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Encyclopedia > Parochialism

Parochialism means being provincial, being narrow in scope, or considering only small sections of an issue.


Like in countries where every village and every part of town has a parish ([Late] Latin: parochia) — with typically locally organized circles, events, etc — possibly having little attention for what goes on in the much larger Church that mainly has more, other, and perhaps more important things in mind: focused on the local scale (thus within a particular point of view), by having (too) little contact with the broader outside, showing meagre interest for and possibly knowledge about the universal scale. A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... It has been suggested that Ecclesia (Church) be merged into this article or section. ...


Parochialism does relate directly to culture and economics in regards to a local culture or geographic area's government making decisions based on personal relationships instead of uniformity. This supports and/or leads to governmental corruption and deters real economic health and outside investment. Parochialism reinforces an insular society and economy, many times to the detriment of the citizens who are the willful victims of parochialism, their local prejudices and regional attitudes played upon by politicians of all colours.

Contents

Examples of parochialism in politics

Whereas many people assume that parochialism is found to a great extent in developing countries (third world), it is also a problem in many developed countries including the United States, Ireland, Canada and Australia. In a change of curriculum on February 7th, 2007, Harvard University said that one of the main purposes of the major curriculum overhaul (the first in three decades) was to overcome American "parochialisms". A developing country is a country with low average income compared to the world average. ... For the Jamaican reggae band, see Third World (band). ...


Australia

The politics of the smallest state in the Australian Federation, Tasmania, provides a clear example of parochialism, both at the state level, with the north/south divide while also strongly influencing the interaction of Tasmanian leaders with their mainland counterparts. Capital Hobart Government Constitutional monarchy Governor William Cox Premier Paul Lennon (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 5  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004-05)  - Product ($m)  $16,114 (7th)  - Product per capita  $33,243/person (8th) Population (End of September 2006)  - Population  489,600 (6th)  - Density  7. ... This article is about the geomorphological/geopolitical term; MAINLAND is also a cheese brand owned by Fonterra, a New Zealand dairy company. ...


Canada

The interests of Canadian provinces are often dubbed "parochial", in that they often conflict with each other and those of the federal government. For example, Canadian foreign policy is said to be constrained by the parochial economic and material interests of the provincial governments. The emergence of regionally based political parties at the federal level, such as the Bloc Québécois, has also helped promote parochial regional interests within Parliament. Province is a name for a secondary, or subnational entity of government in most countries. ... The Bloc Québécois is a centre-left federal political party in Canada that is devoted to the promotion of sovereignty for Quebec. ... Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      The Senate Chamber of Parliament Hill in Ottawa. ...


Ireland

Since the foundation of the state in 1922 and prior to independence, Ireland has had a highly parochial political system. The nature of the electoral system in Ireland and the weak powers of Local government reinforce parochial voting patterns and politics. The fact that to be elected to Dáil Éireann one can do so on a small number of votes per head of population compared to most other developed states turns the politics of General elections into an aggregate of parochial issues. Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Local governments are administrative offices that are smaller than a state or province. ... This article is about the current Irish body. ... A general election is an election in which all members of a given political body are up for election. ...


Fianna Fáil have benefited greatly by playing parochial politics and are the 2nd longest serving party in government in a European country. Fianna Fáil - The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ... A European is primarily a person who was born into one of the countries within the continent of Europe. ...


See also

Look up parochialism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

  Results from FactBites:
 
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Parochial Registers (576 words)
The Church prescribes that in her parochial registers all persons be designated not only by name, but likewise by parentage and parish; that the office, e.g.
All entries in parochial registers are to be made in Latin and by the pastor, even though he may not have officiated.
Such proof would naturally be sought in the parish; parochial registers consequently should record baptisms, marriages, etc. of parishioners, though the event chronicled take place elsewhere.
Services for professionals | Parochial Registers and Records Measure (339 words)
The Parochial Registers and Records Measure 1978 passed by the General Synod of the Church of England was a step taken to ensure the long term care and preservation of and access to parish records.
It was a response to the awareness of the interest and use of parish records in historical research, recognition that church employees did not necessarily have the skills or appropriate storage conditions to care for parish records, and the development of archival services in the country.
However, with the network of records offices that subsequently were established throughout the country and the Local Government (Records) Act 1962 which allowed local authority record offices to acquire and care for records of local significance it was an aim of the 1978 measure to draw upon these resources.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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