NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pamir languages

The Pamir languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken in the Pamir Mountains, primarily along the Panj River and its tributaries in the southern Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan around the administrative center Khorog ( 37°29′N, 71°33′E), and the neighboring Badakhshan province and is in Pamir Area Afghanistan. Located in Central Asia, the Pamir Mountains are formed by the junction of the worlds greatest mountain ranges, a geologic structural knot from which the great Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, and Hindu Kush mountain systems radiate. ... Current distribution of Human Language Families A language family is a group of related languages said to have descended from a common proto-language. ... The Indo-European languages comprise a family of several hundred related languages and dialects [1], including most of the major languages of Europe, as well as many spoken in the Indian subcontinent (South Asia), the Iranian plateau (Southwest Asia), and Central Asia. ... The Indo-Iranian language group constitutes the easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European family of languages. ... The Eastern Iranian languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages emerging in Middle Iranian times (from ca. ... The Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family. ... A photograph of Ismail Samani Peak (then known as Peak Communism) taken in 1989. ... The Panj River also called the Pyandzh River is a tributary of the Amu Darya, in Afghanistan. ... Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAR) is a mountainous province (region) of Tajikistan. ... The town of Khorog (Tajik Ð¥Ð¾Ñ€Ó¯Ò“, also transliterated as Khoroq, Khorogh, Khorugh, or Xoroq) is the capital of the Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region in Tajikistan. ... Badakhshan is a region comprising parts of northeastern Afghanistan and of Tajikistan. ... Located in Central Asia, the Pamir Mountains are formed by the junction of the worlds greatest mountain ranges, a geologic structural knot from which the great Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, and Hindu Kush mountain systems radiate. ...

Members of the group are Shughni, Sarikoli, Yazgulyam, Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi, Wakhi, and Yidgha. These are Southeastern Iranian languages and have the Subject Object Verb syntactic typology. The vast majority of their speakers are bilingual in the Tajik language (one of the Southwestern Iranian (Persid) languages. Sarikoli is spoken further east, beyond the Sarikol ridge which forms the border of Badakhshan of Afghanistan and China, and is thus the eastern most of the extant Iranian languages. The group is endangered, with total number of speakers roughly around 100,000 (as of 1990). Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... The Sarikoli language (also Sarikul, Sariqul, SarikÃ¶li) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Southeastern Iranian languages spoken by Tajik people in China. ... The Yazgulyam language (also Yazgulyami, Iazgulem, Yazgulam, natively yuzdami zevÃ©g, Tajik yazgulomi) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken by ca. ... Munji is a Pamir Language spoken in Badakshan in Afghanistan. ... The Ishkashimi language is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... The Wakhi Tajiki language is an Iranian language in the subbranch of Southeastern Iranian languages (see Pamir languages). ... The Yidgha language is a Pamir language spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Pakistan. ... The Southeastern Iranian languages include some 11 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about many people in Asia; this language family is a part of the Eastern Iranian language family. ... In linguistic typology, Subject Object Verb (SOV) is the type of languages in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence appear (usually) in that order. ... In linguistics, syntax is the study of the rules, or patterned relations, that govern the way the words in a sentence come together. ... The word typology literally means the study of types. ... Tajik or Tadjik (Ñ‚Ð¾Ò·Ð¸ÐºÓ£, ØªØ§Ø¬ÛŒÚ©ÛŒ, tojikÃ) is a descendant of the Persian language spoken in Central Asia. ... The Iranian languages are a part of the Indo European language family. ...

The Bulgar language spoken by the ancestors of modern-day Bulgarians is believed by some to have been a Pamir language (although it is more commonly regarded as Turkic). After the Bulgars migrated to the Balkans in 7th century, Bulgars merged with the local Slavs and adopted their South Slavic language, from which modern Bulgarian developed. Bolgar (also BolÄŸar), also Proto-Bulgarian is the language of the Bulgars, now extinct, whose classification is unclear. ... Turkish (, ) is a Turkic language, and thus a member of the proposed Altaic language family. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... Bulgar warriors slaughter Byzantines, from the Menology of Basil II, 10th century. ... The Slavic peoples are the most numerous ethnic and linguistic body of peoples in Europe. ... Countries where a West Slavic language is the national language Countries where an East Slavic language is the national language Countries where a South Slavic language is the national language The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages), a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup...

