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Encyclopedia > Paternoster
A paternoster at the University of Vienna, NIG (Neues Institutsgebäude), late 1950s, still in operation
A paternoster at the University of Vienna, NIG (Neues Institutsgebäude), late 1950s, still in operation

A paternoster or paternoster lift is an elevator which consists of a chain of open compartments (each usually designed for two persons) that move slowly in a loop up and down inside a building without stopping. Passengers who are agile enough can step on or off at any floor they like. A paternoster at the University of Vienna, NIG (Neues Institutsgebäude), late 1950s, still in operation. ... The University of Vienna (German: Universität Wien) in Vienna, Austria is the oldest university in the current Austro-Hungarian domain; it formally opened in 1365. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... A set of lifts in the lower level of a London Underground station. ...

Contents

History

First built in 1884 by Londoner J. E. Hall as the Cyclic Elevator, the name paternoster ("Our Father", the first two words of the Lord's Prayer in Latin) originally applied to the device because the elevator is in the form of a loop and is thus similar to rosary beads used as an aid in reciting the Lord's prayer. Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Sermon on the Mount by Carl Heinrich Bloch. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Prayer beads are traditionally used to keep count of the repetitions of prayers, chants or devotions. ...


Paternosters were popular throughout the first half of the 20th century as they could carry more passengers than ordinary elevators. They were more common in continental Europe, especially in public buildings, than in the United Kingdom. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... World map showing the location of Europe. ...


A common misconception is that it is dangerous to stay in an upgoing cabin after it has reached the top floor or in a downgoing one after it has passed the ground floor level. The compartment remains upright, and travel is possible provided that the passengers remain perfectly still. Nevertheless there are two risks of such a journey. The elevator is liable to shut down if an occupant of the cabin shifts position during the cabin's lateral motion from the upward to the downward shaft or vice versa. Also, the drive chain is exposed above the top floor. In 1989, the paternoster in Newcastle University's Claremont Tower was taken out of service after a passenger undertaking an up-and-over journey became caught in the drive chain, necessitating a rescue by the Fire Service.[citation needed] A conventional elevator was subsequently installed in its place. This accident led to an 18-month close-down of all UK paternosters for a safety review, during which additional safety devices were fitted. An urban legend or urban myth is similar to a modern folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... Newcastle University is a British university located in Newcastle upon Tyne in the north of England. ... A Canadian firefighter A firefighter or fireman or Nathaniel is trained and equipped to extinguish fires. ...


Today, in many countries the construction of new paternosters is no longer allowed because of the high danger of accidents (people tripping or falling over when trying to enter or alight). Also, an increased sensitivity to the needs of the disabled, e.g., wheelchair users, has led to the paternoster's gradual demise. Existing paternosters remain operative until they are dismantled, so their number is continually decreasing. As objects that belong to a vanishing world, for some people paternosters have achieved cult status. Look up disability in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


In April 2006, Hitachi announced plans for a modern paternoster-style elevator with computer-controlled cars and normal elevator doors to alleviate safety concerns.[1][2][3] Hitachi may refer to: Hitachi (train) trains in Melbourne, Australia. ...


Other uses

In DIY stores, the name paternoster is also used to refer to a machine that stores rolls of carpets or vinyl where these represent the cabins. This allows multiple rolls to be easily accessible for viewing and cutting at ground level while taking advantage of vertical storage space.


Surviving paternosters

A paternoster in former East Berlin, still in use
A view from inside the above paternoster, showing the gap between floors

Several working paternosters examples are known to survive in Europe: Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1232x1632, 822 KB) Summary Paternoster elevator at a building belonging to the Normanenstraße campus of the East German Stasi, later used by the Arbeitsamt and in use until 2004. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1232x1632, 822 KB) Summary Paternoster elevator at a building belonging to the Normanenstraße campus of the East German Stasi, later used by the Arbeitsamt and in use until 2004. ... East Berlin was the name given to the eastern part of Berlin between 1949 and 1990. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 452 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1232 × 1632 pixel, file size: 725 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) View from a working paternoster lift. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 452 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1232 × 1632 pixel, file size: 725 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) View from a working paternoster lift. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ...


