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Encyclopedia > Parramatta, New South Wales
Parramatta
SydneyNew South Wales

Old Government House, Parramatta.
Population: 22,809
Established: 1788
Postcode: 2150
Property Value: AUD $440,000
Location: 25 km from Sydney CBD
LGA: City of Parramatta
State District: Parramatta
Federal Division: Reid, Parramatta
Suburbs around Parramatta
Northmead North Parramatta Oatlands
Westmead Parramatta Rosehill
Greystanes Mays Hill Harris Park

Parramatta is a suburb in the City of Parramatta in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 25 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, approximately at the geographical centre of the Sydney urban area. On the banks of Parramatta River, it is a major government and commercial centre, sometimes called Sydney's "second central business district". It is home to Westfield Parramatta, which is now the largest shopping centre in Australia as well as the largest in the Southern Hemisphere[citation needed]. The Sydney Opera House on Sydney Harbour Sydney (pronounced ) is the most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of over 4. ... Capital Sydney Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Professor Marie Bashir Premier Morris Iemma (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 50  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004-05)  - Product ($m)  $305,437 (1st)  - Product per capita  $45,153/person (4th) Population (End of March 2006)  - Population  6,817,100 (1st)  - Density  8. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2237x1651, 558 KB) Summary Picture taken and supplied by Brian Voon Yee Yap. ... Government House is located in Sydney and was the official residence of the Governor of New South Wales, Australia. ... 1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z List of postcodes in New South Wales (A-E) List of postcodes in New South Wales (F-M) List of postcodes in New South Wales... ISO 4217 Code AUD User(s) Australia, Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island Inflation 3. ... km redirects here. ... The Sydney central business district (CBD) is, commercially, the most important in Australia. ... The Local Government Areas of New South Wales, Australia have been subject to periodic bouts of restructuring and rationalisation by the State Government, involving voluntary and involuntary amalgamation of areas. ... The City of Parramatta is a Local Government Area in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... State Electoral District is a term used to refer to a voting area within Australian states. ... Parramatta is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. ... The Australian House of Representatives is elected from 150 single-member districts called Divisions. ... The Division of Reid is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. ... The Division of Parramatta is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. ... This is a complete listing of the suburbs and localities in the greater Sydney area in alphabetical order. ... Northmead is a suburb of Sydney, Australia, located about 28km north west of the Sydney CBD. The name of the suburb derives from its location as being the northern meadow of the Governors Domain, when the government of New South Wales was located at Parramatta, 5 km to the south. ... North Parramatta is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... Oatlands is a district in Surrey near Weybridge (Weybridge website), which in Tudor and Stuart times was the location of a royal palace. ... Westmead is a suburb of Sydney, Australia. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Greystanes is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... Mays Hill is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... Harris Park is a neighbourhood in the City of Parramatta local government area, in Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... The City of Parramatta is a Local Government Area in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... The Sydney Opera House on Sydney Harbour Sydney (pronounced ) is the most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of over 4. ... Capital Sydney Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Professor Marie Bashir Premier Morris Iemma (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 50  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004-05)  - Product ($m)  $305,437 (1st)  - Product per capita  $45,153/person (4th) Population (End of March 2006)  - Population  6,817,100 (1st)  - Density  8. ... The Parramatta River, New South Wales, Australia, is the main tributary of Sydney Harbour, along with the smaller Lane Cove and Duck Rivers. ... Westfield Parramatta, owned and managed by The Westfield Group, is the largest enclosed shopping centre in Sydney, Australia. ...

