounded by pavement for guests of the royal court to enjoy the evenings by. Anahita (or Nahid in Modern Persian), whose name means unstained or immaculate, was an ancient Persian deity. ... Categories: Archaeology stubs | Archaeological sites in Iran | World Heritage Sites in Iran ...


The structure is 104 by 55 meters in dimensions.The eivan is 18 meters high, although it has partially collapsed. The structure was built of local rocks and mortar with plasterwork on the insides. The style of the interior design is comparable to that of Tachar palace at persepolis. This article needs cleanup. ...


See also

Ghaleh Dokhtar castle ruins, Iran, built by Ardashir I in 209AD, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire. ... Map of Iran and surrounding countries, showing location of Firouzabad. ... Anahita (or Nahid in Modern Persian), whose name means unstained or immaculate, was an ancient Persian deity. ...

External links

http://www.vohuman.org/SlideShow/Firuzabad/Firuzabad00.htm


  Results from FactBites:
 
Wikipedia search result (10451 words)
The Sassanid Dynasty was established by Ardashir I (226–241), a descendant of a line of the priests of goddess Anahita in Istakhr, Persis (Pars) who at the beginning of the third century had acquired the governorship of Persis.
Ardashir I's son Shapur I (241–272), whose mother was the daughter of a Parthian monarch, possibly Artabanus IV or one of the members of Suren Clan, continued this expansion, conquering Bactria and Kushan, while leading several campaigns against Rome.
Palace of Ardashir, The palace ruins of Ardashir I, founder of the dynasty, south of Shiraz, Iran.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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