Austria

  • NIG (Neues Institutsgebäude der Universität Wien), University of Vienna
  • City Hall of Vienna (at stairway 6)
  • House of Industry, Schwarzenbergplatz 4, Vienna (oldest paternoster in Austria)
  • Federal Ministry of Economics and Labour, Stubenring, Vienna
  • Ministry of Defence, Rossauer Lände 1, Vienna
  • Federal Computing Centre, Hintere Zollamtsstraße 4, Vienna
  • Versicherungsanstalt für Eisenbahnen und Bergbau (Insurance institution of the railway and mining industries), Linke Wienzeile, Vienna

Belgium

The Flemish Parliament (Dutch: Vlaams Parlement, and formerly called Flemish Council or Vlaamse Raad) constitutes the legislative power in Flanders, for matters which fall within the competence of Flanders, both as a geographic region and a cultural and linguistic community of Belgium. ... Nickname: Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: , Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 Government  - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area  - Region 162 km²  (62. ...

Czech Republic

  • The Komerční Banka building on Václavské náměstí in Prague. (This is a working office and not open to the general public, but it can be seen from the main lobby).
  • The Úřad městského obvodu (district offices) on Prokešovo náměstí in Ostrava, which are open to the public.
  • A working paternoster can be found at the Faculty Of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology where it is being used by students and faculty staff.
  • Czech Technical University in Prague on Dejvice , Tehnická 2, Prague
  • Office building of Spolek pro chemickou a hutní výrobu (Spolchemie) in Ústí nad Labem
  • Within the Lucerna building in Prague, near the entrance from Štěpánská.
  • Office building of KAUČUK, a.s. in Kralupy near Prague.

Wenceslas Square The upper part of Wenceslas Square at night Wenceslas Monument and National Museum, at night Stallion Ardo, the work of Myslbek exhibited in KoÅ¡ice, Slovakia - a model for the Wenceslas Monument Hotel Evropa Wenceslas Square (Czech: Václavské námÄ›stí) is one of the main city... Nickname: Motto: Praga Caput Rei publicae Location within the Czech Republic Coordinates: , Country Czech Republic Region Capital City of Prague Founded 9th century Government  - Mayor Pavel Bém Area  - City 496 km²  (191. ... Czech Republic Moravian-Silesian Ostrava 23  - Moravská Ostrava a Přívoz  - Hošťálkovice  - Hrabová  - Ostrava-Jih  - Krásné Pole  - Lhotka  - Mariánské Hory a Hulváky  - Martinov  - Michálkovice  - Nová BÄ›lá  - Nová Ves  - PetÅ™kovice  - Plesná  - Polanka nad Odrou  - Poruba  - Proskovice  - Pustkovec  - Radvanice a Bartovice  - Stará BÄ›lá  - Slezsk... Brno University of Technology (abbreviated: BUT; in Czech: Vysoké učení technické v BrnÄ›) is an university located in Brno, Czech Republic. ... Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU, ÄŒeské Vysoké Učení Technické v Praze – ÄŒVUT in Czech) is one of the largest universities in the Czech Republic. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Ústí nad Labem (help· info) (-Czech, German: Aussig an der Elbe) is a city of the Czech Republic, in the Usti nad Labem Region. ... Nickname: Motto: Praga Caput Rei publicae Location within the Czech Republic Coordinates: , Country Czech Republic Region Capital City of Prague Founded 9th century Government  - Mayor Pavel Bém Area  - City 496 km²  (191. ...

Denmark

Christiansborg Palace on Slotsholmen in Copenhagen was built for the countrys three supreme powers: the royal power, the legislative power, and the judicial power. ... The Danfoss Group is a global producer of components and solutions for Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, Heating & Water, and Motion Controls. ... Nordborg is a municipality in south Denmark, in the county of South Jutland on the peninsula of Jutland. ...

Finland

Eduskuntatalo The Eduskuntatalo (in Finnish), or the Riksdagshuset (in Swedish), is the building in which the Parliament of Finland meets. ... KELA, or Kansaneläkelaitos (in Finnish), also FPA or Folkpensionsanstalten (in Swedish), is a Finnish government agency in charge of payment for the national social security programs. ... Location of Helsinki in Northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Finland Province Southern Finland Region Uusimaa Sub-region Helsinki Charter 1550 Capital city 1812 Government  - City manager Jussi Pajunen Area  - City 187. ... Stockmann is a Finnish listed company which was established in 1862 and is engaged in the retail trade. ... Location of Helsinki in Northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Finland Province Southern Finland Region Uusimaa Sub-region Helsinki Charter 1550 Capital city 1812 Government  - City manager Jussi Pajunen Area  - City 187. ...

