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Encyclopedia > Palace of Ardeshir
Aerial view of Ardeshir's castle ruins, built by Ardashir I of Persia.
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Aerial view of Ardeshir's castle ruins, built by Ardashir I of Persia.
Ardeshir's castle ruins is a good example of an architecture only indigenous to Fars.
Enlarge
Ardeshir's castle ruins is a good example of an architecture only indigenous to Fars.

Castle of Ardeshir e Babakan, also known as the Atash-kadeh, is a castle located on the slopes of the mountain on which Ghal'eh Dokhtar is situated on. Built in AD 224 by Ardashir I of the Sassanian dynasty, it is located two kilometres (1.2 miles) north of the ancient city of Gor, i.e. the old city of Firouzabad in Fars, in ancient Persia (more commonly known today as Iran). Ardashir I (Artaxerxes, Artaxares, Artashastra) was the founder of the Sassanian Empire of Persia and king from around 226 until around 240. ... // Introduction Fars is one of the 30 provinces of Iran. ... Ghaleh Dokhtar castle ruins, Iran, built by Ardashir I in 209AD, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire. ... Ardashir I (Artaxerxes, Artaxares, Artashastra) was the founder of the Sassanian Empire of Persia and king from around 226 until around 240. ... Head of king Shapur II (Sasanian dynasty A.D. 4th century). ... Map of Iran and surrounding countries, showing location of Firouzabad. ... // Introduction Fars is one of the 30 provinces of Iran. ... The term Persian Empire refers to a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau. ...


The structure contains three domes, among other features, making it a bit larger and more magnificent than its predecessor the nearby castle of Ghal'eh Dokhtar. However, it seems that the compound was designed to display the royalty image of Ardashir I, rather than being a fortified structure for defense purposes. That is why perhaps it would be best to refer to the structure as a "palace" rather than a "castle", even though it has huge walls on the perimeters (twice as thick as Ghal'eh Dokhtar), and is a contained structure. From the architectural design, it seems the palace was more of a place of social gathering where guests would be introduced to the imerial throne. Ghaleh Dokhtar castle ruins, Iran, built by Ardashir I in 209AD, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire. ... Ardashir I (Artaxerxes, Artaxares, Artashastra) was the founder of the Sassanian Empire of Persia and king from around 226 until around 240. ...


What is particularly interesting about this palace is that its architectural design does not exactly fall into that of the Parthians or even Sassanian category; the design is a unique design particular to architects of Fars. Reproduction of a Parthian warrior as depicted on Trajans Column The Parthian Empire was the dominating force on the Iranian plateau beginning in the late 3rd century BCE, and intermittently controlled Mesopotamia between ca 190 BCE and 224 CE. Origins Bust of Parthian soldier, Esgh-abad Museum, Turkmenia. ... Head of king Shapur II (Sasanian dynasty A.D. 4th century). ... // Introduction Fars is one of the 30 provinces of Iran. ...


The palace was built next to a picturesque pond that was fed by a natural spring, perhaps in connection with the Persian goddess of water and growth, Anahita. The spring is thought to have fed a royal garden, in the same way that Cyrus had his garden (bustan) built at Pasargadae. The pond was tiled on its sides, surrounded by pavement for guests of the royal court to enjoy the evenings by. Temple of Anahita: Goddess of ancient Persia, Iran. ... Tomb of Cyrus II Reconstruction of the Tomb of Cyrus II Pasargadae was a city in ancient Persia, and is today an archeological site. ...


The structure is 104 m (340 ft) by 55 m (180 ft). The eivan is 18 m (60 ft) high, although it has partially collapsed. The structure was built of local rocks and mortar with plasterwork on the insides. The style of the interior design is comparable to that of Tachar palace at persepolis. Location of Persepolis Persepolis was an ancient capital of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, situated some 70 km northeast of Shiraz, not far from where the small river Pulwar flows into the Kur (Kyrus). ...


See also

Ghaleh Dokhtar castle ruins, Iran, built by Ardashir I in 209AD, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire. ... Map of Iran and surrounding countries, showing location of Firouzabad. ... Temple of Anahita: Goddess of ancient Persia, Iran. ... Naghsh-i Jahan Square, Isfahan, is the second largest square in the world and arguably the gem of Persian architectural masterpieces. ...

External links

  • http://www.vohuman.org/SlideShow/Firuzabad/Firuzabad00.htm

  Results from FactBites:
 
Palace of Ardashir - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (458 words)
Ardeshir's castle ruins is a good example of an architecture only indigenous to Fars.
Castle of Ardeshir e Babakan, also known as the Atash-kadeh, is a castle located on the slopes of the mountain on which Ghal'eh Dokhtar is situated on.
The palace was built next to a picturesque pond that was fed by a natural spring, perhaps in connection with the Persian goddess of water and growth, Anahita.
Firouzabad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (450 words)
Ardeshir's new city was known as Kūh Ardeshīr, Ardeshīr Khurah and Shāhr-ī Gōr.
The city had four gates; to the north was the Hormoz Gate, to the south the Ardeshir Gate, to the east the Mithra Gate and to the west the Bahram Gate.
Among the attractions of the city are the Ghal'eh Dokhtar, the Palace of Ardeshir, and the fire temple tower among the remains of Gōr.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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