NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pather Panchali

Pather Panchali (Bengali: পথের পাঁচালী Pôther Pãchali) is the 1955 directorial debut of Satyajit Ray. It is the first film in Ray's Apu trilogy and depicts a boy's childhood in the Indian countryside in the early twentieth century. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by noted Bengali writer Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay. Image File history File links PatherDVD.jpg Summary Pather Panchali DVD Cover Licensing This image is of a DVD cover, and the copyright for it is most likely owned by either the publisher of the DVD or the studio which produced the DVD in question. ... (Bengali: à¦¸à¦¤à§à¦¯à¦œà¦¿à¦¤à§ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ Shottojit Rae) (May 2, 1921â€“April 23, 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who is widely regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema. ... , West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦— PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... (Bengali: à¦¸à¦¤à§à¦¯à¦œà¦¿à¦¤à§ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ Shottojit Rae) (May 2, 1921â€“April 23, 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who is widely regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema. ... Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (Bengali: Bibhutibhushon BÃ´ndopaddhae) was a Bengali novelist and writer. ... Karuna Banerjee is a Bengali actress immortalized by her roles in Satyajit Rays Apu Trilogy and the long suffering mother, Sarbajoya. ... Chunibala Devi was an Indian character actress immortalized in Satyajit Rays Pather Panchali, her debut, where she played the eighty year old aunt of Apu and Durga. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... Bengali or Bangla (IPA: ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit, PÄli and Sanskrit languages. ... Aparajito (Bengali: à¦…à¦ªà¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¿à¦¤, Ã”porajito, meaning The Unvanquished) is an award-winning 1956 Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Bengali or Bangla (IPA: ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit, PÄli and Sanskrit languages. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... (Bengali: à¦¸à¦¤à§à¦¯à¦œà¦¿à¦¤à§ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ Shottojit Rae) (May 2, 1921â€“April 23, 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who is widely regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema. ... The Apu trilogy is a series of three films directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (Bengali: Bibhutibhushon BÃ´ndopaddhae) was a Bengali novelist and writer. ...

Title

The title is usually translated as "song of the little road". Pather literally means "of the path" in Bengali, while panchali refers to a type of narrative folk song that used to be performed in Bengal, and was the forerunner of another type of folk song now known as jatra.^[1]

Plot

Pather Panchali portrays life in rural Bengal in the 1920s. It focuses on the lives of Apu (full name: Apurba Kumar Roy) and his family members. The 1920s is a decade that is sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...

The story revolves around a poor Brahmin family. The father, Harihar, is a priest who is unable to make ends meet to keep his family together. The mother, Sarbajaya, has the chief responsibility for raising her mischievous daughter Durga and caring for her elderly sister-in-law Indir, who is a distant relative and whose independent spirit sometimes irritates her. With the arrival of Apu in the family, scenes of happiness and play enrich their daily life, occasionally interrupted by tragedy (e.g. the death of Indir). Life, however, is a struggle, so Harihar has to find a new job and departs, leaving Sarbajaya alone to deal with the stress of this family's survival, Durga's illness and the turbulence of the monsoon. The final disaster, Durga's death, causes the family to leave their village in search of a new life in Benares. A Brahmin (anglicised from the Sanskrit adjective belonging to Brahma) also known as Brahman belonging to ; Vipra, Dvija twice-born, is considered to be the Priest class (varna) in the ancient universal Varna System and a caste found all over the world, especially India and Nepal in Indian caste system...

Production

For his first film, Ray decided to adapt Pather Panchali, the classic bildungsroman of Bengali literature. Published in 1928 by Bibhutibhusan Bandopadhyay, this semi-autobiographical novel describes the growing up of Apu, a small boy in a Bengal village. Ray's adaptation makes many changes and cuts. Ray always claimed that cinema, as a medium of artistic expression, was entirely different from literary modes such as novels, short stories, and dramas. He restructured the entire story and cut away what he thought were unnecessary elements of the novel.^{[citation needed]} A bildungsroman (IPA: /, German: novel of personal development) is a novelistic form which concentrates on the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the protagonist usually from childhood to maturity. ... The first evidence of Bengali literature is known as Charyapada or Charyageeti, which were Buddhist hymns from the 8th century. ...