Germany

  • Trostbrücke 1, in the Altstadt district of Hamburg (although this is a working office and not always open to the general public). A paternoster still in operation and open to general public is in the Bezirksamt Eimsbüttel (Grindelberg 62/66).
  • The IG Farben Building in Frankfurt-am-Main. The current occupants of the building, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, have pledged to maintain and preserve the famous paternosters "in perpetuity".
  • Stuttgart town hall.
  • Mannheim operations building of SCA
  • Leverkusen, some Paternosters
  • In the Informatics and Mathematics faculty of Universität-Leipzig one can still be found, although the lift stays in operation only half of the day. As the faculty is being rebuilt by 2009, it is unlikely that the paternoster will be in service beyond that date.
  • Duisburg - both in the city hall and the internal revenue offices.
  • Duesseldorf - in the older of the three Vodafone Global buildings. Currently out of use following an incident.
  • Cologne - In the IHK (Industrie- und Handelskammer/Chamber of Industry and Trade) Building (Unter Sachsenhausen 10-26, D-50667 Cologne, Hansahochhaus (housing Saturn, Hansaring, Maybachstraße 115, D-50674 Cologne), WDR HQ (Wallrafplatz 1, D-50667 Cologne (only for employees); Kaufhof (Hohe Straße 41-53, D-50667), Kaufhof Corporate HQ (Leonhard-Tietz-Str., D-50667 Cologne (not open to the public); Volkshochschule Building (near Neumarkt, D-50667 Cologne); Former Felten & Guilleaume Corporate HQ (Schanzenstr. 28, D-51069 Cologne-Mülheim, accessible public office building, 5 Stories); former downtown Bezirksamt „Dischhaus“ (Brückenstr., D-50667 Cologne);Bezirksregierung Köln (Regional Government Center Cologne), Entrance: Zeughausstraße 8 (D-50667 Cologne)
  • Berlin - Foreign Office, Werderscher Markt 1; Finance Ministry, Wilhelmstrasse 97; Agriculture Ministry, Wilhelmstrasse 54; Axel Springer Building, Axel Springer Strasse 65; Bayer Schering Pharma, AG; ART+COM, Kleiststrasse 23-26, 10787 Berlin (52°30′4.99″N 13°20′39.72″E / 52.5013861, 13.3443667).

Altstadt is the German word for old city. ... Location Coordinates Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE6 First Mayor Ole von Beust (CDU) Governing party CDU Votes in Bundesrat 3 (from 69) Basic statistics Area  755 km² (292 sq mi) Population 1,754,317 (11/2006)[1]  - Density 2,324 /km² (6,018... The IG Farben Building or the Poelzig Building, was built from 1928 to 1930[1] as the corporate headquarters of the IG Farben conglomerate in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ... Frankfurt am Main [ˈfraŋkfʊrt] is the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth largest city in Germany. ... ... City Center seen from Weinsteige Road Solitude Palace The 1956 TV Tower U.S. Army Kelley Barracks Stuttgart (IPA: []) is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. ... Mannheim is a city in Germany. ... SCA may refer to: Scottish Canoe Association Secular Coalition for America Sexual Compulsives Anonymous Service component architecture Shuttle Carrier Aircraft Sickle cell anaemia Single Connector Attachment (Single Connection Attach) - an 80-pin SCSI storage interface used in some computer servers), which provides a single connector for power, data and SCSI... Leverkusen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Leipzig ( ; Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk from the Sorbian word for Tilia) is, with a population of over 506,000, the largest city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. ... Duisburg is a German city and port in the western part of the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet) in North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Düsseldorf in Germany The Düsseldorf Coat of Arms Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. ... For other uses, see Cologne (disambiguation). ... The Westdeutsche Rundfunk (WDR) is a public broadcaster in the German Bundesland North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office is in Köln. ... METRO AG is a diversified retail and wholesale/cash and carry group based in Germany. ... METRO AG is a diversified retail and wholesale/cash and carry group based in Germany. ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ...

Hungary

The University of Miskolc (before 1990: Technical University of Heavy Industry) is the largest university of Northern Hungary. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Netherlands

  • Paternosters are still in operation at the main office of the Corus Steelworks (formerly Hoogovens) in IJmuiden. This remarkable building (by Dudok, 1951) was restored in 1999.

In Roman mythology, Corus was the personification of the northwest wind. ... Koninklijke Hoogovens was a Dutch steel producer founded in 1918. ... Velsen (population: 67,642 in 2004) is a municipality in the north-western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, on both sides of the North Sea Canal. ... Willem Marinus Dudok (1884 Amsterdam - April 6, 1974 Hilversum, the Netherlands), Dutch modernist architect. ...

