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Encyclopedia > Paradise
Paradise, Jan Bruegel
Paradise, Jan Bruegel

Paradise is an English word from Persian roots that is generally identified with the Garden of Eden or with Heaven. Originally meaning a walled garden or royal hunting grounds, the term entered Jewish (and eventually Christian) beliefs as a Greek translation for the Garden of Eden in the Septuagint. It is sometimes also identified with the bosom of Abraham, the abode of the righteous dead awaiting Judgment Day. In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus tells a criminal crucified alongside him that they will be together in paradise that day. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1576x2302, 556 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Paradise ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1576x2302, 556 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Paradise ... Persian (Local names: فارسی Fârsi or پارسی Pârsi)* is an Indo-European language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan as well as by minorities in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, India, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Southern Russia, neighboring countries, and elsewhere. ... The Fall of Man by Lucas Cranach, a 16th century German depiction of Eden The Garden of Eden (from Hebrew גַּן עֵדֶן ) is described in the Book of Genesis as being the place where the first man, Adam, and the first woman, Eve, lived after they were created by God. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      A Christian () is a person who... The Septuagint: A column of uncial text from 1 Esdras in the Codex Vaticanus, the basis of Sir Lancelot Charles Lee Brentons Greek edition and English translation. ... The phrase the Bosom of Abraham is used in the Christian Bible. ... This article or section should be merged with End times and Last judgment The Last Judgement - Tympanum sculpture at the Abbey Church of Ste-Foy, Conques-en-Rouergue, France In Christian eschatology, the Last Judgement is the ethical-judicial trial, judgement, and punishment/reward of individual humans (assignment to heaven... The Gospel of Luke (literally, according to Luke; Greek, Κατά Λουκαν, Kata Loukan) is a synoptic Gospel, and the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ...

Contents

Etymology

The word "paradise" entered English from the French "paradis", inherited from the Latin "paradisus", which was in turn borrowed from the Greek paradeisos (royal garden).[1] The root of the Greek word comes from the Avestan word "pairidaêza-" - an Eastern Old Iranian language, meaning (a walled enclosure),[2] which is a compound of pairi- (around), a cognate of the Greek περί peri-, and -diz (to create, make), a cognate of the English dough. An associated word is the Sanskrit word paradesha which literally means foreign country or supreme country". Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Yasna 28. ... The Sanskrit language ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...


The word was also entered Semitic languages: Akkadian pardesu, Arabic firdaws (فردوس), Aramaic pardaysa (ܦܪܕܝܣܐ), and Hebrew pardes. 14th century BCE diplomatic letter in Akkadian, found in Tell Amarna. ... Akkadian (lišānum akkadÄ«tum) was a Semitic language (part of the greater Afro-Asiatic language family) spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly by the Assyrians and Babylonians. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... Aramaic is a group of Semitic languages with a 3,000-year history. ... “Hebrew” redirects here. ...


Paradise gardens

Sources as early as Xenophon in his Anabasis report the famed Persian "paradise" garden. In Achaemenid Persia, possibly earlier (in Mesopotamia?), the term was not just applied to 'landscaped' gardens but especially to royal hunting grounds, the earliest form of wildlife reserve, destined for hunting as a sport; in various cultures in contact with nature, paradise is portrayed as eternal hunting ground, not just in relatively primitive cultures (e.g. native American) but also in more advanced, essentially agricultural civilisations, e.g. the Egyptian Reed fields and the Greek Elysian fields. Xenophon, Greek historian Xenophon (In Greek , ca. ... The Greek term anabasis referred to an expedition from a coastline into the interior of a country. ... Art depicting two men in a Persian Garden Persian Gardens refers to a tradition and style of garden design which originated in Persia, modernday Iran. ... The Persepolis Ruins The Achaemenid dynasty (Old Persian:Hakamanishiya, Persian: هخامنشیان) - was a dynasty in the ancient Persian Empire. ... “Hunter” redirects here. ... In Egyptian mythology, the fields of Aaru (alternatives: Yaaru, Iaru, Aalu), are the heavenly underworld where Osiris ruled. ... Elysian redirects here. ...


Religious use

Christianity

The form of the word that is now understood as "heaven or any environment that is ultimately pleasurable" is derived from the Greek παράδεισος paradeisos used in the Septuagint Bible translation to mean the Garden of Eden. In the New Testament, paradise meant a paradise restored on Earth (Matthew chapter 5, verse 5 - the meek shall inherit the earth), though no reference is made to what condition (paradisaical or otherwise) the Earth would or should be in. However, certain sects actually attempted to recreate the garden of Eden, e.g. the nudist Adamites. On the cross, Jesus told Dismas that he would be with him in paradeisos (Luke 23:43). There are two other references to Paradise in NT: 2 Cor. 12:4 (there are things beyond human expression), and Rev. 2:7 (there is a tree of life). The Septuagint: A column of uncial text from 1 Esdras in the Codex Vaticanus, the basis of Sir Lancelot Charles Lee Brentons Greek edition and English translation. ... The Fall of Man by Lucas Cranach, a 16th century German depiction of Eden The Garden of Eden (from Hebrew גַּן עֵדֶן ) is described in the Book of Genesis as being the place where the first man, Adam, and the first woman, Eve, lived after they were created by God. ... Adamites being persecuted Adamites, or Adamians, were adherents of an early Christian sect (considered heresy by the Roman Catholic church) that flourished in North Africa in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th century. ... Saint Dismas (sometimes spelled Dysmas or Dimas), also known as the Good Thief, is the apocryphal name given to one of the thieves who was crucified alongside Christ according to the Gospel of Luke 23:39-43: And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If... The Tree-of-Life is a fictional plant (the ancestor of yams, with similar appearance and taste) in Larry Nivens Known Space universe, for which all Hominids have an in-built genetic craving. ...


