NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Partition of Bengal (1905)

The Partition of Bengal in 1905, was made on 16 October by then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in Leap years). ... The Governor-General of India (or Governor-General and Viceroy of India) was the head of the British administration in India. ... George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (January 11, 1859 – March 20, 1925), was a conservative British statesman who served as Viceroy of India. ...

Origin

The province of Bengal had an area of 189,000 sq miles and a population of 78.5 million. Eastern Bengal was almost isolated from the western part by geography and poor communications. In 1836, the upper provinces were placed under a lieutenant governor, and in 1854 the Governor-General-In-Council was relieved of the direct administration of Bengal. In 1874 Assam, including Sylhet, was severed from Bengal to form a Chief-Commissionership, and the Lushai Hills were added to it in 1898. Bengal, known as BÃ´ngo (Bengali: à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—), Bangla (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾), BÃ´ngodesh (à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—à¦¦à§‡à¦¶), or Bangladesh (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾à¦¦à§‡à¦¶) in Bangla, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... Assam (Assamese: à¦…à¦¸à¦® Ã”xÃ´m) is a northeastern state of India with its capital at Dispur. ... Shah Jalal Mazar (Tomb) Sylhet is a city in Bangladesh. ...

Partition

Partitioning Bengal were first considered in 1903. There were also additional proposals to separate Chittagong and the districts of Dhaka and Mymensingh from Bengal and attaching them to the province of Assam. Similarly incorporating Chhota Nagpur with the central provinces. Bengal, known as BÃ´ngo (Bengali: à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—), Bangla (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾), BÃ´ngodesh (à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—à¦¦à§‡à¦¶), or Bangladesh (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾à¦¦à§‡à¦¶) in Bangla, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Chittagong (Bengali: à¦šà¦Ÿà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®, Chaá¹á¹agrÄm) is the major sea-port and second largest city of Bangladesh. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mymensingh is one of the districts of Dhaka division, Bangladesh, and is bordered on the north by Meghalaya state of India and Garo Hills, on the south by Gazipur district, on the east by districts of Netrokona and Kishoreganj, and on the west by districts of Sherpur, Jamalpur and Tangail. ... Assam (Assamese: à¦…à¦¸à¦® Ã”xÃ´m) is a northeastern state of India with its capital at Dispur. ... The Chota Nagpur Plateau (also Chhota Nagpur) is a plateau in eastern India, which covers much of Jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of Orissa, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh. ...

Government officially published the idea in January 1904, and in February, Lord Curzon made an official tour to eastern districts of Bengal to assess public opinion on the partition. He consulted with leading personalities and delivered speeches at Dhaka, Chittagong and Mymensigh explaining the government's stand on partition. 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The new province would consist of the state of Hill Tripura, the Divisions of Chittagong, Dhaka and Rajshahi (excluding Darjeeling) and the district of Malda incorporate with Assam province. Bengal was to surrender not only these eastern large territories but also to cede to the Central Provinces the five Hindi-speaking states. On the west side it was offered Sambalpur and a minor five Uriya-speaking states from the Central Provinces. Bengal would be left with an area of 141,580 sq. miles and population of 54 million, where 42 million would be hindus and 9 million muslims. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tripura Tripura (à¦¤à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦°à¦¾) is a state in North-east India. ... Rajshahi (Bangla: à¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¶à¦¾à¦¹à§€) is a city in Rajshahi District in northwestern Bangladesh. ... The Toy Train approaching Darjeeling Darjeeling is a town in the Indian state of West Bengal and headquarters of Darjeeling district, situated in the foothills of the Himalaya at elevations of between 2,000 and 3,000 metres above sea level. ... Malda is a district of the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Assam (Assamese: à¦…à¦¸à¦® Ã”xÃ´m) is a northeastern state of India with its capital at Dispur. ... Sambalpur is a district in the state of Orissa, India. ... A Hindu (archaic Hindoo), as per modern definition is an adherent of philosophies and scriptures of Hinduism, the predominant religious, philosophical and cultural system of the Indian subcontinent and the island of Bali. ... A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…) (sometimes also spelled Moslem) is an adherent of Islam. ...

The new province was named Eastern Bengal and Assam with Dhaka as its capital and subsidiary headquarters at Chittagong. Its area would be 106,540 sq. miles with a population of 31 million, where 18 million would be muslims and 12 million hindus. Administration would consist a Legislative Council, a Board of Revenue of two members, and the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court would be left undisturbed. Government pointed out that Eastern Bengal and Assam would have a clearly demarcated western boundary and well defined geographical, ethnological, linguistic and social characteristics. The government of India promulgated their final decision in a resolution dated July 19, 1905 and the partition of Bengal was effected on October 16 of same year. In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Chittagong (Bengali: à¦šà¦Ÿà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®, Chaá¹á¹agrÄm) is the major sea-port and second largest city of Bangladesh. ... A Legislative Council in British constitutional thought is the second-to-top tier of a government led by a Governor-General, Governor or a Lieutenant-Governor, inferior to an Executive Council and equal to or superior to a Legislative Assembly. ... The Board of Revenue was a Colonial British institution and part of the British Raj in India. ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in Leap years). ...