Poland

  • The Head Office of Bank Zachodni WBK at Rynek 9/11 in Wroclaw, Poland - the paternoster is still in use, yet it is only available to the Bank staff

Sweden

HSB is: another name for HSV color space a beer made by George Gale and Co. ... Nickname: Location of Stockholm in northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Sweden Municipality Stockholm Municipality County Stockholm Province Södermanland and Uppland Charter 13th century Government  - Mayor Kristina Axén Olin (m) Population (March 2007)  - City 786,509  - Density 4,160/km² (10,774. ... Norrlands University Hospital, or Norrlands Universitetssjukhus (NUS), is the major hospital in nothern Sweden. ... UmeÃ¥ (IPA:  ) is a city and municipality in the county of Västerbotten, Sweden. ...

United Kingdom

Paternoster at the Albert Sloman library at the University of Essex
Paternoster at the Albert Sloman library at the University of Essex
  • Paternoster lifts continue to operate in the Albert Sloman library at the University of Essex.
  • The Arts Tower at the University of Sheffield.
  • Attenborough Tower at the University of Leicester
  • The Pantheon, Oxford Street branch of Marks & Spencer still had a paternoster for staff use in the 1990s.
  • A seven floor Paternoster survives in E block at the Siemens (Formally Ericsson) site in Beeston, Nottinghamshire. Employees are banned from going around the bottom or over the top following an incident a few years ago. Abuse caused by a group of German visitors shaking the car had caused the car to get stuck at the bottom.
  • Rolls-Royce's tower block on Victory Road in Derby.
  • Staff in the main ward building of Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex, have access to a paternoster in the central ward building. This is slated for replacement as existing conventional lifts exist for staff use.
  • One survives in the four-storey British Airways Viscount House building at Heathrow Airport, west of London. This building is not open to the public.
  • The Dental Hospital in Birmingham has one for staff use.
  • In Scotland, a working paternoster serves seven floors of the Pontecorvo Building (former Department of Genetics) at the University of Glasgow. The building is not open to the public. A paternoster was installed there on construction, in 1966–67 (by architects Basil Spence & Partners) because each floor has a small area and it was anticipated that staff and students would make many short journeys. This expectation has been fulfilled, and the paternoster is considered to have been a very valuable device.
  • There is a working paternoster at Technology House, the headquarters of Boxclever, in Bedford

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 3888 pixel, file size: 3. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 3888 pixel, file size: 3. ... The University of Essex rules is a British plate glass university. ... The University of Essex rules is a British plate glass university. ... Arts Tower which houses many of the departments of the faculty of Arts The Arts Tower is a building in Sheffield, England that is part of the University of Sheffield. ... The University of Sheffield is a research university, located in Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... University of Leicester seen from Victoria Park - Left to right: the Department of Engineering, the Attenborough tower, the Charles Wilson building. ... The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education. ... Oxford Street, with Centre Point in the background Oxford Street in 1875, looking west from the junction with Duke Street. ... Marks & Spencer plc (sometimes colloquially known also as M&S, Marks and Sparks, Marks or Markss) is a British retailer, with 760 stores in more than 30 countries around the world. ... Beeston is a town in the county of Nottinghamshire, England some 3 miles (5 km) south west of the centre of Nottingham. ... Rolls-Royce plc is a British aircraft engine maker; the second-largest in the world, behind General Electric Aviation. ... Derby (pronounced dar-bee ) is a city in the East Midlands of England. ... Northwick Park Hospital is a large Hospital in North West London, England. ... Harrow is the principal town in the London Borough of Harrow. ... The Middlesex Guildhall at Westminster Middlesex is one of the 39 historic counties of England and was the second smallest (after Rutland). ... For the 1930s airline of similar name, see British Airways Ltd. ... London Heathrow Airport (IATA airport code: LHR, ICAO airport code: EGLL, and often simply Heathrow) is the United Kingdoms busiest and best-connected airport. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Birmingham (pron. ... This article is about the country. ... Master of Theology (MTh) Dentistry Nursing Affiliations Russell Group, Universitas 21 Website http://www. ... Sir Basil Urwin Spence, OM, OBE, RA, (13 August 1907 – 19 November 1976) was a Scottish architect, most notably associated with Coventry Cathedral and the Beehive, but also responsible for numerous other buildings in the Modernist/Brutalist style. ... , Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire, England. ...