Contents

History

Parramatta Town Hall
Parramatta Town Hall

Parramatta was founded in 1788, the same year as Sydney. The Darug people had lived in the area they called Baramada or Burramatta for many generations, and regarded the area as a food bowl, rich in food from the river and forests. The British Colony however, which had arrived in January 1788 in the First Fleet at Sydney Cove, had only enough food to support itself for a short time and the soil around Sydney Cove proved too poor to grow the thousands of kilos of food that 1000 convicts, soldiers and administrators needed to survive. During 1788 Governor Arthur Phillip had reconnoitred several places before choosing Parramatta as the likeliest place for a successful large farm. On Sunday November 2 1788, Governor Phillip took a detachment of marines along with a surveyor and, in boats, made his way up the harbour to what was called The Crescent, now part of Parramatta Park, where tents were set-up and the work of determining the best places to farm began. A work team of convicts followed, who would have to hoe the land by hand, and clear what trees they could to grow wheat, corn and barley – initially they grew these grains mainly for seed, in order to establish farming in the new colony. The farming (at what became known as Rose Hill, New South Wales) proved successful and enabled the early colony to survive, whereas it otherwise would have certainly failed[citation needed]. The area was at first named The Crescent, then Rose Hill. In 1791, on the King's Birthday, Governor Phillip changed the name of the growing town to Par-ra-mat-ta, a name which approximated the term used by the local people to describe their place. The name Parramatta is derived from Dharug Baramada, meaning "the place where the eels lie down"[1]. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 788 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (800 × 609 pixel, file size: 167 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: torres21 Uploaded by: JRG Source: http://www. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 788 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (800 × 609 pixel, file size: 167 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: torres21 Uploaded by: JRG Source: http://www. ... The Darug (also spelt Dharuk, Dharug and Daruk) are a tribe of Indigenous Australians, who are traditional custodians of the geographic area that now includes Bidjigal Reserve in the Northwest region of Sydney. ... The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from Great Britain in May 1787 to establish the first European colony in New South Wales. ... Sydney Cove is a small bay on the southern shore of Port Jackson (commonly but incorrectly called Sydney Harbour), on the coast of the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... Admiral Arthur Phillip (1786 portrait by Francis Wheatley, National Portrait Gallery, London) Admiral Arthur Phillip, RN (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a British naval officer and colonial administrator. ... Founded on the 2nd of November, 1788, Rose Hill in New South Wales was the first colonial settlement, established by Governor Phillip. ... Dharuk (also spelt Dharruk, Dharug, Daruk, and Darug) or the Sydney Language is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language. ...


Governor Arthur Phillip built a small house on Rose Hill for times he spent in the town. Another house replaced that in 1799 which has remained until today - this house was used as a retreat by Governors until the 1850s, and one Governor (Governor Brisbane) made it his principal residence for a short period in the 1820s. The house Old Government House, remains as an historic site and museum and is Australia's oldest surviving public building. Major General Sir Thomas Brisbane, Governor of New South Wales Major-General Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, 1st Baronet, GCH, GCB (July 23, 1773 – January 27, 1860), soldier, colonial Governor and astronomer, was born at Largs in Ayrshire, Scotland, the son of Sir Thomas Brisbane. ... Government House is located in Sydney and was the official residence of the Governor of New South Wales, Australia. ...


Land at Parramatta was granted to James Ruse, an emancipated convict, and is now the site of Experiment Farm, which was built by Dr. John Harris in the 1830s. This article is about the Australian farmer. ... Experiment Farm Cottage is a tourist attraction in Harris Park, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia. ...


It is on a stretch of the Parramatta River which is a gathering place for native species of eel, as it is the point where saltwater meets freshwater and creates a profusion of nutrients. The eel has been adopted as the symbol of the Parramatta Eels rugby league club, which competes in the National Rugby League. For other uses, see Eel (disambiguation). ... The Parramatta District Rugby League Football Club, based in the Sydney suburb of Parramatta was established in 1946, playing their first game in the NSWRL Premiership (as it was then known) the following year. ... Rugby league football is a full-contact team sport played by two teams of thirteen on a rectangular grass field. ... The National Rugby League (often referred to as the Telstra Premiership for sponsorship purposes) is a professional competition for rugby league clubs in Australia and New Zealand, and is Australias primary rugby league competition. ...


Current developments

At the start of the new millennium, Parramatta saw the consolidation of its role as a government centre, with the relocation of facilities, such as the New South Wales Police Headquarters, from Sydney's CBD. At the same time, major construction work occurred around the railway station with the expansion of Westfield Shoppingtown, the creation of a new "Transport Interchange", and the development of the Civic Place local government precinct. The New South Wales Police Force (NSW Police Force; previously New South Wales Police Service & New South Wales Police) is the primary law enforcement agency in the State of New South Wales, Australia. ... Parramatta is a suburb in the city of Parramatta in western Sydney. ...