The film was made on a shoestring budget. Bandopadhyay was deceased at that point, but his widow was generous enough to allow a complete novice to shoot her husband's masterpiece. The film never had a complete screenplay; it was made from Ray's drawings and notes. Shooting started in early 1953. In retrospect, the technical team was immensely talented, even apart from Ray; both Subrata Mitra (cinematographer) and Bansi Chandragupta (art director) would later be considered undisputed masters of their craft. However, at that point, Ray had never directed anything and Mitra had never operated a movie camera, though Chandragupta was a young professional. Subrata Mitra (Bangla: à¦¸à§à¦¬à§à¦°à¦¤ à¦®à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦°) was an Indian cinematographer. ... Bansi Chandragupta was an indian Art director, regarded among the greatest of Indian Art directors of cinema. ...

The father Harihar, was played by a professional film actor, but Sarbajoya, the mother, was played by Karuna Banerjee, an amateur theatre actress and the wife of a friend of Ray's. Apu was spotted on a neighbor's terrace by Bijoya Ray, while Durga was chosen from an interview. The hardest to cast was of course the character of the wizened, 80 year old Aunt; Ray eventually found Chunibala Devi, a retired stage actress, then living in a brothel. Karuna Banerjee is a Bengali actress immortalized by her roles in Satyajit Rays Apu Trilogy and the long suffering mother, Sarbajoya. ... Chunibala Devi was an Indian character actress immortalized in Satyajit Rays Pather Panchali, her debut, where she played the eighty year old aunt of Apu and Durga. ... A brothel, also known as a bordello or whorehouse, is an establishment specifically dedicated to prostitution, providing the prostitutes a place to meet and to have sex with the clients. ...

Funding was a problem from the beginning, as no producer agreed to produce the film. Ray kept working in Keymer, exhausted his last penny, and sold the LP records close to his heart. His production manager Anil Chowdhury was reduced to sleeping in a taxi at one point, and he (Chowdhury) convinced Bijoya to pawn her jewels as well (Ray's life insurance policy had already been pawned). Still, partway through filming Ray ran out of funds; the Government of West Bengal loaned him the rest, allowing him to finish the film. The money was loaned on record for 'roads improvement', a reference to the film's title.^[2] Long play has several meanings. ... , West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦— PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ...

Property

The film's representation of property may be unfamiliar to non-Indians. Image File history File links Circle-question-red. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

In the beginning of Pather Panchali, Durga (Apu's elder sister) is shown stealing one fruit a day from her neighbor Mrs. Mukherjee's orchard. She then gives the fruit to her aunt Indir. Sarbajaaya (Durga's mother) is not fundamentally opposed to the idea of her daughter stealing, but she scolds her when Mrs. Mukherjee threatens to complain to the local panchayat or village council. (Ironically, Sarbajaaya herself steals banana leaves from the orchard). A community apple orchard originally planted for productive use during the 1920s, in Westcliff on Sea (Essex, England) An orchard is an intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production. ... // The Panchayat (à¤ªà¤‚à¤šà¤¾à¤¯à¤¤ in Devanagiri) is an Indian political system that groups five villages in a quincunx (four peripheral villages around a central one were laid out as the 5 side of a die). ...

In India, particularly during the colonial era when it was still a British colony, wealth was measured chiefly in terms of property. Mukherjee claims that her property was "bought and paid for," but Sarbajaaya claims it was "stolen" from Harihar's family. We later learn from Harihar that Mukherjee's family claimed that Harihar's dead brother was in debt to them and that the family was forced to repay the debt by giving up the orchard. Harihar's explanation implies the following situation, which was not uncommon in India at the time.

Harihar's brother borrowed money from, and lent money to, several people. He never kept written accounts of his transactions since he felt he was able to remember them otherwise. When he died, however, the Mukherjees (and possibly other families) claimed that he had owed a certain sum of money. Since Harihar's family was now unable to provide evidence to the contrary, the Mukherjees took away the orchard as compensation. Nevertheless, Indira, who has enjoyed the fruits of the orchard for many years, desires the fruit and encourages Durga to steal some.

Reception

Contemporary responses

While it was in production, a number of westerners, including Monroe Wheeler from the Museum of Modern Art, saw the rushes and immediately recognized its originality. This helped Pather Panchali to get a screening at the Cannes Film Festival. The film was screened toward the end of the festival and at the same time as a party thrown by the Japanese delegation, so only a small number of critics attended; however, although some were initially unenthusiastic at the propect of yet another Indian melodrama, they reportedly found "the magic horse of poetry" slowly invading the screen.^[3] The film was awarded the Best Human Document prize at the 1955 Cannes film festival. General Electric GE90-115B fanblade, on display at MOMA. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. ... Cannes Film Festival logo. ... Poster for The Perils of Pauline (1914). ... Cannes Film Festival logo. ...

