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Encyclopedia > Paraphrase
Look up Paraphrase in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Paraphrase (IPA: /ˈpærəˌfreɪz/) is restatement of a text or passage, using other words. The term "paraphrase" derives via the Latin "paraphrasis" from the Greek "para phraseïn" ("additional manner of expression"). Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ... IPA may refer to: The International Phonetic Alphabet or India Pale Ale ... For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ...


Paraphrase constitutes one pole of a continuum of modes of expression, the other pole being "metaphrase." Continuum theories or models explain variation as involving a gradual quantitative transition without abrupt changes or discontinuities. ...


A paraphrase typically explains or clarifies the text that is being paraphrased. For example, "The signal was red" might be paraphrased as "The train was not allowed to proceed." When accompanying the original statement, a paraphrase is usually introduced with a verbum dicendi—a declaratory expression to signal the transition to the paraphrase. For example, in "The signal was red, that is, the train was not allowed to proceed," the "that is" signals the paraphrase that follows. A verbum dicendi (or declaratory word) is a word that expresses speech, introduces a quotation, or marks a transition to non-standard or non-grammatical speech. ...


A paraphrase need not accompany a direct quotation, but when this is so, the paraphrase typically serves to put the source's statement into perspective or to clarify the context in which it appeared. A paraphrase is typically more detailed than a summary. For the Wikipedia quotation templates, see Category:Quotation templates. ...


One feature of a paraphrase is that it preserves the essential meaning of the material being paraphrased. Thus, the (intentional or otherwise) reinterpretation of a source to infer a meaning that is not explicitly evident in the source itself qualifies as "original research," and not as paraphrase. In linguistics, meaning is the content carried by the words or signs exchanged by people when communicating through language. ... Original research is research that is not exclusively based on a summary, review or synthesis of earlier publications on the subject of research. ...


A paraphrase that is not accompanied by adequate acknowledgment of the source is still a form of plagiarism. In general, the term credit in the artistic or intellectual sense refers to an acknowledgement of those who contributed to a work, whether through ideas or in a more direct sense. ... For other uses, see Plagiarism (disambiguation). ...


See also

Look up translate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

References

  • Driscoll, Dana Lynn (2007-11-10), Paraphrase: Write it in Your Own Words, Purdue University Online Writing Lab, <http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_paraphr.html>

  Results from FactBites:
 
Shakespeare's Julius Caesar: A Paraphrase (224 words)
This paraphrase of William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar is intended as a supplement to the original work.
The entire paraphrase was completed in August 2000.
In compiling Acts I, II, and III of this paraphrase, I relied heavily on two sources: the teachers' editions of the Prentice Hall Literature Platinum Edition (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1989) and the Literature and Language Blue Level (Robert S. Boone, McDougal, Littell & Company, Dallas, 1992).
UC Writing Handouts: Paraphrase and Summary (1163 words)
Paraphrase and summary are indispensable tools in essay writing because they allow you to include other people's ideas without cluttering up your essay with quotations.
Go back to the original to ensure that (a) your paraphrase is accurate and (b) you have truly said things in your own words.
Note that the paraphrase splits the original into two separate paragraphs to accentuate the two-part structure of Sacks' argument.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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