See also

1947 Partition of Bengal create to separate Bengal entity of hindu West Bengal and muslim East Bengal ( present independent nation Bengaladesh. ... West Bengal (à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦® à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, Poshchim BÃ´ngo) is a state in the eastern region of India. ...

External Links

It has been suggested that First War of Indian Independence 1857 be merged into this article or section. ... Aga Khan III, founder of the Muslim League The All India Muslim League was a political party in British India and was the driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state from British India on the Indian subcontinent. ... In 1916, Mohammed Ali Jinnah a member of Indian National Congress was owned by saif aljashamy he negotiated with Muslim League to reach an agreement to pressurise British Government to have a more liberal approach to India and give Indians more authority to run their country. ... The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was a movement amongst the Muslims of British India (the largest single Muslim community in one geo-political entity at the time) to ensure that the British, victors of World War I, kept a promise made at the Versailles. ... The Nehru Report (1928) was a memorandum outlining a proposed new Dominion (see dominion status) constitution for India. ... Following are Fourteen Points of Mr. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Two-Nation theory is the basis of creation of todays Pakistan. ... From March 22 to March 24, 1940, the All India Muslim League held its annual session at Minto Park, Lahore. ... The British Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership, providing India with independence under Dominion status in the Commonwealth of Nations. ... 1. ... Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Bahadur, born on October 17, 1817 at Delhi, died March 27, 1898 at Aligarh, was a Muslim educator, jurist, and author, founder of the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College, which later became Aligarh Muslim University, at Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. ... Allama Dr Sir Muhammad Iqbal Allama Dr Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù‚Ø¨Ø§Ù„,Ø¹Ù„Ø§Ù…Ù‡ Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù‚Ø¨Ø§Ù„ Ù„Ø§Ù‡ÙˆØ±ÙŠ) (November 9, 1877â€“April 21, 1938), commonly known as Allama Iqbal (in Persian: Allameh Eghbal), was an important colonial era Indian Muslim poet, philosopher, and thinker of Kashmiri origin, though based in Sialkot (now in Pakistan). ... Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah of Pakistan Mohammad Ali Jinnah (referred to in Pakistan as Quaid-e-Azam, or Great Leader, which is a legally defined title) (December 25, 1876 - September 11, 1948) was an Indian Muslim nationalist, who led the movement demanding a separate homeland for Muslims in... Liaquat Ali Khan Liaquat Ali Khan Nawabzaada Khan Liaquat Ali Khan (October 1, 1896 â€“ October 16, 1951) was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ... Majlis-e-Ittihad-ul-Muslimeen was formed by Muhammad Bahadur Khan to unite various Islamic sects for the solution of their problems within the principle of Islam and to protect the economic, social and educational interests of the Muslims. ... Miss Fatima Jinnah (1893 - 1967) was the sister of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan and ally of Gandhi against British rule. ... Choudhary Rahmat Ali Choudhary Rahmat Ali (1895 - February 12, 1951) was the reactionary founder of the Pakistan National Movement, and was an early proponent of the formation of Pakistan. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Maulana Shaukat Ali (Born in 1873) is an Indian nationalist Muslim and freedom fighter. ... Maulana Hasrat Mohani (1875-1951) was an Indian romantic poet of Urdu language. ... Khawaja Nazimuddin Khawaja Nazimuddin (Urdu: Ø®ÙˆØ§Ø¬Û Ù†Ø§Ø¸Ù… Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÛŒÙ†) (Bengali: à¦–à¦¾à¦œà¦¾ à¦¨à¦¾à¦œà¦¿à¦®à§à¦¦à§à¦¦à§€à¦¨)(July 19, 1894 - 1964) was the second Governor-General of Pakistan, and later the second Prime Minister of Pakistan as well. ...

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Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (24 September 1887 - 5 January 1952) was a British statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. ... Field Marshal The Right Honourable Sir Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell (May 5, 1883 - May 24, 1950) GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC was a British Field Marshal and the commander of British Army forces in the Middle East during World War II. He led British forces to victory... The Right Honourable Sir Richard Stafford Cripps (April 24, 1889 - April 21, 1952), British Labour politician, was born in London, the son of a Conservative member of the House of Commons who late in life, as Lord Parmoor, joined the Labour Party. ... Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO (25 June 1900 â€“ 27 August 1979) was a British admiral and statesman and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. ... The British Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership, providing India with independence under Dominion status in the Commonwealth of Nations. ... 1. ... Britains holdings on the Indian subcontinent were granted independence in 1947 and 1948, becoming four new independent states: India, Burma (now Myanmar), Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Pakistan (including East Pakistan, modern-day Bangladesh). ... India under British Raj in 1922, prior to its partition and integration after independence. ...

Contents

Origin GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Partition

See also

External Links

Origin