Akira Kurosawa said of the film, "I can never forget the excitement in my mind after seeing it. It is the kind of cinema that flows with the serenity and nobility of a big river."^[4] Akira Kurosawa , 23 March 1910â€”6 September 1998) was a prominent Japanese film director, film producer, and screenwriter. ...

Newsweek critic Jack Kroll reviewed the film as "One of the most stunning first films in movie history. Ray is a welcome jolt of flesh, blood and spirit." The Newsweek logo Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published in New York City and distributed throughout the United States and internationally. ...

Hazel-Dawn Dumpert of LA Weekly wrote that the film was "as deeply beautiful and plainly poetic as any movie ever made. Rare and exquisite."^[5] L.A. Weekly is a free weekly tabloid-sized newspaper (a so-called alternative weekly) in Los Angeles, California. ...

"The first film by the masterly Satyajit Ray - possibly the most unembarrassed and natural of directors - is a quiet reverie about the life of an impoverished Brahmin family in a Bengali village. Beautiful, sometimes funny, and full of love, it brought a new vision of India to the screen" said Pauline Kael.^{[citation needed]} A Brahmin (anglicised from the Sanskrit adjective belonging to Brahma) also known as Brahman belonging to ; Vipra, Dvija twice-born, is considered to be the Priest class (varna) in the ancient universal Varna System and a caste found all over the world, especially India and Nepal in Indian caste system... Bengal (Bengali: à¦¬à¦™à§à¦— BÃ´ngo, à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾ Bangla, à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—à¦¦à§‡à¦¶ BÃ´ngodesh or à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾à¦¦à§‡à¦¶ Bangladesh), is a historical and geographical region in the northeast of South Asia. ... Pauline Kael (June 19, 1919 â€“ September 3, 2001) was an American film critic who wrote for The New Yorker magazine. ...

"A beautiful picture, completely fresh and personal. [Ray's camera] reaches forward into life, exploring and exposing, with reverence and wonder" wrote Lindsay Anderson.^[5] Lindsay Anderson (April 17, 1923 - August 30, 1994), English film and documentary director. ...

After the success of Pather Panchali, Ray was able to obtain a grant from the government of West Bengal, and completed the Apu trilogy at the behest of the Prime Minister of India; this indicates the extent of the first film's cultural impact. , West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦— PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the government of India. ...

Recent responses

Philip French of The Observer has described Pather Panchali as "one of the greatest pictures ever made".^[6] Philip French (born 1933) is a British film critic and former radio producer, who has been film critic of The Observer since 1978. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

The Village Voice ranked the film at #12 (tied with The Godfather) in its Top 250 "Best Films of the Century" list in 1999, based on a poll of critics.^[7] The Village Voice is a weekly newspaper in New York City featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City. ...

Prolific web reviewer James Berardinelli writes, "This tale, as crafted by Ray, touches the souls and minds of viewers, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers".^[8]

In 2005, the film was included in Time magazine's All-Time 100 Movies list. (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ...

The novel is included as part of the ICSE syllabus for students in India choosing to study Bengali. The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) examination is an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations for class 10, i. ... Bengali or Bangla (IPA: ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit, PÄli and Sanskrit languages. ...

Awards

The National Film Award (Golden Lotus Award) for Best Film winners: Category: ... Cannes Film Festival logo. ...

Notes

is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Philip French (born 1933) is a British film critic and former radio producer, who has been film critic of The Observer since 1978. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Village Voice is a weekly newspaper in New York City featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