Private businesses have also started to relocate their offices to Parramatta in response to the high property prices in the CBD.


In a bid to regenerate central-west Sydney as an urban centre there have been calls for the Museum of Contemporary Arts to be relocated from Circular Quay to Parramatta[citation needed]. MCA in Sydney The Museum of Contemporary Art (abbreviated MCA) in Sydney, Australia is an Australian museum solely dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art, both from across Australia and around the world. ... Buildings and railway station at Circular Quay Circular Quay wharf and railway station as seen from an approaching Rivercat ferry. ...


Landmarks

Lake Parramatta

Lake Parramatta is a 10-hectare reserve, based around a former reservoir. The catchment area for the lake is bounded by North Rocks Rd, Pennant Hills Rd and Hunts Creek. The entrance is from Lackey Street, North Parramatta. Lake Parramatta is a 10 hectare nature reserve. ...


Parramatta Park

Parramatta Park is a large park adjacent to Parramatta Stadium. It was formerly the Governor's Domain and contains Old Government House, as mentioned above. Another feature is the natural amphitheatre located on one of the bends of the river, named by Governor Philip as "the Crescent", which is used to stage concerts.


Ferry Wharf

Charles St Ferry Wharf, Parramatta
Charles St Ferry Wharf, Parramatta

The ferry wharf is at the Charles Street Weir, which divides the tidal saltwater from the freshwater of the upper river, on the eastern boundary of the Central Business District. The wharf is the westernmost destination of the Sydney Ferries River Cat ferry service. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2560 × 1920 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2560 × 1920 pixel, file size: 1. ... Parramatta Ferry Wharf is the commuter wharf serving the city of Parramatta in Sydney Australia. ... Two ferries- Narrabeen (rear) and Alexander (foreground) Sydney Ferries is a state owned corporation of the New South Wales Government providing passenger ferry services in Sydney Harbour and on the Parramatta River. ...


Church Street

Church Street is the home to many restaurants with a diverse range of cuisines. It takes its name from St John's Anglican Cathedral opposite the Town Hall. Nearby is the historic St John's Cemetery.


Railway station

Parramatta railway station is a major transport interchange on the CityRail network. It is served by the Blue Mountains line, Cumberland line and the Western line. The station was originally opened on July 4, 1860, five years after the first railway line in Sydney was opened in 1855, running from Sydney to Parramatta Junction. It was recently upgraded, with work beginning in late 2003 and the new interchange opening on February 19, 2006 Parramatta is a suburb in the city of Parramatta in western Sydney. ... The waiting area at  Central Railway Station, the main station on the CityRail network CityRail is an operating division of RailCorp, a publicly owned corporation of the government of the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... The Blue Mountains Line is in the intercity region of Sydneys CityRail services, serving the Blue Mountains region to the far west of Sydney, including its primary centre of Katoomba, and to as far west as Lithgow. ... The Cumberland Line (usually coloured bright lilac) is a cross-suburban service in the Sydney metropolitan rail network known as CityRail. ... Diagram of the Western Line with stopping stations The Western Line is part of the metropolitan rail network in Sydney known as CityRail. ... For the United States holiday, the Fourth of July, see Independence Day (United States). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...


External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Coordinates: -33.81554° 151.00735° Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

  • Maps and aerial photos
  • Parramatta City Council website
  • 2001 Census Information

  Results from FactBites:
 
Parramatta, New South Wales - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (634 words)
Fort Parramatta is a fort north of Wellington, New Zealand.
Parramatta is a suburb in the City of Parramatta in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Parramatta is approximately at the geographical centre of the Sydney urban area.
Decendants of Thomas Peters - pafg03.htm - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (668 words)
Samuel emigrated in 1864 from New South Wales.
amy a BLUNDELL was born in 1889 in parramatta, new south wales.
Clara was born in 1865 in Parramatta, New South Wales.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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