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Encyclopedia > Palapa

Palapa was a series of communication satellites owned by Telkom, an Indonesian telecommunication company. Its well-known satellite is Palapa B2, which was launched from the Space Shuttle, but failed to reach orbit and was salvaged with a second Shuttle mission. U.S. military MILSTAR communications satellite A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purposes of telecommunications using radio at microwave frequencies. ... PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT. Telkom or just Telkom, formerly Perumtel. ... Copy of the original phone of Alexander Graham Bell at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris Telecommunication is the transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. ...


The program was started in February 1975, when the government of Indonesia awarded the contract for two satellites to Boeing. The name Palapa was chosen by president Suharto and means 'fruits of labor'. For other uses, see February (disambiguation). ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Haji Mohammad Soeharto (born June 8, 1921), more commonly referred to as simply Soeharto (Suharto in the English-speaking world), is a former Indonesian military and political leader. ...

Contents

Series A

Two identical satellites were built by Hughes (now Boeing Satellite Systems). Each of the HS-333 weighted 574 kg. Boeing Satellite Systems is a major business unit of Boeing Integrated Defense Systems. ...

Palapa A1 July 8, 1976 Cape Canaveral, Pad LC-17A Delta-2914
Palapa A2 March 3, 1977 Cape Canaveral, Pad LC-17A Delta-2914

July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 176 days remaining. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Cape Canaveral from space, August 1991 Cape Canaveral (Cabo Cañaveral in Spanish) is a strip of land in Brevard County, Florida, United States, near the center of that states Atlantic coast. ... Delta EELV family of launch vehicles (US Govt) Delta rocket (sometimes retroactively called Delta I) Delta II rocket Delta III rocket Delta IV rocket The Delta family of expendable launch vehicles has been a mainstay of the United States space launch capability since 1960. ... March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ...

Series B

Astronaut Dale Gardner holds up a "For Sale" sign after Palapa B2 was recovered.
Astronaut Dale Gardner holds up a "For Sale" sign after Palapa B2 was recovered.

Altogether four satellites of the second series were built. They were all of the type Hughes HS-376. When the launch of Palapa B2 failed, a third satellite was ordered. Originally named Palapa B3 and scheduled for STS-61-H, it was finally launched as Palapa B2P. Meanwhile Palapa B2 was retrieved by STS-51-A, refurbished and relaunched later as Palapa B2R. Image File history File links STS-51A_SatellitesForSale. ... Image File history File links STS-51A_SatellitesForSale. ... Born November 8, 1948 in Fairmont, Minnesota, Dale A. Gardner is a former NASA Astronaut who flew two missions for NASA in the early 1980s. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Cancelled Shuttle missions. ... STS 51-A was the fourteenth flight of a Space Shuttle and the second flight of Discovery. ...

Palapa B1 June 6, 1983 STS-7
Palapa B2 February 3, 1984 STS-41-B
Palapa B2P March 20, 1987 Cape Canaveral, Pad LC-17B Delta-3920 PAM-D
Palapa B2R April 13, 1990 Cape Canaveral, Pad LC-17B Delta-6925-8
Palapa B4 May 13, 1992 Cape Canaveral, Pad LC-17B Delta-7925-8

June 6 is the 157th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (158th in leap years), with 208 days remaining // 1508 - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year truce and cede several territories to Venice 1513... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... STS-7 was a space shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Challenger, launched June 18, 1983. ... February 3 is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... // Crew Vance Brand (flew on Apollo-Soyuz, STS-5, STS-41-B & STS-35), Commander Robert L. Gibson (flew on STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47 & STS-71), Pilot Bruce McCandless II (flew on STS-41-B & STS-31), Mission Specialist Ronald E. McNair (flew on... March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in leap years). ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 13 is the 103rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (104th in leap years). ... MCMXC redirects here; for the Enigma album, see MCMXC a. ... May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ...

Series C

Two satellites of the HS-601 type were launched in 1996. As C1 had some battery problems, it became an insurance claim and Hughes bought back the satellite. With reduced availability it was then used by several other customers.

Palapa C1 February 1, 1996 Cape Canaveral, Pad LC-36B Atlas-2AS
Palapa C2 May 16, 1996 Kourou ELA-2 Ariane-44L H10-3

February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Mercury Atlas 9 rocket and capsule on pad The Atlas is a venerable line of space launch vehicles built by Lockheed Martin. ... May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (137th in leap years). ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Kourou is a town and commune in French Guiana. ... Ariane 42P rocket with the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite (Kourou, August 10, 1992) (NASA) Ariane 4 was an expendable launch system, designed by the European Space Agency and manufactured and marketed by its subsidiary Arianespace. ...

Telkom series

Telkom-1 Augustus 21 1999 Kourou ELA-2 Ariane 42P Rocket
Telkom-2 November 2, 2005 Kourou ELA-2 Ariane 5 ECA Rocket

1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Kourou is a town and commune in French Guiana. ... The Ariane Family The name Ariane refers to a series of a civilian European expendable launch vehicles for space launch use. ... A Soyuz rocket, at Baikanur launch pad. ... November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kourou is a town and commune in French Guiana. ... The Ariane Family The name Ariane refers to a series of a civilian European expendable launch vehicles for space launch use. ... A Soyuz rocket, at Baikanur launch pad. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
PALAPA-A (472 words)
Palapa-A's specially designed antenna concentrated the satellites signal power on all Indonesian islands, including the main isles of Sumatra, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya, as well as the surrounding southeast Asia area including Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines.
Palapa-A was a 12-transponder satellite with an average capacity of 6000 voice circuits or 12 simultaneous color television channels or any combination of the two.
He had vowed not to partake of palapa, a national delicacy,until the goal of national unity was achieved.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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