References

External links

v • d • e

Films directed by Satyajit Ray

Pather Panchali (1955) • Aparajito (1957) • Parash Pathar (1958) • Jalsaghar (1958) • The World of Apu (1959) • Devi (1960) • Teen Kanya (1961) • Rabindranath Tagore (1961) • Kanchenjungha (1962) • Abhijan (1962) • Mahanagar (1963) • Charulata (1964) • Two (1965) • Kapurush (1965) • Mahapurush (1966) • Nayak (1966) • Chiriyakhana (1967) • Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (1969) • Aranyer Din Ratri (1970) • Pratidwandi (1971) • Seemabaddha (1971) • Sikkim (1971) • The Inner Eye (1972) • Distant Thunder (1973) • Sonar Kella (1974) • Jana Aranya (1976) • Bala (1976) • The Chess Players (1977) • Joi Baba Felunath (1978) • Hirak Rajar Deshe (1980) • Pikoor Diary (1981) • Sadgati (1981) • Ghare Baire (1984) • Sukumar Ray (1987) • Ganashatru (1989) • Shakha Proshakha (1990) • The Stranger (1991) The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... (Bengali: à¦¸à¦¤à§à¦¯à¦œà¦¿à¦¤à§ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ Shottojit Rae) (May 2, 1921â€“April 23, 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who is widely regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema. ... Aparajito (Bengali: à¦…à¦ªà¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¿à¦¤, Ã”porajito, meaning The Unvanquished) is an award-winning 1956 Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Parash Pathar (The Philosophers Stone, 1958) was Satyajit Rays first film apart from the Apu trilogy. ... Jalsaghar (1958), known in the U.S. and Europe as The Music Room, is the 4th feature film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Also known as Apur Sansar, this is the third and last installment of the famous film series, the Apu Trilogy, about a boy named Apu in early twentieth century Bengal by Satyajit Ray. ... Devi (The Goddess) is a 1960 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, starring Soumitra Chatterjee and Sharmila Tagore. ... Teen Kanya /Three Daughters is a film which was released in 1961, directed by Satyajit Ray, and based upon short stories by Rabindranath Tagore. ... Rabindranath Tagore is a 1961 documentary on the life and works of noted Bengali author Rabindranath Tagore. ... Kanchenjungha is a 1962 film by Indian film director Satyajit Ray, his first original screenplay and colour film. ... Plot Spoiler warning: Soumitra Chatterjee plays Narsingh, a taxi driver. ... Mahanagar (The Big City, 1963) is a 1963 film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Charulata (The Lonely Wife) is a 1964 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, featuring Soumitra Chatterjee, Madhabi Mukherjee and Sailen Mukherjee. ... Two is a short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray. ... Kapurush (The Coward, 1965) is a 1965 film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Mahapurush (The Holy Man, 1965) is a 1965 film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Nayak (The Hero, 1966) was directed by Satyajit Ray from his second entirely original screenplay (after Kanchenjungha). ... Chiriakhana or Chiriyakhana (meaning the zoo in Bengali) is the name of the Bengali cinema, by Satyajit Ray, starring Uttam Kumar, released in 1967. ... Goopy (on the right) and Bagha Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne, written and directed by the late Satyajit Ray, is a popular Indian childrens film. ... Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest) is a film released in 1970 and directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Pratidwandi or Pratidandi is a 1972 film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Seemabaddha is a 1971 film by Satyajit Ray. ... Sikkim is a documentary by Satyajit Ray,made in 1971. ... This is a documentary film on the blind artist Benode Bihari Mukherjee by Satyajit Ray Category: ... Distant Thunder (1973; Bangla: à¦…à¦¶à¦¨à¦¿ à¦¸à¦‚à¦•à§‡à¦¤, Ashani Sanket) is a 1973 Bengali language film by the renowned Indian director Satyajit Ray. ... Sonar Kella (Bengali: à¦¸à§‹à¦¨à¦¾à¦° à¦•à§‡à¦²à§à¦²à¦¾), also Shonar Kella (The Golden Fortress) is a 1974 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, featuring the actors Soumitra Chatterjee, Santosh Dutta, Siddartha Chatterjee, Kusal Chakravarty among others. ... This is a film made by Satyajit Ray, based on the novel of same name by Mani Shankar Mukherjee. ... Bala is a 1976 documentary film, by Satyajit Ray, about the Bharatanatyam dancer Balasaraswati. ... The Chess Players (Shatranj Ke Khiladi) is a 1977 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, based on the short story of the same name by Munshi Premchand, featuring the actors Sanjeev Kumar, Saeed Jaffrey, David Abraham and Tom Alter. ... Joi Baba Felunath (The Elephant God) is a 1978 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, featuring the actors Soumitra Chatterjee, Santosh Dutta, Siddartha Chatterjee, Utpal Dutt among others. ... This is the second movie of Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne series directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Pikoor Diary (Pikoos Day) is a short film primarily made for television by Satyajit Ray. ... Sadgati (The Deliverance) is a film,primarily made for TV,by Satyajit Ray. ... Ghare Baire (The Home and the World) is a 1984 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, based upon the novel Ghare Baire (The Home and the World) by Rabindranath Tagore. ... Sukumar Ray is a short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray . ... Plot Spoiler warning: External links satyajitray. ... Plot Spoiler warning: Ananda Majumdar, a wealthy, retired industrialist, suddenly falls ill during a ceremony in honor of his seventieth birthday. ... The Stranger (Bengali: Agantuk, à¦†à¦—à¦¨à§à¦¤à§à¦•) is a 1991 film directed by Satyajit Ray. ...

