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Encyclopedia > Pashtu language
Pashto (پښتو)
Spoken in: Afghanistan, Pakistan
Region: Afghanistan: south, east and a few provinces in the north; Pakistan: western provinces
Total speakers: c. 38 million
Ranking: 82 (Northern), 92 (Southern). See [1] (http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html).
Genetic
classification:
Indo-European

 Iranian
  Southeastern
   Pashto

Official status
Official language of: Afghanistan
Regulated by:
Language codes
ISO 639-1 ps
ISO 639-2 pus
SIL PST


Pashto (پښتو; also known as Afghan, Pushto, Pashto, Pashtoe, Pashtu, and Pukhto) is the language spoken by the ethnic Afghan otherwise known as the Pashtun people who inhabit Afghanistan and the Western provinces of Pakistan.

Contents

  Results from FactBites:
 
History of Pushto language (976 words)
Indo-Iranian languages are spoken in a wide area stretching from portions of eastern Turkey and eastern Iraq to western India.
The variation in spelling of the language's name (Pashto, Pukhto, etc.) stems from the different pronunciations in the various dialects of the second consonant in the word; for example, it is a retroflex [sh] in the Kandahari dialect, and a palatal fricative in the Kabuli dialect.
In Afghanistan, Pashto is second in prestige to Dari, the Persian dialect spoken natively in the north and west.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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