In the 2nd century AD, Irenaeus distinguished paradise from heaven. In Against Heresies, he wrote that only those deemed worthy would inherit a home in heaven, while others would enjoy paradise, and the rest live in the restored Jerusalem. Origen likewise distinguished paradise from heaven, describing paradise as the earthly "school" for souls of the righteous dead, preparing them for their ascent through the celestial spheres to heaven.[3] Irenaeus (Greek: Εἰρηναῖος), (b. ... On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis, commonly called Against Heresies (Latin: Adversus haereses), is a five volume work written by St. ... Origen Origen (Greek: Ōrigénēs, 185–ca. ...


Fra Angelico's Last Judgement painting shows Paradise on its left side. There is a tree of life (and another tree) and a circle dance of liberated souls. In the middle is a hole. In Muslim art it similarly indicates the presence of the Prophet or divine beings. It visually says, 'Those here cannot be depicted.' The Blessed Fra Angelico, (c. ... Circle dance, is the most common name for a style of traditional dance usually done in a circle without partners to musical accompaniment. ... The soul, according to many religious and philosophical traditions, is the self-aware essence unique to a particular living being. ...


Islam

In Islam, Paradise is used instead of Heaven to describe the ultimate pleasurable place after death. Heaven in Islam is used to describe the Universe. It is also used in the Qur'an to describe skies in the literal sense, i.e., above earth. and in the paradise there is no death no sadness no sekness no hungry no suresty also u have what u want evry think u have immagen now and u hav'nt immagen food women jwels cars drinks every thing was forbeden in life is not in paradiese there is no pray no heat and your age will be 33 for ever moslems quraan says that and this paradise is just for moslems who says la elaha ella allah (no god but allah)the one the great the creator thers is no sun he don't needs sun he is strong along if u realy think u'll find the trouth moataaz_2007@yahoo.com For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Universe is defined as the summation of all particles and energy that exist and the space-time in which all events occur. ...


Mormonism

In Latter Day Saint theology, paradise is the temporary abode where the righteous go after death to await the resurrection. In contrast, the wicked and those who have not yet learned the gospel of Jesus Christ await the resurrection in spirit prison. After the universal resurrection, all persons will be assigned to a particular kingdom or degree of glory. The term Latter Day Saint most commonly refers to (but is not limited to) members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints which, its members believe, was founded under the direction of Jesus Christ by the prophet Joseph Smith, Jr. ... Spirit Prison is believed by Latter-Day Saints to be the place where people who have not accepted their gospel on earth will be able to receive it in the afterlife, preceding the second coming of Jesus Christ. ... In Mormon theology, there are three degrees of glory (alternatively, kingdoms of glory) which are the ultimate, eternal dwelling place for nearly all who lived on earth. ...


References

  1. ^ New Oxford American dictionary
  2. ^ New Oxford American dictionary
  3. ^ Church fathers: De Principiis (Book II) Origen

See also

Brave New World is a dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley, first published in 1932. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Celtic Park is a football stadium in the Parkhead area of Glasgow in Scotland. ... Elysian redirects here. ... Enlightenment (or brightening) broadly means the acquisition of new wisdom or understanding enabling clarity of perception. ... (Note: the article uses high grammatical language) Acording to the Vedic scripture, Brahma Samhita Goloka or Goloka Vrindavana is the eternal abode of the Supreme Lord Shri Krishna. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Third Heaven, also known as Sagun or Shehaqim,[1] is a spiritual division of the universe within Judeo-Christian cosmology. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... “Natural” redirects here. ... ( Sanskrit: ; Pali: निब्बान Nibbāna; Vietnamese: Niết bàn; Chinese: 涅槃; Mandarin Pinyin: nièpán, Cantonese: nihppùhn; Japanese: nehan ); Korean: 열반, yeolbhan; Thai: nibpan นิพพาน); Tibetan mya-ngan-las-das-pa; Mongolian ɣasalang-aca nögcigsen), is a Sanskrit word that literally means to cease blowing (as when a candle flame... The Paradise garden is a form of garden, originally just paradise, a word derived from the Avestan language, or Old Persian. ... Title page of the first edition (1667) Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton. ... For other persons named John Milton, see John Milton (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Left panel (The Earthly Paradise, Garden of Eden), from Hieronymus Boschs The Garden of Earthly Delights. ... Willow Grove Park was an amusement park located in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania (a part of Abington Township) that operated for eighty years from 1896 to 1976. ... In Islam, the ḥūr or ḥūrīyah (Arabic: ) are described as (splendid)[1] companions of equal age (well-matched)[2], lovely eyed[3], voluptuous,[4] pure beings or companions pure of paradise, denoting humans and jinns who enter paradise after being recreated anew in the hereafter. ... Paradise is a town on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. ... For other uses, see Fiddlers Green (disambiguation). ... “Valhall” redirects here. ...

External links


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