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since June 2007 | Articles that may contain original research | 1955 films | Films directed by Satyajit Ray | Bengali-language films | Indian films Bengali cinema, or the Bengali film industry, is one of the earliest film industries in India. ... Buddhadev Dasgupta is a poet and prominent contemporary Indian filmmaker. ... Ritwik Ghatak (Bengali: , Rittik Ghotok) (November 4, 1925 â€“ February 6, 1976) was a Bengali Indian writer and filmmaker. ... Gautam Ghose is one of the acclaimed film directors of modern India, Gautam is a professional photojournalist. ... Rituparno Ghosh Rituparno Ghosh is a young Bengali film director whose work has met with considerable critical acclaim in recent years, both in his native India and abroad. ... Tarun Majumdar (also often credited as Tarun Mazumdar) (Bengali: ) is a Bengali Indian film director who makes films in Bengali and is notable for his depiction of Bengali culture and society. ... Hrishikesh Mukherjee is one of the most famous Indian film directors. ... (Bengali: à¦¸à¦¤à§à¦¯à¦œà¦¿à¦¤à§ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ Shottojit Rae) (May 2, 1921â€“April 23, 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who is widely regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema. ... Bimal Roy (July 12, 1909â€”January 7, 1966), nicknamed Bimalda, was one of the most successful Hindi film directors of all time. ... Aparna Sen (nÃ©e Dasgupta) (Bengali: à¦…à¦ªà¦°à§à¦£à¦¾ à¦¸à§‡à¦¨ Ã”porna Shen) (October 25, 1945 - ) is a Bengali Indian actress and film director and mother of actress Konkona Sen Sharma. ... Hiralal Sen Hiralal Sen (Bengali:à¦¹à§€à¦°à¦¾à¦²à¦¾à¦² à¦¸à§‡à¦¨) (1866 â€“ 1917) was a Bengali photographer generally considered one of Indias first filmmakers. ... Mrinal Sen (Bangla: à¦®à§„à¦£à¦¾à¦² à¦¸à§‡à¦¨) is a Bengali Indian filmmaker. ... Tapan Sinha is a well respected Bengali Indian Bollywood based film director. ... Pramathesh Chandra (P.C.) Barua (1903â€“1951) was a famous actor, director, and screenwriter of Indian films in the pre-independence era. ... Chhabi Biswas (Bengali: )(b. ... Victor Bannerjee is an Indian actor of Bengali descent, working in Hindi, Bengali and English language films. ... Jaya Bachchan (born April 9, 1948), is an Indian film actress, married to the film star Amitabh Bachchan since 1973. ... Sabitri Chatterjee (born 22 February 1937) is an Indian Bengali female actor whose career as an actor spans more than 50 years. ... Soumitra Chatterjee (born 1935) is a Bengali actor from India, most famous for his frequent collaborations with the great Indian director Satyajit Ray. ... Rabi Ghosh as Bagha (on left) in a screenshot in Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne,one of his most memorable characters Rabi Ghosh (born:1931,death:1997) was an extremely famous actor from India. ... Uttam Kumar (Bangla: à¦‰à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦® à¦•à§à¦®à¦¾à¦° ) (3 September 1926 - 24 July 1980) was a legendary Bengali actor. ... Kajol Devgan, nÃ©e Mukherjee (Bengali: à¦•à¦¾à¦œà¦² à¦¦à§‡à¦¬à¦—à¦¨ Kajol DebgÃ´n, Marathi: à¤•à¤¾à¤œà¥‹à¤² à¤¦à¥‡à¤µà¤—à¤£, IPA: , ITRANS: kajol), born August 5, 1975 in Mumbai, India, popularly known as Kajol, is six-time Filmfare Award-winning popular Bollywood actress and is one of Indias most successful actresses. ... Madhabi Mukherjee is a famous Bengali film actress who starred in two of Satyajit Rays films Charulata and Mahanagar. ... Konkona Sen Sharma is a Indian actress. ... Suchitra Sen (April 6, 1929) or April 6, 1931[1] (Bangla: à¦¸à§à¦šà¦¿à¦¤à§à¦°à¦¾ à¦¸à§‡à¦¨) is a Bengali actress who has attained legendary status because of her performances in Bengali cinema. ... Sharmila Tagore (Bengali: ) is a renowned Indian film actress from Bengal, who as of April 2005 