Shugni-Yazgulami

The Shughni, Sarikoli, and Yazgulyam languages belong to the Shugni-Yazgulami sub-branch. There are about 75,000 speakers of languages in this family in Afghanistan and Tajikstan (including the dialects of Rushani, Oroshani, Bartangi, Oroshor, Khufi, and Shughni). As of 1982, there were about 20,000 speakers of Sarikoli in the Sarikol Valley located in the Tashkorgan Tajik Autonomous County in Xinjiang Province, China. Shughni and Sarikoli are not mutually intelligible. In 1994, there were 4000 speakers of Yazgulyam along the Yazgulyam River in Tajikistan. Yazgulyam is not written. Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... The Sarikoli language (also Sarikul, Sariqul, SarikÃ¶li) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Southeastern Iranian languages spoken by Tajik people in China. ... The Yazgulyam language (also Yazgulyami, Iazgulem, Yazgulam, natively yuzdami zevÃ©g, Tajik yazgulomi) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken by ca. ... The Republic of Tajikistan (Тоҷикистон), formerly known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, is a country in Central Asia. ... The Rushani language, a Pamir language, is closely related to the Shughni language, and in fact may be classified as a dialect of it. ... The map of Iranian Speking World The Bartangi language (Persian Ø¨Ø±ØªÙ†Ú¯ÛŒ) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Iranian languages. ... Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Overview of the Karakoram Highway This article is about the town on the Silk Road in western China. ... For the county in Shanxi province, see Xinjiang County. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... The Yazgulyam River is a tributary of the Panj (upper Oxus) Vanji district, southern Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. ...

Munji

The Munji language is closely related to Yidgha, and in 1992 there were around 2500 speakers in the Munjan and Mamalgha Valleys of northeastern Afghanistan. The Munji language, also Munjani language, is a Pamir language spoken in Badakshan in Afghanistan. ... The Yidgha language is a Pamir language spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Pakistan. ...

Sanglechi-Ishkashimi

There are about 2500 speakers of Sanglechi-Ishkashmi in Afghanistan and Tajikistan (dialects: Sanglechi, Ishkashmi, Zebaki). Sanglechi-Ishkashimi is not a written language. The Ishkashimi language is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... The Ishkashimi language is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ...

Wakhi

There are around 29,000 speakers of the Wakhi language in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, China, and Pakistan. The Wakhi Tajiki language is an Iranian language in the subbranch of Southeastern Iranian languages (see Pamir languages). ...

Yidgha

There are about 6000 speakers of Yidgha in Pakistan. Yidgha is closely related to the Munji language of Afghanistan. Yidgha is a Pamir Language spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Pakistan. ... Munji is a Pamir Language spoken in Badakshan in Afghanistan. ...

Vanji

The Vanji language was spoken in the Vanj river valley the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan. In the 19th century the region was forcibly annexed to the Bukharan Emirate and a violent assimilation campaign was undertaken. By the end of the 19th century the Vanji language had disappeared. The Vanji language, also spelt Vanchi and VanÅ¾i, is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... Vanj (Vandzh, Vanch; , 1722 m) is the capital of the Vanji district, Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. ... Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province (GBAP) (Ð’Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸ ÐœÑƒÑ…Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¸ ÐšÓ¯Ò³Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ð‘Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ…ÑˆÐ¾Ð½/Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon or ÙˆÙ„Ø§ÛŒØª Ù…Ø®ØªØ§Ø± Ú©ÙˆÙ‡Ø³ØªØ§Ù† Ø¨Ø¯Ø®Ø´Ø§Ù† in Tajik) is a mountainous province of Tajikistan. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a feudal state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara, a Russian protectorate since 1868. ...

See also

A photograph of Ismail Samani Peak (then known as Peak Communism) taken in 1989. ... Wakhan is a very mountainous and rugged part of the Pamir region. ...