Cultural references

  • William Holden can be seen entering a paternoster in the 1962 film The Counterfeit Traitor
  • An example of a continuous-belt type paternoster of the type used in industrial plants can be seen in the 1966 film Our Man Flint, in which James Coburn uses a paternoster to escape pursuing enemies.
  • In the 1976 film The Omen, a paternoster can be seen in the Rome hospital visited by Robert Thorn (Gregory Peck) in the course of his enquiries into the origins of Damien (located in reality in Northwick Park Hospital).
  • In David Lodge's 1975 novel Changing Places, the transplanted Californian, Morris Zapp, is chased up and down a paternoster by a psychotic professor of literature at the fictitious University of Rummidge in England.
  • In his Diaries (1899-1941) the Austrian novelist Robert Musil uses the paternoster as an analogy of birth and death:
It is distressing to reflect that we hurry like little hunted dots along the line that is our life and finally disappear down some unforeseen hole. And that, in front of us and behind, at intervals that nothing can reduce, other similar dots go racing along, which have some kind of temporary link with us, like the next links in the chain of a paternoster lift that goes racing on round.
  • In the novel Metropolis a lead character Freder exchanges places with an exhausted worker and takes over his seemingly pointless task of moving the dials of a gigantic clock-like device which runs the massive system of Paternoster-lifts in the New Tower of Babel.
  • In the 1966 movie Funeral in Berlin Harry Palmer is surprised to find a paternoster in a West Berlin police station.
  • In the novel Underworld by Reginald Hill, Ellie Pascoe and one of her students ride together in a Paternoster located in a building referred to as "the Ivory Tower" in Mid-Yorks University.

William Holden (April 17, 1918 – ca. ... Year 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... Our Man Flint is a 1966 action film which stars James Coburn as Derek Flint. ... James Coburn in Sam Peckinpahs Cross of Iron (1977). ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an Oscar-winning American film actor. ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... The Prisoner is a 1967 UK allegorical science fiction television series, starring Patrick McGoohan. ... Do Not Forsake Me Oh My Darling is the thirteenth episode of the television series The Prisoner. ... Nigel Stock (actor) Nigel Stock was a veteran British actor of stage, screen, radio and TV, known as a character actor in particular. ... The General Electric Company plc (GEC) is a British company that was renamed Marconi plc on November 30, 1999 after its defence unit Marconi Electronic Systems was divested and sold to British Aerospace. ... For the village in Essex, see Boreham. ... Three David Lodge titles. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the thought experiment called changing places. To read about the novel by David Lodge, see Changing Places The changing places thought experiment was created by Max Velmans, Reader of Psychology at Goldsmiths College, University of London, and was discussed in his 2000 work, Understanding Consciousness. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century Decades: 20s - 30s - 40s - 50s - 60s - 70s - 80s - 90s - 100s - 110s - 120s 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Note: Sometimes the 70s is used as shorthand for the 1970s, the 1870s, or other such decades in other centuries... Robert Musil (November 6, 1880, Klagenfurt, Austria – April 15, 1942, Geneva, Switzerland) was an Austrian writer. ... Metropolis is a silent science fiction film created by the famed Austrian-German director Fritz Lang. ... Funeral in Berlin is a 1966 film based on the spy novel by Len Deighton. ...

References

  1. ^ Staedter, Tracy (June 2006), "Lifts in Loops", Fast Company (no. 106): 35
  2. ^ http://www.hqrd.hitachi.co.jp/global/news_pdf_e/merl060301nrde_elevator.pdf
  3. ^ http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.hitachi.co.jp/New/cnews/month/2006/03/0301.html&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=3&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%2522multi-car%2522%2Belevator%2Bsite:hitachi.co.jp%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-GB:official%26hs%3DdJT%26sa%3DG

Fast Company is a full-color monthly business magazine that reports on innovation, digital media, technology, change management, leadership, design and social responsibility. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

  Results from FactBites:
 
Paternoster Row: Historical rosaries & paternosters (1888 words)
The beads used for counting were called paternoster beads: usually a string of 10, 50 or 150 beads, with or without dividing markers.
Depending on your station in life and your purse, your medieval rosary or paternoster could be a string of simple knots on a cord, or a string of beads of wood, bone, glass, semiprecious stone such as agate or jet, amber, silver, pearls, or even gold, emeralds, or sapphires.
In general, medieval rosary or paternoster beads were a kind of personal jewelry, and followed the style of other jewelry of the time.
Vito Paternoster: Bach on the Cello (280 words)
Vito Paternoster graduated from the conservatory of S. Cecilia when he was very young, under A. Baldovino's guidance.
Paternoster has been widely recorded, both as a soloist and in emsembles.
His Sonatas and Partitas for violoncello by Bach, from an 18th century manuscript, is the world premiere recording of these pieces.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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