heads the Indian Film Censor Board. ... Billwamangal (Pronounced Billomongol) was a 1919 Bengali silent film by Jyotish Banerjee. ... Dena Paona (Bengali: ) is a 1931 Bengali film directed by Premankur Atarthi, starring Amar Mullick, Durga Das Bannerjee, Jahar Ganguly and others. ... Dhirendra Nath Ganguly, better known as D.G, was a Bengali Film enterpreuner who set up the Indo British Film company in 1918. ... Hiralal Sen Hiralal Sen (Bengali:à¦¹à§€à¦°à¦¾à¦²à¦¾à¦² à¦¸à§‡à¦¨) (1866 â€“ 1917) was a Bengali photographer generally considered one of Indias first filmmakers. ... The Indo British Film Co was a film production company set up by Dhirendra Nath Ganguly in 1918. ... Kanan Devi (1916? - July 17, 1992) was among the early singing stars of Indian cinema, and is credited popularly as the first star actress of Bengali Cinema. ... The Madan Theatre Company has its roots in 1902 when Jamshedji Framji Madan, a wine merchant who came to Calcutta from Bombay as a child, started his entertainment business by acquiring two theatre companies in Calcutta and then beginning film exhibitions . ... The Minerva Theatre is a is a theatre in Calcutta, built in 1893. ... New Theatres, Calcutta was formed by B. N. Sircar (Birendranath Sircar, the recipient of Dadasaheb Phalke Award of 1970). ... Pramathesh Chandra (P.C.) Barua (1903â€“1951) was a famous actor, director, and screenwriter of Indian films in the pre-independence era. ... The Royal Bioscope Company was the first film production company in Bengal, and possibly the first in India, set up by Hiralal Sen, along with Matilal Sen, Deboki Lal Sen and Bholanath Gupta, in 1898. ... The Star Theatre is a theatre in Calcutta, built in 1883. ... Bengali cinema, or the Bengali film industry, is one of the earliest film industries in India. ... 36 Chowringee lane is a movie produced by Shashi Kapoor. ... Aparajito (Bengali: à¦…à¦ªà¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¿à¦¤, Ã”porajito, meaning The Unvanquished) is an award-winning 1956 Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Third and last of the famous Apu Trilogy, a series of films about a boy named Apu in early twentieth century Bengal by Satyajit Ray. ... Billwamangal (Pronounced Billomongol) was a 1919 Bengali silent film by Jyotish Banerjee. ... Charulata (The Lonely Wife) is a 1964 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, featuring Soumitra Chatterjee, Madhabi Mukherjee and Sailen Mukherjee. ... Chokher Bali (meaning Eye Sore) is the movie version of a novel called Binodini by Rabindranath Tagore, the acclaimed Bengali author and poet. ... Dena Paona (Bengali: ) is a 1931 Bengali film directed by Premankur Atarthi, starring Amar Mullick, Durga Das Bannerjee, Jahar Ganguly and others. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Ghare Baire (The Home and the World) is a 1984 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, based upon the novel Ghare Baire (The Home and the World) by Rabindranath Tagore. ... Hansuli Banker Upokotha is a 1962 film made by Tapan Sinha starring Kali Bannerjee, Dilip Roy, Robi Ghosh and others. ... Saptapadi is a 1957 Bengali film by Ajoy Kar, starring Suchitra Sen, Uttam Kumar, Utpal Dutt and Pahari Sanyal. ... Meghe Dhaka Tara (The Cloud-Covered Star) is a 1960 film by director Ritwik Ghatak. ... Neel Akasher Neechey is a 1959 film directed by Mrinal Sen, starring Kali Bannerjee, Manju Dey, Bikash Roy and others. ... Saptapadi is a 1961 Bengali film by Ajoy Kar, starring Suchitra Sen, Uttam Kumar, Chhabi Biswas and Pahari Sanyal. ... Tahader Katha is an award winning bengali feature film directed by Budhhadeb Dasgupta. ... Titli Review Image:Http://www. ... Unishe April (19th April) (1994) is an award-winning feature film directed by Rituparno Ghosh. ...

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