Literature

1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Categories: Pamir languages | Languages of Afghanistan | Southeastern Iranian languages | Languages of Pakistan The Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family. ... The Median language was a Western Iranian language, classified as North-Western with Parthian, Baluchi, Kurdish and others. ... See Aryan Language or Old Persian For more information visit: *[Ancient Iranian Languages & Literature The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS) ... Avestan is an Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... The Scythian languages are the Northeastern Iranian dialects spoken by the Scythian (Sarmatian, Saka) tribes of the nomadic pastoralists in Scythia (Central Asia, Pontic-Caspian steppe) between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD. Very little is known about them; they likely formed a dialect continuum, the western... The Sogdian language is a Middle Iranian language spoken in Sogdiana (Zarafshan River Valley) in the modern day republics of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (chief cities: Samarkand, Panjikent, Ferghana). ... The Iranian languages are a part of the Indo-European language family with estimated 150-200 million native speakers. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Pahlavi is a term that refers: (1) to a script used in Iran derived from the Aramaic script, and (2) more broadly, to Middle Persian, the Middle Iranian language written in this script. ... Proto-Indo-European Indo-European studies The Bactrian language is an extinct language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria, also called Tocharistan, in northern Afghanistan. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Chorasmian, also known as Khwarezmian or Khwarazmian, is the name of an extinct northeastern Iranian language closely related to Sogdian. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is in need of improvement. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Scythian languages are the Northeastern Iranian dialects spoken by the Scythian (Sarmatian, Saka) tribes of the nomadic pastoralists in Scythia (Central Asia, Pontic-Caspian steppe) between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD. Very little is known about them; they likely formed a dialect continuum, the western... The Sogdian language is a Middle Iranian language spoken in Sogdiana (Zarafshan River Valley) in the modern day republics of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (chief cities: Samarkand, Panjikent, Ferghana). ... Azari, also spelled Adari, Adhari or (Ancient) Azeri, is the name used for the Iranian language which was spoken in Azerbaijan before it was replaced by the modern Azeri or Azerbaijani language, which is a Turkic language. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Balochi, a north-western Iranian language, is the principal language of Balochistan. ... Bashkardi or Bashagerdi is a southwestern Iranian language spoken in the southeast of Iran in the provinces of Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan, and Hormozgan. ... Dialects of Central Iran is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Central Iran. ... Dari (Persian: â€Ž ) is the official name for the Persian language in Afghanistan, popularly and locally known as Farsi. ... The main Zoroastrian fire temple in Yazd, Iran. ... ... Gorani (also Gurani) is a dialect spoken by several hundreds of thousands of Kurds in the province of Kurdistan and province of Kermanshah in Iran, and in the Halabja region in Iraqi Kurdistan and the Hewraman mountains between Iran and Iraq. ... Harzani (correct form: harzandi) is a modern Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the north of the Iranian province of East Azarbaijan, around the village of Harzand. ... The JudÃ¦o-Persian languages include a number of related languages spoken throughout the formerly extensive realm of the Persian Empire, sometimes including all the Jewish Indo-Iranian languages: Dzhidi (JudÃ¦o-Persian) Bukhori (JudÃ¦o-Bukharic) JudÃ¦o-Golpaygani JudÃ¦o-Yazdi JudÃ¦o-Kermani JudÃ¦o-Shirazi Jud... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Laki is an Iranian language/dialect (of GurÃ¢ni) of the north-western branch spoken in the central Zagros region of Iran (Luristan province) by the Lak people. ... Luri is a dialect of Persian language. ... Luri is a southwestern Iranian language and is mainly spoken by the Lurs and Bakhtiari people in the Iranian provinces of Lorestan, Ilam, Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari, Kohkiluyeh and Buyer Ahmad and parts of Khuzestan and Hamadan. ... Mazandarani or Tabari (Also known as: Mazenik, Tabersi) is an Iranian language of the northwestern branch. ... Sengiseri is a language spoken in the Semnan province of Iran mainly in the Sangesar town (Persian: Mehdi Shehr), Its different from persian [] However it has similarity to Mazanderani (Taberi) language. ... Persian (Local names: ÙØ§Ø±Ø³ÛŒ FÃ¢rsi or Ù¾Ø§Ø±Ø³ÛŒ PÃ¢rsi)* is an Indo-European language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan as well as by minorities in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, India, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Southern Russia, neighboring countries, and elsewhere. ... SoranÃ® (Ø³Û†Ø±Ø§Ù†ÛŒ) is a group of Central Kurdish dialects and as such is part of the Iranian languages. ... Tajik or Tadjik (Ñ‚Ð¾Ò·Ð¸ÐºÓ£, ØªØ§Ø¬ÛŒÚ©ÛŒ, tojikÃ) is a descendant of the Persian language spoken in Central Asia. ... Talysh (also Talishi, Taleshi or Talyshi) are an Iranian people who speak one of the Northwestern Iranian languages. ... The Tat language or Tati is a Western Iranian language spoken by the Tat ethnic group in The Republic of Azerbaijan and Russia. ... Tat language or Tati (Persian: â€Ž ) is a group of northwestern Iranian dialects which are closely related to Talysh language. ... Vafsi is an Iranian language spoken in the Vafs village and surrounding area in the Markazi province of Iran. ... Zazaki (Zazakî, Zazaish) or Dimli is a language closely related to the Persian and , spoken by the Zaza in eastern Anatolia Zazaland Zazaistan, (Turkey), an ethnic minority related to the Iranians. ... The map of Iranian Speking World The Bartangi language (Persian Ø¨Ø±ØªÙ†Ú¯ÛŒ) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Iranian languages. ... The Pamir languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken in the Pamir Mountains, primarily along the Panj River and its tributaries in the southern Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan around the administrative center Khorog (), and the neighboring Badakhshan province and is in Pamir Area Afghanistan. ... The Munji language, also Munjani language, is a Pamir language spoken in Badakshan in Afghanistan. ... This article is in need of improvement. ... Pashto (â€Ž, IPA: also known as Pakhto, Pushto, Pukhto â€Ž, Pashtoe, Pashtu, Pushtu or Pushtoo) is an Iranian language spoken by Pashtuns living in Afghanistan and western Pakistan. ... The Sarikoli language (also Sarikul, Sariqul, SarikÃ¶li) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Southeastern Iranian languages spoken by Tajik people in China. ... Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... The Wakhi Tajiki language is an Iranian language in the subbranch of Southeastern Iranian languages (see Pamir languages). ... The Vanji language, also spelt Vanchi and VanÅ¾i, is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... The Waziri language is an east-iranian language spoken on the Waziristan Province of Pakistan and some of the neighboring provinces in Pakistan and Afghanstan. ... The Yaghnobi language [1] is a living Northeastern Iranian language (the only other living member being the Ossetic), and is spoken in high valley of the Yaghnob River in the Zarafshan area of Tajikistan by Yaghnobi people. ... The Yidgha language is a Pamir language spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Pakistan. ... The Yazgulyam language (also Yazgulyami, Iazgulem, Yazgulam, natively yuzdami zevÃ©g, Tajik yazgulomi) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken by ca. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ...

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